SDG 3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
The University of Northern Philippines (UNP) is committed to advancing Sustainable Development Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being through its comprehensive approach to medical education, research, and community engagement. As an institution offering medicine and allied health professional programs, UNP has developed a strategic plan to contribute significantly to achieving SDG 3.
Proponents: Melchor R. Oandasan and Epifania Marlene R. Purisima
Abstract: Background: Prenatal care is crucial for the health of mothers and their unborn children. This study explores the compliance of pregnant mothers in Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur, with prenatal care services from 2022 to 2023. Objectives: The study aims to assess the level of compliance of pregnant mothers with prenatal care and examine its relationship with personal and obstetrical factors. Methods: A descriptive correlational research design was used, with data collected from a total enumeration of 156 respondents through a questionnaire adapted from Derige (2019) and the Department of Health's Mother and Child Book (2013). Results: High adherence to prenatal care was observed, particularly in prenatal visits, laboratory procedures, immunization, micronutrient supplementation, and dental checkups. However, no significant relationship was found between compliance and personal-related factors such as age, education, and number of pregnancies. Conclusions: Demographic factors did not significantly influence compliance, suggesting other factors may play a role. Recommendations include improving prenatal education and healthcare services.
Proponents: Marianne Joyce C. Pilorin, Carl Andrei L. Osalvo, Dainelyn G. Pacapac, Jan Dexter A. Rafal, Hazel May S. Sabio, Marlbour Jon B. Valera and Greggie A. Talingdan
Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth, offering a safer alternative to traditional in-person care. However, its adoption remains limited, especially among socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. This study investigates the awareness and usage of online healthcare consultations in Northern Philippines, focusing on socio-demographic factors. Objectives: This research explored the respondents' adoption of online consultation in Metro Vigan. Specifically, it looked into the participants' socio-demographic profile, sources of health information, and awareness of online healthcare consultations, as well as the relationships between these variables to inform targeted health interventions. Methods: A descriptive-correlational design was used, with a survey administered to 100 respondents to assess demographics, awareness, and adoption of online healthcare consultation.Results: Most respondents were young, primarily female, Roman Catholic, single, and unemployed, with moderate monthly incomes. Social media was the dominant information source (98%), while print media was less preferred (28%). A high percentage (81%) was aware of online healthcare consultations, largely due to COVID-19. There were positive correlations between consultation awareness and family income, occupation, and religion, while age, gender, education, and information sources showed no significant correlation. Conclusions: The findings indicate that adoption and utilization of online healthcare consultations are influenced by socio-economic factors, with monthly family income, occupation, and religion playing a significant role. Social media was essential for disseminating health information, emphasizing its impact on public health participation.
Proponents: Chanille Fritz A. Miguel , Krizel Joy G. Ayon-Ayon, Kate Gwyneth A. Cabuan, Christine R. Navarro, Jefferson P. Natividad, Mark Angelo C. Perez, Giselle Q. Revibes and Cherry B. Banilad
Abstract: Introduction: Food safety is a shared responsibility in food service, with convenience and affordability attracting low-income workers. Contamination remains a concern, necessitating hygiene and sanitation for all handlers. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the food safety practices of food servers and servers along the university belt in Brgy. Tamag, Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. Methods: This study employed a descriptive-correlational design to examine the relationship between socio-demographic factors and food safety practices among food stall servers, using a questionnaire adapted from Asmawi et al. (2018). Ethical approval and consent ensured participants' rights, and data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, means, and Pearson correlation. Results: The food handlers have a good adherence to food safety, with a very good practice along food storage and serving, though only good in personal hygiene, food preparation, and waste management. Significant relationships were found between age and waste management, and an inverse relationship between educational attainment and food storage practices. Conclusions: The food stall servers exhibit excellent food safety practices, with age and education influencing specific practices, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions.
Proponents: Ma. Raneth T. Colubong, Hannah Mari L. Cabudol, Samantha Janah B. Pagay, Rhoannie Rhea D. Belizar, Janica Mae Florence S. Gabutan, Pauline Ann T. Pula, Bless Princess Joy F. Friala and Jenifer T. Cabides
Abstract: Introduction: E-cigarettes (eCigs), battery-powered devices that heat e-liquid to produce an aerosol, are becoming more popular among young people. The popularity of pod-based devices, especially among teenagers and young people, may increase the risk of nicotine addiction and pose respiratory, cardiovascular, and mental health risks despite perceptions of safety. Objectives: This study explores university students' awareness and understanding of e-cigarette smoking, focusing on socio-demographic factors. Methods: A descriptive-correlational approach was used with 389 University students who completed the questionnaire to gather the data needed for this study. Statistical tools, including frequency and percentages, mean, simple correlation, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. Results: The study reveals that while students generally exhibit a high level of awareness and understanding of e-cigarettes, significant differences emerge in specific areas, such as the physical effects of e-cigarettes, based on smoking status and potential sources of influence. In addition, female students tend to have a higher awareness and understanding of eCigs. Conclusion: There is a need for gender-sensitive and targeted educational interventions that consider individual characteristics and external factors to enhance e-cigarette awareness among students in the university. Universities should also consider leveraging peer education, media campaigns, and family engagement as part of a holistic approach to increase awareness, particularly on the physical effects of e-cigarette use.
Proponents: Triffany Prudence S. Martin and Francis Don L. Nero
Abstract: Introduction: Indigenous Peoples (IPs) experience unique and persistent health disparities, with limited access to healthcare posing significant challenges. The Tingguian IPs in Abra, Philippines, represent a vulnerable group whose healthcare barriers include geographic isolation, financial constraints, and cultural exclusion. Objectives: This study investigates Tingguian health perceptions, common health issues, and healthcare utilization patterns. Methods: Using a descriptive-correlational approach, data from 318 Tingguian adults were analyzed to assess socio-demographic profiles, health status, healthcare access, and utilization. Results: Most participants rated their health as “Good,” with respiratory illnesses prevalent. Access issues were linked to income and distance from facilities, and factors like age and income significantly influenced health perceptions and service use. Conclusions: Findings underscore the need for culturally appropriate, accessible healthcare initiatives that address the structural and socio-economic factors limiting IP healthcare access. Tailored interventions could improve health outcomes and equity.
Proponents: Romelia P. Tamayo, Erwin A. Tamayo, Lorena T. Darisan, Fe R. Rodillas, Ivy Charmaine A. Cabangbang and Irene Melanie G. Gerona
Abstract: Introduction: Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) nurses contributed substantially to the healthcare systems of the nations where they were employed during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although studies about nurses' experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic have been conducted, there is still a gap in knowledge on the experiences of OFW nurses outside the country. Limited studies focus on the effects of the pandemic on nurses' overall risks and wellbeing. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of the OFW nurses who handled COVID-19 patients confined in hospitals. Methods: Hermeneutic phenomenology was employed in the study. A purposeful sampling technique was used to choose the participants. The study was conducted from August 2022 to December 2022. The participants of the study were the seven OFW nurses working in hospital ICUs and COVID wards. The data were analyzed using the Van Manen Method. Results: Eight main themes and twenty-four subthemes emerged from their lived experiences. OFW nurses demonstrated teamwork, spiritual ties, compassion, and self-sacrifice in saving the lives of their patients. Despite experiencing anxiety, fear, and paranoia, they remained optimistic and resilient, proving their superhero qualities despite the challenges of the public health crisis. Conclusions: Their experiences encountered marked the challenges and sacrifices they made as healthcare professionals. These should be addressed through targeted policies, enhanced support systems, and better working conditions, which are essential to prepare them for future crises and honor the contributions.
Keywords: Hermeneutic Phenomenology, COVID-19 Pandemic, Frontliners, ICU Nurses, Qualitative Study
Proponents: Amor Jasmin A. Baltazar, Krenz N. Almeda, Kimberly R. Derige, Edrianna Kassandra B. Pineda, Allysa Jane J. Pugal, Jemina Isabelle A. Remular and Sheila G. Obispo
Abstract: Introduction: Nurses encounter death and dying as an inevitable aspect of their profession. From admission to end-of-life care, Filipino nurses are renowned for providing continuous care, cultivating empathy and a sense of attachment to their patients. They have been the main observers of how this circumstance has affected the patients and their families. Nevertheless, there is dearth of qualitative research on nurses’ experiences caring for patients who are dying, particularly in the Philippines. Objectives: The study investigated and described the lived experiences of hospital nurses in selected public and private hospitals in Metro Vigan, Ilocos Sur. Methods: This qualitative study explored the experiences of nurses caring for dying patients using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Eleven registered nurses, with 3-5 years of experience, were purposefully selected and participated in one-on-one, semi-structured interviews to share their lived experiences. Results: The study identified five key themes in nurses' experiences caring for dying patients: circumstances of care (patient differences, emotional attachments, and work challenges), impacts of care (emotional effects and professional growth), nurses' attributes (competence, compassion, and communication), self-care management (coping strategies like resilience and social support), and nurses' aspirations (the need for improved critical care resources and work conditions). These themes provide a comprehensive understanding of the emotional and professional challenges nurses face in end-of-life care. Conclusions: The study highlights the need to support nurses in end-of-life care by providing adequate resources, training, and compensation, alongside mental health support and coping strategies. It also recommends enhancing education on death and dying and calls for further research to better understand nurses' experiences.
Proponents: Rikaela A. Tabudlo, Kathleen Joy R. Pingen, Crystell T. Jaquias, Alyssa Jane Erika I. Ibañez, Mary Ann G. Fernandez and Mercedes P. Anicas
Abstract: Background: Adolescent motherhood in underserved areas increases risks of anxiety, depression, and stress, impacting both maternal adjustment and child development. This study examined psychological challenges and coping strategies during the postpartum period of teenage mothers in a coastal community in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Objectives: To examine postpartum psychological challenges and coping strategies during the postpartum period of teenage mothers in a coastal community in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Methods: This descriptive-correlational study surveyed 100 teenage mothers (ages 13-19) in coastal a community in Ilocos Sur, Philippines, assessing socio-demographics, psychological well-being (anxiety, stress, depression, self-esteem), and coping strategies using stratified purposive sampling. Results: Findings showed moderate levels of psychological distress, with anxiety and stress most prominent. Coping strategies included social support, religious practices, and diversionary activities. Socio-demographic factors such as education and family income significantly affected mental health and coping efficacy. Conclusions: This study highlights the need for targeted mental health support and community resources to ease adolescent mothers' psychological burdens, stressing the role of socio-economic stability and family support.
Proponents: Leila Sylvia Bautista and Maria Yolanda Aquino
Abstract: Introduction: Life with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a perpetual challenge due to the demanding treatment schedule and other aspects of life, including pain and the patient's dependence on a machine (dialysis) for survival, which conflicts with the independence needed to maintain a normal life. Objectives: The study determined the quality of life among ESRD patients and explored the association between the respondents’ quality of life and their socio-demographic and health-related profiles. Methods: The research utilized the descriptive-correlational design. The respondents comprised 147 patients who sought hemodialysis treatment in hemodialysis centers of the first district of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Results: Results showed that ESRD patients enjoy an acceptable quality of life. They have a good physical ability to enjoy life and a psycho-spiritual ability to cope with the effects of the disease, average economic productivity, and effective and meaningful political, community, and social participation. Factors like age, sex, civil status, occupation, educational attainment, co-morbidities, and several times undergoing hemodialysis showed a significant relationship to a better quality of life. Conclusion: The study indicates that living with a chronic illness such as ESRD can significantly compromise what the patients hold, relating to what gives their lives quality and to what they attribute meaning in their lives. ESRD has a detrimental influence on every element or aspect of a patient's life.
Proponents: Joussie Bermio, Geraldine Palomares and Irene Melanie Gerona
Abstract: Introduction: Health-seeking behavior in dog bite patients refers to individuals' choices in seeking medical care based on factors like injury severity and healthcare access. There are common barriers to seeking health care, such as inaccessibility of health facilities and insufficient money to buy a vaccine. Hence, a study on the health-seeking behavior of dog bite patients is believed to provide additional information to health workers so that they can conduct programs and activities to improve or enhance the health-seeking behavior of the people. Objectives: The study dealt with the health-seeking behavior of dog bite patients in the three selected municipalities in the first and second districts of Ilocos Sur for the Calendar Year 2021. It determined the relationship between the health-seeking behavior and the socio-demographic and dog bite-related factors of the respondents. Methods: The study used the descriptive-correlational method of research. All 129 dog bite patients from the municipalities of Santa, Santo Domingo, and Magsingal for the period January to July 2021 served as the study's respondents. Results: The respondents' health-seeking behavior was described as Good. Among the three key indicators, perceived susceptibility obtained the highest mean rating, indicating strong awareness of their vulnerability to health risks. While no significant correlations were observed between most socio-demographic factors and health-seeking behavior, family membership classification and age showed significant relationships with overall health-seeking behavior. Conclusions: The level of health-seeking behavior results from the respondents’ adherence to the health workers' advice in the animal bite center where they sought consultation. Health workers must always conduct health education in routine follow-ups, focusing on the benefit of proper wound care for dog bites and receiving prescribed immunizations to improve health-seeking behavior. The Animal Bite Centers are encouraged monitor and encourage the community to ensure compliance with the vaccination of dogs and dog bite patients.
Proponents: Justine Marie A. Santos and Rainalda T. Rambuyon
Abstract: This study explored the adjustment of working millennials in the academe to the new normal following the COVID-19 pandemic. The study focuses on understanding how this generation adapts to changes in work settings, mental health challenges, and shifting professional demands. The goal is to offer valuable insights into supporting their well-being and efficiency in the evolving educational landscape. The study used a simple correlation research method to analyze the relationship between the profile of working millennials (age, sex, marital status, education, position, employment status, and salary) and their adjustment levels. Data was collected from 115 working millennials at Saint Louis College using a researcher-made 18-item questionnaire. The study found that most working millennials were highly adjusted to the new normal. Most participants were aged 27–30, single, female, and regular teaching staff earning Php20,000–25,000. However, financial concerns and career challenges significantly impacted their adjustment, and salary was notably related to their overall adjustment level. This is likely because salary significantly impacts the enthusiasm and drive to work hard and adjust to specific changes as the inflation rate increases over time. Millennials are also more attracted to employers offering progression opportunities and competitive wages. The study recommends pursuing postgraduate studies for career advancement, conducting seminars on adjustment and financial literacy, and implementing organizational programs to support cognitive and behavioral well-being. Financial assistance programs are also encouraged to address financial concerns effectively.
Keywords: Level of adjustment, working millennials, affect, behavior, cognition
Proponents: Hannah B. Galutan, Cherubie L. Balora, Luisa D. Cabarrabang, Guenevere M. Navalta, Jovy Ann Lyka S. Vicerra and Adora G. Ilac
Abstract: Cancer remains a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with existing treatments often being costly and accompanied by adverse effects. This study investigated the antiangiogenic activity of Alokon (Broussonetia luzonica) flower extract as a potential natural alternative for inhibiting blood vessel formation critical to tumor growth. Using the Chick Chorioallantoic Membrane (CAM) assay, the study evaluated blood vessel inhibition across six treatment groups: distilled water (negative control), Quercetin (positive control), and four extract concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). Results demonstrated that Alokon extract exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of angiogenesis, with the 100% concentration achieving comparable efficacy to Quercetin (27.87% and 29.60% inhibition, respectively). Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Scheffé test, confirmed significant differences between treatment groups, highlighting the extract’s potential as a cost-effective antiangiogenic agent. These findings highlight the value of Alokon flower extract in developing accessible cancer therapies, warranting further exploration into its bioactive compounds and therapeutic applications.
Keywords: Antiangiogenic Activity, Alokon, Chorioallantoic Membrane, IKOSA
Proponents: Keran Tomson, Amrutha Thanku, Varada Gigi, Niranjana S. Kumar, Shaik Mohammad Ashwaq and Chris Paul P. Pagaoa
Abstract: Insects pose significant ecological threats and act as vectors for pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, insects damage crops, leading to substantial economic losses. Traditionally, chemical insecticides have been employed to manage insect populations; however, their detrimental effects on the environment and human health have raised concerns. The study evaluated the potential of Raphanus sativus as an alternative natural insecticide. Contact toxicity and mortality assays were used to evaluate the insecticidal efficacy of R. sativus leaf extract in varying concentrations against D. melanogaster larvae and adults. The insecticidal activity was assessed by measuring percentage mortality at three different time intervals (30, 45, and 60 minutes). Statistical analyses, including ANOVA and Scheffe's post-hoc tests, were conducted to identify significant differences between treatments. The findings demonstrated that R. sativus leaf extract exhibited insecticidal activity against D. melanogaster larvae after 45 and 60 minutes of exposure. The extract showed promising efficacy against adult D. melanogaster, with insecticidal activity comparable to the chemical insecticide malathion at all exposure times (30, 45, and 60 minutes). These results suggest that R. sativus leaf extract holds potential as an effective and environmentally safer alternative to chemical insecticides in pest management.
Keywords: insecticidal, contact toxicity, mortality test