SDG 1 - NO POVERTY
SDG 2 - ZERO HUNGER
Proponents: Jeanina B. Batin
Abstract: This study evaluated the possibility of incorporating Pukpuklo (Codium sp.) seaweed to create a more unique, appealing, and healthful frozen dessert. Specifically, it determined product acceptability, microbial content, and cost analysis. This study employed Research and Development and a descriptive research design. The results of the sensory evaluation show that consumers like very much the seaweed-infused ice cream, as measured by the Hedonic Rating Scale. The product complied with food safety regulations, as confirmed by microbiological analysis, with Total Viable Count (TVC) and Total Fungal Count (TFC) falling within the permissible limits. Additionally, the ice cream was found to be cost-effective, economically feasible, and priced appropriately.
Keywords: Pukpuklo Seaweeds, microbiological analysis, healthy dessert, cost-effective, nutritional enhancement
Proponents: Kevin Cesar T. Martinez & Rogelio D. Quario II
Abstract: This study aimed to develop a Sweet Potato Oyster Mushroom Muffin and assess its acceptability, microbial quality, shelf life, packaging, and cost efficiency. Three different formulations were created and evaluated by the respondents based on appearance, taste, and texture. Among the mixtures, Treatment 1 was rated highest across all sensory attributes, making it the most acceptable formulation. Microbial analysis revealed that the total viable and fungal counts of the best mixture remained within acceptable limits over a four-week storage period, aligning with safety standards for bakery products. The pH and moisture content also remained stable, supporting the product's safety and quality over time. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the muffin maintained microbial and physical stability for at least four weeks. A cost analysis revealed that producing 12 pieces of the best mixture costs 220-225 per box, or approximately 18-20 per piece, including ingredients and labour, indicating good cost efficiency. Packaging assessment identified paper muffin boxes and muffin cups or paper liners as the most preferred options, due to their durability, visual appeal, and user-friendliness. Overall, the Sweet Potato-Oyster Mushroom Muffin demonstrated strong consumer acceptability, microbial safety, extended shelf life, and an affordable production cost, making it a viable, health-conscious bakery product with market potential.
Keywords: sweet-potato, mushroom, muffins
Proponents: Arthur V. Pascua, Ma. Rochelle F. Cabrales, & Rozen C. Villa
Abstract: This study aimed to develop an innovative Banana Blossom Mushroom Longganisa as a healthier alternative to traditional longganisa by incorporating plant-based ingredients. The product was assessed based on microbial load, acceptability, packaging, shelf life, and production cost. Microbial analysis revealed that the formulations maintained acceptable safety levels throughout the storage period, adhering to food safety standards. The acceptability evaluation showed that the product was highly favored by consumers, experts, and makers, with one formulation emerging as the most preferred due to its taste, texture, and overall quality. Packaging analysis indicated that vacuum-sealed packaging was the most effective in preserving product freshness, ensuring durability, and maintaining consumer appeal. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the product remained stable over time, with consistent pH levels and controlled moisture loss, which contributed to its extended usability. Cost analysis demonstrated that while the production cost was slightly higher than traditional longganisa due to premium ingredients, the pricing strategy ensured profitability while offering a nutritious and sustainable meat alternative. The study concludes that banana blossom and mushrooms can enhance longganisa formulations, making them more nutritious while maintaining desirable sensory qualities. Vacuum-sealed packaging is recommended for optimal preservation, and the product can last beyond a month under frozen storage. Further research is suggested to conduct nutritional analysis and explore commercialization opportunities for broader market reach. This innovation provides a promising alternative to conventional meat products, aligning with the growing consumer preference for healthier and more sustainable food choices.
Keywords: Banana Blossom, Mushroom, Longganisa, Food Innovation, Shelf Life, Packaging
Proponents: Maritess R. Raboy, Jessy C. Domingo, Jessa C. Ramos, Ailyn T. Gorospe, & Chester A. Asuncion
Abstract: The trend of people becoming more health-conscious has indeed led to the integration of vegetables into noodles, which is a great way to boost nutritional value. Thus, this study aimed to develop and evaluate the acceptability of mar-uong-gay miki noodles, a noodle enriched with malunggay and oyster mushroom. The study employed the research and development method. It utilized the 9-point hedonic scale to assess the acceptability of the enhanced miki noodles with different proportions of malunggay and oyster mushroom powder. Based on the findings of the study, in terms of taste, color, smell, and texture, T2 which is original miki noodle recipe base ingredients + 30 g malunggay leaves + 90 g oyster mushroom powder, consistently obtained the highest scores for all the sensory attributes. For taste and texture, the most acceptable formulation had a descriptive rating of Like Extremely, while color and smell were described as Like Very Much. The predicted shelf life of the most acceptable product is 60 days from the time of production, as a result of sensory evaluation for shelflife. Moreover, the production of the most acceptable malunggay miki noodles will generate P 118.30 for a one-kilogram mixture of the noodles. To enhance the quality and reliability of the product, it is recommended that samples be submitted to an accredited laboratory for comprehensive shelf life analysis. Additionally, to assess the potential health benefits of the malunggay-mushroom miki noodles, a detailed nutritional analysis should be conducted to determine their macro- and micronutrient composition.
Keywords: noodles, oyster mushroom, Moringa, shelflife, sensory evaluation
Proponents: Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract: Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords: Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
SDG 3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Proponents: Gerald Caezar R. de Peralta, Ma. Yolanda R. Aquino, Venerand F. dela Cruz, Jose C. Unciano and Vincent B. Viste
Abstract: Information education and communication materials (IEC) are important because they help people learn how to safely and effectively use medicinal plants. This study aimed to develop an IEC material for commonly used medicinal plants in Ilocos Sur. Specifically It looked into the availability of an IEC material on commonly used medicinal plants. It also validated the IEC material in terms of content accuracy and relevance, clarity and readability, practicality and usability, educational value, design and aesthetics and cultural sensitivity and Inclusiveness. A developmental and descriptive research design was used. There were four exports from the academe and one outside expert who evaluated the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants. The findings of the study showed that the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants is highly valid. The study underscores the critical need for structured efforts to document, preserve, and integrate traditional medicinal knowledge into national health and development agendas to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.
Keywords: traditional medicine, public awareness, health promotion materials
Proponents: Alfredo V. Corpuz, Carmela M. Florentino, Ace Danielle C. Avero, & Sherwin V. Alvaro
Abstract: The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), an invasive species that originated in South America, has inflicted significant damage on rice plantations in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. It is a substantial agricultural nuisance due to its appetite for aquatic vegetation and rapid reproduction rate. Environmental concerns and risks to non-target organisms have been exacerbated by conventional control methods, which are predominantly chemical molluscicides. The molluscicidal efficacy of ethanolic Dieffenbachia seguine leaf extract as a potential sustainable alternative is assessed in this study. The highest concentration of 100 mg/L achieved full mortality, which is comparable to Niclosamide, a commonly used chemical molluscicide. The leaf extract's efficacy was evaluated at various concentrations, revealing a dose-dependent increase in mortality in P. canaliculata. The lethal doses (LD and LD ) were determined to be 12.46 mg/L and 61.13 mg/L, respectively. These results suggest that snail populations can be substantially reduced by relatively low concentrations of D. seguine extract. The molluscicidal effects of the extract were significantly influenced by concentration, as confirmed by statistical analyses. These results indicate that ethanolic D. seguine leaf extract may be a sustainable agricultural practice by controlling P. canaliculata in rice fields, providing an eco-friendly alternative to chemical molluscicides. This research offers a promising approach to integrated pest management (IPM) by reducing the reliance on hazardous chemicals, thereby supporting the health of both the environment and agriculture.
Keywords: Molluscicide, Dieffenbachia, Pomacea, Agriculture, Sustainability
Proponents: Jeanina B. Batin
Abstract: This study evaluated the possibility of incorporating Pukpuklo (Codium sp.) seaweed to create a more unique, appealing, and healthful frozen dessert. Specifically, it determined product acceptability, microbial content, and cost analysis. This study employed Research and Development and a descriptive research design. The results of the sensory evaluation show that consumers like very much the seaweed-infused ice cream, as measured by the Hedonic Rating Scale. The product complied with food safety regulations, as confirmed by microbiological analysis, with Total Viable Count (TVC) and Total Fungal Count (TFC) falling within the permissible limits. Additionally, the ice cream was found to be cost-effective, economically feasible, and priced appropriately.
Keywords: Pukpuklo Seaweeds, microbiological analysis, healthy dessert, cost-effective, nutritional enhancement
Proponents: Irwina M. Lazo, Dominetta S. Gonzalo, & Ailyn Isais-Agdeppa
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid shift in medical education from traditional face-to-face learning to virtual platforms, significantly impacting clinical training. This study explored the lived experiences of fourth-year medical students at the University of Northern Philippines College of Medicine, who completed their clerkship at the Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center (ITRMC) through an online, flexible learning platform during the academic year 2020-2021. A hermeneutic phenomenological research design was employed to capture the in-depth experiences of eight purposively selected medical clerks through semi-structured interviews conducted via Google Meet. Thematic analysis, guided by Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-step approach, was used to analyze the transcribed data. Five major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Ambiguity, reflecting initial uncertainty and anxiety in adapting to virtual clinical learning; (2) Flexibility of Schedule, highlighting the convenience and self-paced nature of online learning; (3) Assessment Limitations, pointing to concerns about the inadequacy of virtual assessments in evaluating clinical skills; (4) Challenges to Clinical Preparedness, emphasizing the lack of hands-on training; and (5) Bridging Virtual Learning with Patient Care, calling for the integration of experiential learning with digital modalities. While the online clerkship model ensured continuity of education during the pandemic, students perceived significant gaps in clinical competence development. The findings underscore the need for a hybrid approach that combines digital instruction with real patient encounters, revised assessment strategies, and targeted faculty development to ensure quality clinical education in future disruptions.
Keywords: online clerkship, medical education, phenomenology, virtual learning, clinical training, COVID-19, medical students, hybrid learning
Proponents: Miriam N. Javier, Jose Pichay, & Irene T. Aguilar
Abstract: The growing availability and diversity of gamified content has opened new opportunities for more engaging instructional strategies in education. This study investigated the effectiveness of game-based learning (GBL) in teaching the topic of amino acids in Biochemistry classes under the College of Teacher Education. Specifically, it aimed to assess students' performance before and after instruction, examine the significance of differences between pretest and posttest scores within the control and experimental groups, and determine any significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed involving 23 BSEd Science students, with 12 assigned to the control group and 11 to the experimental group. A 20-item multiple-choice test, validated by three subject matter experts in the natural sciences, served as the assessment tool. Results indicated that game-based learning improved students' performance in the experimental group. While both groups showed significant gains from pretest to posttest, the difference in posttest scores between the control and experimental groups was not statistically significant. Hence, game-based learning can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in Biochemistry. As an adaptable strategy for both face-to-face and online instruction, GBL is recommended as a supplementary teaching approach to sustain learners' interest and support knowledge acquisition.
Keywords: Gamification, pedagogy, natural sciences, strategy
Proponents: Jenifer T. Cabides, Francis Don L. Nero, Greggie A. Talingdan, & Mercedes P. Anicas
Abstract: Employability has emerged as a key factor influencing higher education choices, particularly in the competitive job market characterized by a transition from the industrial age to the knowledge-based economy. Using a descriptive survey approach, this study examined the employment situation of Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates from the UNP College of Nursing from 2017 to 2021. With information gathered using a questionnaire based on the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) tracer study instrument and past research, the sample consisted of 181 graduates. The results show a high job placement rate and excellent academic preparedness among graduates, thereby highlighting the success of the nursing program. Still, there was room for improvement in areas such as measures to enhance female diversity in the field and increased academic support for licensing exam preparation. With positive employer feedback supporting the success of the training, the study highlights the critical qualities and values essential for nursing practice-such as compassion, ethical responsibility, and effective communication. The findings provide a basis for ongoing debates on enhancing nurse education and professional development to meet healthcare demands more effectively.
Keywords: Employability, BSN graduates, licensure examinations, gender diversity, competencies, professional development.
Proponents: Joselito D. Dela Rosa, Sina C. Bestre, & Ivy C. Cariño
Abstract: One significant environmental and public health issue is open burning. The study aimed at describing practices and experiences of Vigan City residents in open burning. The study utilized descriptive qualitative research to explore experiences of residents in practicing open burning. The researchers administered a Key Informant Interview (KII) through the use of interview guide with ten key informants selected through snowball sampling. The inclusion criteria are: residents of Vigan city who frequently practice open burning; either male or female; 18 years old and above; The exclusion criteria are: non-residents of Vigan City; those who are not practicing open burning. Thematic analysis was used to treat data. Findings revealed three major thematic dimensions and eight sub-themes, consisting of Tradition and Social Norms with sub-themes, Generational Transmission of Waste Disposal Norms, Community-wide Tradition and Social Reinforcement and Deeply Ingrained Habit; Transition in Awareness with sub-themes, Convenience as a Driving Factor, Policy Awareness Influencing Behavior Change and Growing Environmental Consciousness and Adoption of Sustainable Practices with sub-themes Behavioral Shift toward Compliance, Commitment to Sustainable Alternatives The researchers recommend the following: the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003) must be strictly enforced; the law may be localized in the form of ordinances; barangay officials and barangay tanod may be empowered to monitor and report violations; the city government may ensure regular garbage collection; Concerned authorities may strengthen the promotion of waste segregation and strengthen the promotion of composting of waste to be used as organic fertilizer; the city government may intensify education campaign to convince residents not to practice open burning and inculcate in them its ill-effects to health and to climate change; the city government may give incentives to Barangays which do not resort to open burning; the city government may collaborate and tap the assistance of NGOs in the implementation of the policy.
Keywords: air pollution, environment, policy gaps, public health, and waste management
Proponents: Rommel E. Feliciano, Ludivina A. Lozano, & Hyacinth P. Feliciano
Abstract: Hospital Isolation rooms serve as essential environments designed to mitigate the transmission of infections between patients and healthcare personnel. Effective management of airborne contaminants, like particulate matter, is essential for protection; however, current standards and architectural approaches are inconsistent and lack precise guidelines on optimal dimensions and safety distances. This study looks into the PM concentrations in hospital isolation rooms in Ilocos Sur, specifically measured at varying distances from patients and in rooms with different configurations. Due to architectural constraints, previous research has primarily focused on airflow and technical controls, rather than fixed spacing; however, detailed data on PM behavior and safe separation distances remain lacking. A descriptive study involving site visits was used to characterize the setting. PM measures were obtained 0.5m, 1.0m, and 1.5m from patients and 1.0m from the door in rooms with and without patients, taking into account room size, volume, and ventilation type. Data analysis matched particulate matter levels to infection control criteria The worst concentration of PM2.5 was seen in the room with the patient at a distance of 0.5 m and 1.0 m from the patient. An increase of PM2.5 at 1.0 m from the door was observed. The highest temperature was recorded in a container-type isolation room. The results supported the implementation of evidence-based architectural strategies that enhance current infection control measures. The integration of spatial configurations and air quality technologies enhances healthcare facilities to reduce airborne infections. This study establishes a basis for the development of safer and more adaptive hospital environments.
Keywords: Particulate Matter (PM), isolation room, architectural innovation,
Proponents: Mercita Q. Queddeng, Corazon G. Pardo, & Ivy Charmaine S. Cubangbang
Abstract: Owning pets is an increasing global practice, but their effects on owners' health and-well-being are still inconsistent. This study determined the health benefits and burdens in owning pets. It utilized the descriptive and qualitative research design with Interpretative Phenomenological Approach, which involved 126 purposively selected pet owners in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. It employed a questionnairequestionnaire checklist, an interview guide constructed by the researchers, and content validated by a pool of experts to gather data. Frequencies and percentages, and the mean were used to treat the data. Results revealed that the pet-owner-respondents are mostly young adults, females, single, Roman Catholic, residing in rural areas, working as professionals, and with an average monthly income of above 50,000 pesos. While most of them had no comorbidities, a great number reported having high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. They all have dogs, mostly two or more, and they typically keep these for more than five years. Further, a very high level of mental well-being and social benefits from pet ownership were claimed, such as reduced feelings of loneliness, mood boosting, increased social interaction, and greater life satisfaction, while physical health benefit was claimed to a slightly lesser degree. Moreover, pet ownership is a dual reality. Pets are greatly valued as family companions, sources of emotional support, and a sense of security and protection. Conversely, caring for pets involves behavioral challenges, financial strain, environmental hygiene concerns, and lifestyle adjustments that can cause stress and tension. Based on the findings, the study recommends promoting intensive pet care management, integration of pet ownership in local health programs, establishing knowledge and support systems for pet owners, and conducting studies along policy interventions that can make pet ownership more accessible and health-promoting, exploring the nature of the relationships between gender, loneliness, and pet ownership.
Keywords: human-animal companion, health and well-being, pet, pet ownership,
Proponents: Francis Don L. Nero
Abstract: This study assessed the proficiency of Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) in providing fundamental health services in Metro Vigan, Philippines. Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) are essential to the nation's primary healthcare framework, delivering services like health education, illness prevention, maternity and child health, and health surveillance. Notwithstanding their essential function, apprehensions regarding their proficiency arise from insufficient training and resources. This study evaluates BHW competencies in five fundamental domains: health promotion, health education, station maintenance, health status monitoring, and record-keeping. It also examines the correlation between the demographic parameters of BHWs, including age, education, and marital status, and their degrees of competency. Furthermore, this study proposes a comprehensive competency-based training program for BHWs in Metro Vigan to sustain and improve their competency in delivering health services. A descriptive-correlational study approach was utilized, employing a questionnaire derived from the TESDA Self-Assessment Guide for Barangay Health Services. The findings reveal that although BHWs typically exhibit considerable proficiency, their civil status notably influences their performance, especially in health monitoring and record-keeping. Training programs were deemed inadequate, exhibiting deficiencies in cultural awareness and communication abilities. The report advises implementing a TESDA certification scheme, developing focused training initiatives, and enhancing feedback mechanisms to improve the performance of BHWs and maintain the sustainability of primary health services. This study advances the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 3, 8, and 16 by promoting competency-based interventions to enhance the effectiveness of BHWs in their vital functions.
Keywords: Barangay Health Workers, competency, primary health care, community health services
Proponents: Joussie B. Bermio, Geraldine A. Palomares, Leila Sylvia F. Bautista, & Lowie Lynette Q. Basconcillo
Abstract: Menopause is biologically inevitable; experiences vary considerably and are shaped by factors including symptoms. The symptoms are managed based on the beliefs and information gathered by women. The study assessed the menopausal symptoms among women for the Calendar Year 2024 as a basis for extension activity. Specifically, it sought to answer the profile of the respondents in terms of socio-demographic factors, lifestyle-related factors, reproductive history, and medical history. It also determined the level of menopausal symptom/s experienced by the respondents along with physical/physiological, psychological/emotional, and social. Moreover, it looked into the extent of the management practices of the respondents regarding the postmenopausal symptoms. Furthermore, it established a significant relationship between the extent of management practices of menopausal women and their profile. Lastly, the study will propose a plan to address the findings of the study. Findings revealed that A great percentage of the respondents are aged 40-44, have two family members, are high school graduates and non-professionals, started menstruation at the age of 14, have three children, stopped menstruating at the age of 50-54, and got pregnant thrice. The majority are married with a history of hypertension. Almost all of the respondents are not smoking, and most of them are not drinking alcohol and seldom walk as their physical activity. The respondents had a Low level of symptom experience on menopause. The respondents had an Average extent of management practices on menopause. As a whole, education is significantly related to the management practices of the respondents. Lastly, an activity entitled Exploring Menopause: Addressing Common Health Challenges and Managing Symptoms Effectively educates participants on the common health concerns associated with menopause. It is therefore recommended that, given the significant relationship between education and management practices, researchers should collaborate with the Municipal
Proponents: Jovie May B. Adversalo, Romelia P. Tamayo, Fe R. Rodillas, & Lowie Lynette Basconcillo
Abstract: Traditional medicine has remained the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system among communities on the far plunged areas. This study explored the traditional healing practices of the Tingguian communities in the Province of Abra, focusing on the demographic profile of both traditional healers and users, the types and preparation of medicinal plants, and the cultural significance of indigenous healing methods. This study employed descriptive qualitative method. Results revealed that a significant proportion of traditional users are elderly, married, and low-income individuals, while the healers are mostly women aged 66-70, with minimal formal education and decades of healing experience. A total of 88 medicinal plants were identified. The ten most common herbal medicines that were used are Kurjayon (Minosa pudica), Tawa-tawa (Euphorbia hirta), Taltallikod (Phyllanthus urinaria), Bayabas (Psidium guajava L.), Julpiyang (Eleusine indica), Lemon Grass (Cymbopogan citratus. Stapf), Suksuktob (Equisetum hyemale), Avocado (Persea Americana), Dangla (Vitex negundo). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part, with decoction as the primary preparation method. Other techniques included pounding, chewing, oil application, and poultices. The study highlights that traditional healing remains integral to Tingguian identity, rooted in spiritual beliefs, ancestral wisdom, and community trust. The traditional healing practices utilized are herbalism, faith healer, hilot, sangsang-al, and mannumang reflect a holistic approach to health. Based on these findings, the study recommends the development of culturally sensitive programs to support aging healers, the documentation and promotion of traditional medicinal preparations, and respectful integration of these practices into modern healthcare systems. The creation of a manual of herbal medicines used by the Tingguians is also proposed for the next research phase, aiming to preserve and transmit their rich cultural heritage to future generations while ensuring safety and sustainability in traditional health practices.
Keywords: Spiritual Healing, Sang-al, Sumang, Hilot, Herbalist, Divine Power, Traditional Medicine
Proponents: Lloyd A. Mata, Karen B. David, Rebecca N. Rios, & Evelyn A. Rafanan
Abstract: Sexual orientation identity development is best understood as an ontological process of becoming-an unfolding of selfhood through the interplay of internal awareness and external structures of meaning. It transcendis the confines of psychological sequencing, engaging instead the existential task of negotiating one's place within a world shaped by norms that often exclude or marginalize. For those who identify as lesbian, this journey is not merely personal but profoundly political, as the act of coming out becomes a disruption of heteronormative epistemologies-a declaration that asserts presence where absence was once presumed. In this light, identity is not a destination but an ongoing ethical endeavor; to live authentically in a world that often demands concealment is to continuously remake both the self and the structures that seek to define it. To capture the lifeworld of the adult lesbians, the participants identified four themes. These are a) othering (kina-naidumduma), b) navigating a double life (panangpasantak iti dua a rupa ti biag), c) circumstantial inclusion within the community (naidumduma a pannakabigbig iti komunidad), and d) conforming to conservative cultural norms (panangtungpal ti konserbatibo a tawid a pagannurutan). Lesbians face unique health issues and challenges due to a combination of biological, social, and systemic factors. Many of these issues arise from disparities in healthcare access, discrimination, and minority stress. Their hopes often center with the theme: around personal growth, relationship and commitment, career aspirations, and contributions to social change. The lives of adult lesbians are shaped by both joys and struggles, influenced by personal experiences, relationships, social acceptance, and societal challenges. While many find deep fulfillment in love, community, and self-acceptance, they also face obstacles related to discrimination, healthcare disparities, and mental health challenges
Keywords: health challenges, sexual orientation, psychological development
Proponents: Mercita Q. Queddeng, Caesar Ziggy Q. Perlas, & Constantino F. Queypo
Abstract: Ergonomic design of tools in transporting heavy loads is crucial for health, safety, and productivity most especially among farmers. The study aimed to develop an ergonomic wheelbarrow. It utilized The wheelbarrow was tested and evaluated by the following experts: 1) Expert in design, 2) expert in health, and wheelbarrow user the evaluation of the evaluators from different field of specialization provided by the criteria in terms of ergonomics, functionality, and acceptability. Overall benefit value is high and intended for long-term health, durability, and cost savings. Dissemination to government agencies like the Local Government Unit, National Tobacco Administration, and the Department of Agriculture. Generally, this utility model was redesigned ergonomically to comfort not just the average user but also to the elderly users. The spare parts of the utility model are abundant in the local area. The utility model does not require has maintenance but also encourages to make use of recyclable or any reusable materials.
Keywords: Wheelbarrow, Product Design Development, Philippines
Proponents: Kevin Cesar T. Martinez & Rogelio D. Quario II
Abstract: This study aimed to develop a Sweet Potato Oyster Mushroom Muffin and assess its acceptability, microbial quality, shelf life, packaging, and cost efficiency. Three different formulations were created and evaluated by the respondents based on appearance, taste, and texture. Among the mixtures, Treatment 1 was rated highest across all sensory attributes, making it the most acceptable formulation. Microbial analysis revealed that the total viable and fungal counts of the best mixture remained within acceptable limits over a four-week storage period, aligning with safety standards for bakery products. The pH and moisture content also remained stable, supporting the product's safety and quality over time. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the muffin maintained microbial and physical stability for at least four weeks. A cost analysis revealed that producing 12 pieces of the best mixture costs 220-225 per box, or approximately 18-20 per piece, including ingredients and labour, indicating good cost efficiency. Packaging assessment identified paper muffin boxes and muffin cups or paper liners as the most preferred options, due to their durability, visual appeal, and user-friendliness. Overall, the Sweet Potato-Oyster Mushroom Muffin demonstrated strong consumer acceptability, microbial safety, extended shelf life, and an affordable production cost, making it a viable, health-conscious bakery product with market potential.
Keywords: sweet-potato, mushroom, muffins
Proponents: Arthur V. Pascua, Ma. Rochelle F. Cabrales, & Rozen C. Villa
Abstract: This study aimed to develop an innovative Banana Blossom Mushroom Longganisa as a healthier alternative to traditional longganisa by incorporating plant-based ingredients. The product was assessed based on microbial load, acceptability, packaging, shelf life, and production cost. Microbial analysis revealed that the formulations maintained acceptable safety levels throughout the storage period, adhering to food safety standards. The acceptability evaluation showed that the product was highly favored by consumers, experts, and makers, with one formulation emerging as the most preferred due to its taste, texture, and overall quality. Packaging analysis indicated that vacuum-sealed packaging was the most effective in preserving product freshness, ensuring durability, and maintaining consumer appeal. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the product remained stable over time, with consistent pH levels and controlled moisture loss, which contributed to its extended usability. Cost analysis demonstrated that while the production cost was slightly higher than traditional longganisa due to premium ingredients, the pricing strategy ensured profitability while offering a nutritious and sustainable meat alternative. The study concludes that banana blossom and mushrooms can enhance longganisa formulations, making them more nutritious while maintaining desirable sensory qualities. Vacuum-sealed packaging is recommended for optimal preservation, and the product can last beyond a month under frozen storage. Further research is suggested to conduct nutritional analysis and explore commercialization opportunities for broader market reach. This innovation provides a promising alternative to conventional meat products, aligning with the growing consumer preference for healthier and more sustainable food choices.
Keywords: Banana Blossom, Mushroom, Longganisa, Food Innovation, Shelf Life, Packaging
Proponents: Maritess R. Raboy, Jessy C. Domingo, Jessa C. Ramos, Ailyn T. Gorospe, & Chester A. Asuncion
Abstract: The trend of people becoming more health-conscious has indeed led to the integration of vegetables into noodles, which is a great way to boost nutritional value. Thus, this study aimed to develop and evaluate the acceptability of mar-uong-gay miki noodles, a noodle enriched with malunggay and oyster mushroom. The study employed the research and development method. It utilized the 9-point hedonic scale to assess the acceptability of the enhanced miki noodles with different proportions of malunggay and oyster mushroom powder. Based on the findings of the study, in terms of taste, color, smell, and texture, T2 which is original miki noodle recipe base ingredients + 30 g malunggay leaves + 90 g oyster mushroom powder, consistently obtained the highest scores for all the sensory attributes. For taste and texture, the most acceptable formulation had a descriptive rating of Like Extremely, while color and smell were described as Like Very Much. The predicted shelf life of the most acceptable product is 60 days from the time of production, as a result of sensory evaluation for shelflife. Moreover, the production of the most acceptable malunggay miki noodles will generate P 118.30 for a one-kilogram mixture of the noodles. To enhance the quality and reliability of the product, it is recommended that samples be submitted to an accredited laboratory for comprehensive shelf life analysis. Additionally, to assess the potential health benefits of the malunggay-mushroom miki noodles, a detailed nutritional analysis should be conducted to determine their macro- and micronutrient composition.
Keywords: noodles, oyster mushroom, Moringa, shelflife, sensory evaluation
Proponents: Marlou R. Savella
Abstract: This research evaluates the performance of selected Local Government Unit (LGU) Health Offices in Region 1 from 2017 to 2021, focusing on service delivery efficiency, resource utilization, and workforce management. Municipalities are profiled based on population size, density, household characteristics, and Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). Findings show that larger, more densely populated areas like San Fernando (La Union) and Lingayen (Pangasinan) receive higher Internal Revenue Allotment now named as National Tax Allotment allocations due to greater service demands, while smaller municipalities in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur face funding limitations that may hinder effective service delivery. The study also identifies disparities in health workforce distribution, with San Fernando having more medical personnel compared to municipalities like Bauang, Lingayen, and San Juan, reflecting uneven healthcare capacity across the region. The study further analyses annual health budgets, service availability, and external funding sources, revealing gaps in healthcare infrastructure and staffing. Performance indicators from 2017 to 2021 show improvements in maternal morbidity, infant mortality, and tuberculosis cases, but persistent challenges with maternal mortality and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain. To address these issues, the study recommends revising the IRA allocation formula to better reflect local needs and health burdens, implementing incentives to attract healthcare workers to underserved areas, and strengthening health programs focused on maternal and infant care as well as NCD management through improved access to critical services.
Keywords: health, disparity, service, Municipal Health Office, performance
Proponents: Vincent B. Viste & Ivy Chairmaine S. Cabangbang
Abstract: This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of individuals in Ilocos Sur who entered marriage at a later stage in life. It focused on the personal meanings they attached to their marital journey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questions reviewed by a panel of experts. The analysis and interpretation were guided by Van Manen's Existential framework. Ethical clearance was granted by the University of Northern Philippines Ethics Committee. The findings revealed that marrying late was either a conscious personal decision or seen as part of one's destiny. Subthemes emerged from each of the lifeworld existentiais: under Lived Body, Acceptance and Decision, Twist of Fate, Parenting Challenges, and Bridging Life Stages; under Lived Time, Right Timing, Twinges of Regret, and Gained Benefits; under Lived Space, Supportive Environment and Social Pressure; under Lived Relations. Divine Guidance, and Love and Belongingness; and under Lived Things, Savings and Source of income. Participants viewed readiness for marriage as a matter of emotional, psychological, and financial preparedness, rather than age. They appreciated the freedom to make independent decisions, spend meaningful time with family, and delay responsibilities until they were truly ready. While they acknowledged challenges such as societal pressure, family obligations, and childlessness, they accepted their path with faith and resilience, believing their lives unfolded according to a greater pian. The surdy's findings offer insights for developing inclusive health-supportive policies that create a nurturing environment for late marriages, allowing individuals of all ages and genders to thrive in both academic and community settings.
Keywords: late marriage, personal choice. dictate of destiny, lifetime partnership
Proponents: Remedios T. Navarro, Grace A. Garcia, Rhosechelle A. Riboroso, & Precious Lyn C. Babida
Abstract: With the challenges brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, various sectors including the academe have to make necessary adjustments so as not to jeopardize the delivery of services. However, with the abrupt changes which include the teaching methodology from face-to-face to online and modular, the faculty members also employed various coping strategies for them to manage the stressors encountered. This study focused on the faculty members' level of job stress and adjustment and to determine what coping strategies were employed. It also focused on the application of Structured Equation Modelling (SEM) in testing the fit of a model of relationships between job stress, coping strategy and faculty adjustments. There were 200 respondents, who are faculty members of the University of Northern Philippines in 2020, who willingly participated in this study. Results showed a low job stress among faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic; high level of teacher adjustment; and that religious coping as the most prevalent coping strategy. However, results revealed that the proposed model of faculty job stress, coping strategies, and adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic does not fit the observed data well. Based on the findings, it is recommended that (1) continued efforts to promote mental health and well-being and ongoing monitoring and support can further enhance faculty members' ability to thrive in challenging circumstances; (2) understanding the prevalence and effectiveness of coping strategies among faculty which can be basis for interventions and support mechanisms to promote adaptive adjustment and resilience and; (3) conduct longitudinal analyses to examine the dynamics of job stress, coping strategies, and adjustment over time to gain insights into how these variables unfold and interact during the pandemic.
Proponents: Teodora Rita R. Soliven, Ma. Cristina R. Alcausin, Vincent B. Paiste, & Evelyn A. Rafanan
Abstract: The study determined the caring roles of nurses in Secondary Hospitals of the First District of Ilocos Sur. It also looked into the extent of caring roles of nurses as perceived by the nurse respondents and as perceived by the patient respondents. Significant relationship between the nurse respondents' extent of caring roles and their profile and the profile of the patient respondents were also determined. The study is a descriptive-correlational type of research. A questionnaire-checklist formulated by the researchers and content validated by pool of experts was the main tool in gathering the data. It involved the 155 nurses on duty in secondary hospitals of the First District of Ilocos Sur and the 46 patients who are presently confined during the conduct of the study. Ethical considerations were followed in the conduct of the study. Frequency counts and percentages, mean and simple linear correlation analysis were the statistical tools used. The findings of the study reveal that a great percentage of the nurse respondents are 30-34 years of age, female, married, Roman Catholic and are residing in rural area. Most of the respondents are bachelor's degree holder and only one (1) is with Master's degree with doctorate units. A great number of the respondents have a family monthly income of Php13,000-Php15,000. Majority has been in the service for at least 1-5 years, are contractual assigned in more than one (1) area of assignment and are rendering 12 hours duty. Majority of them attended local or institutional seminars/trainings/conferences. On the other hand, a mark percentage of the patient respondents are 20 years old, female, married and lives in the urban area. A great percentage of the patient respondents are high school graduate, confined at the OB-Gyne ward with non-communicable disease. Great majority of the respondents have severe condition only one (1) have fatal condition. They do not know anybody in the hospital nor endorsed by a politician. Overall, the extent of caring roles of nurses as perceived by the nurse themselves and as perceived by their patient is Very High. There is no significant correlation between the extent of caring roles of nurses and their socio-demographic profile. When taken singly, commitment, and compassion of nurses is significantly correlated to their monthly income and length of service respectively. Furthermore, compassion, competence and confidence are inversely correlated to their area of assignment, place of residence and age.
Keywords: competent, conscience, committed, compassionate, confident
Proponents: Novie Ada B. Urbis
Abstract: This study explored the psycholinguistic factors influencing the communication skills of a male contract of service employee diagnosed with complex partial epilepsy at the University of Northern Philippines. Anchored in a qualitative case study design and guided by the 4Ps framework—predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors—the research examined how perception, memory, and thinking are affected by the condition and how these disruptions influence both expressive and receptive language. Data were gathered through open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and documentary analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that the participant's communicative challenges were rooted not only in neurological impairment but also in emotional strain, environmental triggers, and a history of cognitive vulnerability. However, protective strategies such as expressive writing, coping routines, and tailored communication environments emerged as key in mitigating difficulties. The study concludes that communication difficulties in epilepsy must be understood as multifaceted experiences shaped by dynamic biopsychosocial factors. It recommends the implementation of individualized interventions, expanded psycholinguistic screening, and the adoption of inclusive practices in workplaces and academic settings.
Keywords: epilepsy, communication skills, cognitive processes, psycholinguistic factors
Proponents: Epifania Marlene R. Purisima, Francis Don L. Nero, Rolly M. Agup, & Edna R. Javier
Abstract: This narrative inquiry explored the success story of Dr. Rhoda Rivada-Redulla, a distinguished alumna of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) College of Nursing, and her journey from nursing student to international nurse leader. The study aimed to understand the lived experiences that shaped her academic growth, professional transition, leadership development, work-life balance, and motivational goals. Using thematic analysis, five key themes emerged: Academic Journey, Transition to the US, Leadership Development, Work-Life Balance, and Motivations and Goals. These themes were further organized into specific categories. Verbatim statements from Dr. Redulla revealed the challenges she encountered, the strategies she employed to overcome them, and the values that guided her nursing career. Findings highlighted the significant impact of early academic experiences, mentorship, and continuous learning in shaping a globally competitive nurse leader. The study underscored the importance of resilience, adaptability, and a strong sense of purpose in navigating licensure requirements, workplace integration, and professional growth in a foreign healthcare system. Furthermore, it demonstrated how self-care, time management, and visionary leadership contribute to sustaining excellence in nursing practice. The insights drawn from Dr. Redulla's journey offer valuable implications for nursing education, professional development programs, and global nurse migration policies. Her story serves as an inspiring model for aspiring nurses and educators, particularly those seeking to make meaningful contributions beyond borders.
Keywords: UNPian Nurse, Leadership Development, Career Transition, Work-Life Balance
Proponents: Dolores R. Bersamina & Aurora R. Quero
Abstract: This study explored the physical, emotional, mental, social, and work satisfaction of police officers in the Philippines. Using a descriptive research design with stratified random sampling, the study surveyed 383 officers in Region 1. The findings revealed that most officers are young, male, and relatively new to the force, with many holding a bachelor's degree and earning between $30,001 and $40,000. While physical health is generally good, challenges persist in emotional resilience, work-life balance, and chronic pain. Mental well-being, however, is rated highly, suggesting effective resilience strategies. Despite this, the study reveals a gap in holistic wellness programs tailored to the unique needs of officers. Recommendations include enhancing professional development through leadership and emotional intelligence training, supporting officers' families, and introducing a comprehensive wellness program. This program would focus on fitness, mental health support, stress management, resilience workshops, and work-life balance. The goal is to optimize officers' health, reduce burnout, and improve job satisfaction.
Keywords: well-being, resilience, mental health, stress management, wellness program
Proponents: Joussie B. Bermio, Leila Sylvia F. Bautista, Maria Yolanda R. Aquino, Geraldine A. Palomares, & Lowie Lynette Q. Basconcillo
Abstract: The study aimed to look into the extent of problems and coping mechanisms of student affiliates/ interns at the College of Health Sciences for the School Year 2024-2025. Specifically it looked into: the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, the significant relationship between the profile and the extent of problems and the extent of coping mechanisms and the significant relationship between the level of problems and extent of coping mechanisms of the respondents. Findings revealed that: The majority are 21 years old, are males, fathers and mothers are college graduates, half of the respondents have a family monthly income of Php 5,000-15,000. The extent of problems is High. The extent of use of the coping mechanisms of the respondents falls on a High extent. The sex is significantly related to the level problems encountered by the respondents in the clinical area. Age is significantly related to the overall coping mechanism of the respondents. There is no significant relationship between the overall extent of coping mechanism and the overall level of problems. It is recommended that: A dialogue shall be conducted every middle of the term for the students to have an avenue in raising their problems/ concems. The program shall be entitled Kumustahan. For the BSMLS program, it shall be done through google meet since students are deployed in different hospitals in Region I. A group chat / with the program head and RLE Coordinator shall be created as an avenue for raising problems that need immediate solution. An FB page shall be created for the purpose of affiliation or internship as an avenue for announcement related to duty or other activities related to affiliation or internship. A one-week enhancement program in the clinical area shall be conducted prior to exposure in the clinical setting to help the students familiarize with the procedures to set the tone for a long stressful clinical work. A comprehensive orientation on the policies on clinical affiliation, activities/procedures, equipmet, hospital staff for them to become fully aware prior to clinical practice. A self-awareness will be conducted for the students to understand their emotions and behaviors, helping them stay composed and make better decisions during clinical duties. A team building activity will be conducted as this will foster trust and communication, allowing students to work effectively with co- students and clinical instructors and provide better patient care.
Keywords: problem solving, optimistic, spiritual coping, transference, social support avoidance
SDG 4 - QUALITY EDUCATION
Proponents: Gerald Caezar R. de Peralta, Ma. Yolanda R. Aquino, Venerand F. dela Cruz, Jose C. Unciano and Vincent B. Viste
Abstract: Information education and communication materials (IEC) are important because they help people learn how to safely and effectively use medicinal plants. This study aimed to develop an IEC material for commonly used medicinal plants in Ilocos Sur. Specifically It looked into the availability of an IEC material on commonly used medicinal plants. It also validated the IEC material in terms of content accuracy and relevance, clarity and readability, practicality and usability, educational value, design and aesthetics and cultural sensitivity and Inclusiveness. A developmental and descriptive research design was used. There were four exports from the academe and one outside expert who evaluated the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants. The findings of the study showed that the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants is highly valid. The study underscores the critical need for structured efforts to document, preserve, and integrate traditional medicinal knowledge into national health and development agendas to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.
Keywords: traditional medicine, public awareness, health promotion materials
Proponents: Aldrin S. Jaramilla, Aaron Noel F. Taloza, Chase Mark Suyat, Lloyd A. Mata, Mariano F. Avila, & Dante B. Bajet
Abstract: This study aimed to develop a worktext in Ethics. This is in accordance with the implementation of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Memorandum Order No. 20, Series of 2013, that caused transitional reforms in the General Education curricular offerings, both in content and methodology, in which the philosophy subject Ethics is one. A survey was conducted on the availability and sufficiency or adequacy of the content of instructional materials in Ethics among faculty teaching the subject. The result of the needs assessment revealed the need to develop a worktext in Ethics. Experts in the fields of philosophy and education evaluated the drafted worktext. Mean was used to determine the availability of instructional materials, while mean was employed to assess the adequacy of the developed IM in Ethics and to determine the ratings of the expert evaluators. The evaluation showed that the worktext was Very Good with its objectives, format, content, and physical features.
Keywords: availability; adequacy; instructional materials; differentiated strategies
Proponents: Irwina M. Lazo, Dominetta S. Gonzalo, & Ailyn Isais-Agdeppa
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid shift in medical education from traditional face-to-face learning to virtual platforms, significantly impacting clinical training. This study explored the lived experiences of fourth-year medical students at the University of Northern Philippines College of Medicine, who completed their clerkship at the Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center (ITRMC) through an online, flexible learning platform during the academic year 2020-2021. A hermeneutic phenomenological research design was employed to capture the in-depth experiences of eight purposively selected medical clerks through semi-structured interviews conducted via Google Meet. Thematic analysis, guided by Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-step approach, was used to analyze the transcribed data. Five major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Ambiguity, reflecting initial uncertainty and anxiety in adapting to virtual clinical learning; (2) Flexibility of Schedule, highlighting the convenience and self-paced nature of online learning; (3) Assessment Limitations, pointing to concerns about the inadequacy of virtual assessments in evaluating clinical skills; (4) Challenges to Clinical Preparedness, emphasizing the lack of hands-on training; and (5) Bridging Virtual Learning with Patient Care, calling for the integration of experiential learning with digital modalities. While the online clerkship model ensured continuity of education during the pandemic, students perceived significant gaps in clinical competence development. The findings underscore the need for a hybrid approach that combines digital instruction with real patient encounters, revised assessment strategies, and targeted faculty development to ensure quality clinical education in future disruptions.
Keywords: online clerkship, medical education, phenomenology, virtual learning, clinical training, COVID-19, medical students, hybrid learning
Proponents: Miriam N. Javier, Jose Pichay, & Irene T. Aguilar
Abstract: The growing availability and diversity of gamified content has opened new opportunities for more engaging instructional strategies in education. This study investigated the effectiveness of game-based learning (GBL) in teaching the topic of amino acids in Biochemistry classes under the College of Teacher Education. Specifically, it aimed to assess students' performance before and after instruction, examine the significance of differences between pretest and posttest scores within the control and experimental groups, and determine any significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed involving 23 BSEd Science students, with 12 assigned to the control group and 11 to the experimental group. A 20-item multiple-choice test, validated by three subject matter experts in the natural sciences, served as the assessment tool. Results indicated that game-based learning improved students' performance in the experimental group. While both groups showed significant gains from pretest to posttest, the difference in posttest scores between the control and experimental groups was not statistically significant. Hence, game-based learning can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in Biochemistry. As an adaptable strategy for both face-to-face and online instruction, GBL is recommended as a supplementary teaching approach to sustain learners' interest and support knowledge acquisition.
Keywords: Gamification, pedagogy, natural sciences, strategy
Proponents: Aurora R. Quero & Jeanne-Lyn H. Anicoche
Abstract: The study focuses on the online class experiences of Bachelor of Science in Social Work students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing the qualitative method of research, the researchers came out with a concept map illustrating the themes identified in the study. Initially, the sudden shift from face-to-face classes to online classes created mixed emotions for the students. Some reacted positively while some had negative reactions. As online classes took effect and progressed, the students had struggles and survival issues which initially posed great challenges for them. Eventually, however, their sense of motivation resulted to their coping.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, students, feelings, encounter, experience, intrapersonal, interpersonal
Proponents: Marlou R. Savella, Victoria R. Arce, & Bonna Mae S. Gorospe
Abstract: The study employed a descriptive research design to determine the profiles of higher education institutions, the gender-related subjects integrated into different undergraduate degree programs, and the issues encountered by faculty in integrating gender into the curriculum. From the data gathered, the following conclusions were drawn: The higher education institutions differ in their profile on SUC level, number of curricular programs, 2019 GAD Budget utilization, number of training and seminars on GAD conducted for students and personnel, number of external training and seminars on GAD attended by personnel, special bodies formed, number of linkages with external agencies on GAD established and presence of local GAD policies. Gender-related subjects are integrated into the curriculum. There are more gender-related subjects integrated into the higher education institution's curriculum, which conducts more GAD activities and programs to mainstream gender. The lack of necessary knowledge, attitude, and skills to integrate gender into their courses, and the limited knowledge and skills to identify GAD concepts to integrate, were the issues encountered by the faculty in integrating gender into the curriculum. The researchers recommend that higher education institutions should seriously implement CHED Memorandum Order No. 1, Series of 2015, particularly on gender mainstreaming in the curriculum. Gender-related subjects should also be integrated into all the degree programs of higher education institutions. They should revisit their policies and capacitate faculty members to identify GAD concepts and core messages to be integrated into their curricula.
Keywords: Gender integration, curriculum, descriptive design, gender-related subjects, GAD concepts
Proponents: Madeline A. Lopez & Arnold P. Pio
Proponents: Aurelia T. Vitamog, Christian S. Domondon, Jeffrey E. Galangco, & Precious Lyn C. Babida
Abstract: This study aimed to develop and validate a Senior High School Admission Test (SHSAT) for the University of Northern Philippines, ensuring its reliability, validity, and alignment with the educational needs of incoming Grade 11 students. Utilizing a research and development (R&D) design, the study followed a five-phase developmental process: planning, development, validation, pilot testing, and revision. The test was based on core Junior High School subjects-English, Filipino, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, and Abstract Reasoning. Item writers from the university faculty constructed the test items, which were reviewed by six experts to establish content and face validity. A pilot test involving 220 Grade 10 students yielded item analysis data, including difficulty and discrimination indices. The reliability analysis conducted during the pilot phase showed that all content areas met the reliability threshold. Among them, Filipino achieved the excellent reliability index while Abstract Reasoning received the lowest. These results indicate a generally strong performance across domains, though further enhancement is needed for specific sections. While the SHSAT shows strong potential as an assessment tool, the study concludes that further investigation and refinement are required to ensure excellence in all aspects of validity and reliability. Therefore, the test is not yet recommended for implementation in the 2025-2026 school year. Continued piloting, broader validation, and regular updates are essential to ensure its accuracy, fairness, and alignment with current educational standards. With further development, the SHSAT holds promise as a robust and objective instrument for future senior high school admissions at the University of Northern Philippines.
Keywords: Senior High School Admission Test, test development, validity, reliability, pilot testing
Proponents: Jenny Grace I. Almazan, Rhommel S. Aninag, & Jonnel B. Torres
Abstract: This study focuses on the development and validation of an Organic Chemistry Laboratory Manual incorporating Green Chemistry principles to enhance sustainability in chemical education. The laboratory manual is designed to provide students with experiential learning opportunities that integrate hands-on experimentation, sustainability concepts, and critical thinking skills. Guided by the Constructivist Learning Theory and the 5E Instructional Model the manual promotes inquiry-based learning while reinforcing safe and eco-friendly laboratory practices. A descriptive-developmental research design was employed, with expert validators assessing the laboratory manual's adequacy, coherence, appropriateness, and usefulness. Results indicate that the manual attained a Very High Validity rating (M = 4.70), confirming its effectiveness as an instructional tool. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) analysis further demonstrated strong evaluator agreement (ICC 0.953, p < 0.001), affirming the laboratory manual's reliability. Readability assessment revealed a Flesch Reading Ease score of 44.3, categorizing the manual as difficult and suitable for college-level learners. The study concludes that the Organic Chemistry Laboratory Manual is a valid and effective learning resource for fostering sustainability-focused chemistry education. Recommendations include its integration into academic curricula, continuous refinement based on student feedback, and enhancements to improve accessibility without compromising content depth.
Keywords: Organic Chemistry Laboratory Manual, Green Chemistry Principles, Sustainability in Chemistry Education, Experiential Learning, Instructional Material Development
Proponents: Mark Angelo C. Reotutar, Rhosechelle A. Riboroso, & Joseph G. Taban
Abstract: This feasibility study evaluates the potential for offering a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics Education (PhD Math Ed) program at the College of Teacher Education, University of Northern Philippines. Anchored on Human Capital Theory, the study utilized a quantitative-descriptive method to gather data from 62 respondents-graduates and current students of master's programs related to mathematics education. Findings indicate strong market demand for the program, supported by adequate institutional resources, qualified faculty, and a cost-effective financial structure. The program also promises considerable socio-economic benefits, such as improved career advancement, elevated teaching quality, and a greater contribution to national educational goals. The study concludes that launching the PhD Math Ed program is viable across market, technical, financial, economic, and management aspects and strategically aligned with regional and national needs for advanced mathematics education professionals.
Keywords: Mathematics education, feasibility study, doctoral program, higher education, professional development
Proponents: Aphrodite R. Corpuz, Maureen Lou A. Aragoza, & Janet T. Molina
Abstract: This study aimed to develop and validate a Media and Information Literacy (MIL) worktext for senior high school students in the First District of Ilocos Sur. Specifically, it sought to: (1) determine the availability and adequacy of existing instructional materials in MIL; (2) describe the features of the developed MIL worktext; and (3) evaluate the quality of the worktext in terms of content, format, presentation and organization, and accuracy and up-to-datedness of information. Using a developmental research design, the study employed survey questionnaires and expert validation tools. Data on existing instructional materials were gathered from selected senior high school MIL teachers, while five expert validators evaluated the developed worktext using the Department of Education's LRMDS evaluation tool. Findings revealed that current MIL instructional materials are moderately available and moderately adequate, with worktext being the least available and least adequate. To address this gap, a localized and activity-based worktext was developed, anchored on the Explore-Engage-Empower learning model. The worktext integrates real-life media contexts, promotes critical and ethical media use, and offers performance-based tasks such as infographics, symposiums, and video campaigns. Expert validation showed that the worktext was very satisfactory across all domains-content, format, presentation and organization, and accuracy-confirming its quality and relevance. Supported by findings from prior instructional materials research, the developed MIL worktext is recommended for pilot testing and classroom integration to enhance 21st-century media literacy education.
Keywords: Media and Information Literacy, instructional materials, worktext development, curriculum alignment, senior high school
Proponents: John Christian M. Bagasala, Jayson B. Burlaza, Melody R. Marquez, & Elmarie T. Rin
Abstract: The development of effective instructional materials is essential for improving science education and addressing the diverse learning needs of students. This study focused on the development of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) modules tailored for Grade 8 Science, guided by the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) prescribed by the Department of Education. The motivation for this research stemmed from the limited availability of high-quality, curriculum-aligned PBL resources for junior high school science, as well as persistent challenges in student performance on national and international assessments. Drawing from constructivist, inquiry-based, and social constructivist theories, the modules were designed to foster critical thinking, problem-solving, collaboration, and 21st-century skills through authentic, real-world problem scenarios. The development process involved collaboration among science educators and instructional designers to ensure content quality, relevance, and adaptability across classroom contexts. The study employed descriptive and developmental research methods, utilizing expert validation and evaluation tools to assess the modules' content, format, and readability. The resulting PBL modules provide structured opportunities for students to engage in scientific inquiry, collaborative problem-solving, and reflective learning. It is anticipated that the implementation of these modules will enhance student motivation, deepen understanding of scientific concepts, and improve learning outcomes. Ultimately, this research contributes to the advancement of science education by offering standardized, engaging, and pedagogically sound resources for Grade 8 Science teachers and learners.
Keywords: Problem-Based Learning, instructional materials, science education, Grade 8, MELCS, 21st-century skills, constructivism
Proponents: Ma. Teresa Susan L. Manzano, Novelyn T. Barcena, Jenny Lou R. Taan, Jamaica V. Garcia, Winnie Caliboso, Novie Ada C. Urbis, Santiago R. Reolalas, Mark Louie Tabunan, Nancy T. Ubilas, & Juvie Lynne T. Almachar
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of offering the Doctor of Philosophy in Language Education (PhDLE) Program at the University of Northern Philippines. This is meant to meet the academic demands of professional teachers to acquire advanced training in the teaching and research of English and Filipino. Following the descriptive research design and using a questionnaire checklist, the study gathered the data from 107 respondents who are graduates of MAT English and MAT Filipino. Frequency, percentage, and mean were used as statistical tools. Economic forecasting was also used to determine the degree program's financial contingencies. Findings revealed that a great number of respondents are in the 25-30 age range. Most of them are female, married, and MAT Eng and MAT Fil graduates. Most of them work in government agencies, hold permanent positions, and earn between 30,000 and 40,000. Most respondents majored in Filipino and consider the degree relevant to their work. Further, majority intend to enroll with their income as source of funds. Lastly, the majority of them cited quality education as their reason for choosing the University of Northern Philippines. The offering of the Doctor of Philosophy in Language Education program is therefore feasible. The program offering was highly marketable, with cost-effective financial requirements and high economic value. As such, a curriculum following CHED Memorandum Order 15, s. 2019 was outlined.
Keywords: graduate program, language education, feasibility, program offering, quality education, languages
Proponents: Nolito R. Ragunjan, Benedict V. Bautista, Joe Michael A. Esta, Sherwin V. Forneas, Al C. Benzon, Clifford Maxel T. Torricer, & Jennylou C. Espinoza
Abstract: Considering the constant challenges of pedagogical endeavor due changes in approach. It is the responsibility of educators to design ideal learning activities that addresses each student's needs and interests. This transition encourages a more student-centered approach, allowing learners to engage more freely in high-quality educational experiences thereby the authors considered the Constructivist approach. The worktext is designed to enhance the teaching-learning process, support independent learning and serves as a remedial tool. Specifically, the authors sought to describe the different parts of the worktext, determine the level of validity in terms of objectives, organization, content, forra and language and usability, and lastly determine the level of readability of the work text. It utilized a descriptive-research and development (R&D) method divided into three phases: planning, designing/developing and evaluation. The 4A's Model of Lesson Planning - Activity, Analysis, Abstraction and Application served as the guiding framework of the worktext pedagogical design. Five experts evaluated the worktext unanimously affirming its content, format, organization, language and usability.
Keywords: Worktext, Development Learning Material, 4 A's Model of Lesson Planning, Constructivist, Art Appreciation
Proponents: Christa Jesusa S. Naval & Hushley R. Renon
Proponents: Nelia P. Verzosa, Romel B. San Diego, Jr., Rio Nico U. Costales, & Johnny P. Belizar
Abstract: The construction industry often encounters difficulty in controlling time, quality, and cost. Improper coordination and poor planning lead to delays, inefficient use of materials and labor that eventually compromise workmanship. The study was conducted to determine whether the Master in Construction Management program at the University of Northern Philippines, Vigan City, is feasible. A descriptive research design was utilized for the study. A survey questionnaire checklist was floated in the Local and Municipal Engineering Office and Department of Public Works and Highways in the province of Ilocos Sur, and the UNP graduating batch 2024 and 2025, to determine the interest of the professionals and graduating students in the construction management industry. The resources of the university were carefully analyzed to see if CHED requirements were met. Frequency and percentage were used in the study to determine the number of interested professionals to enroll in the offering. The majority of the professionals and students signified interest in enrolling. A financial forecast was used to analyze the financial viability and socio-economic impact of the offering. The study was concluded feasible because the demand of the offering was met by the resources that the university has in terms of faculty to handle the subject, facilities, accreditations, and policies provided by the CMO 15 series of 2019. The study is further recommended to the University of Northern Philippines Board of Regents for approval.
Keywords: Construction Management, feasibility, Graduate Program, engineering, higher education
Proponents: Arlan G. Reburon, Mervic M. Parinas, Sina C. Bestre, Ryan Christian I. Sarabia, & Trinidad P. Rojo
Abstract: This study assessed the feasibility of offering the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Security Management (BSISM) at the University of Northern Philippines. Results show strong interest in the program, with 530 out of 720 respondents-or 73.61%-expressing their intent to enroll. The university also has a sufficient number of qualified faculty members who can handle the professional subjects outlined in CHED Memorandum Order No. 6, Series of 2018. Financially, the program is viable and capable of covering its operational costs, with promising projections of increased revenue for the university in the years ahead. Moreover, more faculty members met CHED's qualifications and are well-equipped to manage and oversee the program effectively. Given these positive indicators, the researchers strongly recommend that the UNP Board of Regents approve the offering of the BS in Industrial Safety and Management (BSISM) program.
Keywords: Industrial Security Management, Program Feasibility, Student Enrollment Interest
Proponents: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, Julius U. Artates, Charles Angelo T. Andrada, Carol C. Pugal, Gren Ivyn T. Guzman, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: This is an initial inventory and documentation of ten built heritage structures in the town of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur found in the población and in Barangays Bayubay Sur and Bantaoay. They are classified into religious, institutional, residential and industrial types. Two religious structures are the San Vicente Parish Church and atrium fence, and San Vicente Parish Rectory; three institutional structures comprise the Palacio del Gobernadorcillo, Municipio and San Vicente Integrated High School building; four residential houses include the Maximo Lazo House (first Presidencia), house of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen, and Abercio Rotor House; and a cluster of three stone vats (baldi) classified as industrial. Except for the House of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen and Abercio Rotor House which belong to the American colonial period, all were built during the Spanish colonial period. Data gathering followed this procedure: (1) Conducting a visual survey to generate an initial list of built heritage, (2) Performing visual inspection of the exterior and interiors to assess general conditions, (3) Recording materials, surface finishes, ornaments, and other architectural elements, (4) Employing the traditional method of architectural documentation involving direct measurement aided by steel tape, digital meter, and laser level, and drafting to scale in CAD; (5) Capturing detailed photographs of critical and significant features, (6) Interviewing key informants and 7) Undertaking desk research. Awareness of San Vicente's built heritage fosters appreciation and valuing by its residents, instilling in them a sense of pride in their town and its cultural identity. The built heritage-including the intangible traditions-must be safeguarded and preserved. This initial inventory and documentation, therefore, lay the groundwork for the establishment of a heritage zone in San Vicente, ensuring priority protection of this built heritage to preserve the town's authenticity and cultural identity as it promotes sustainable tourism.
Keywords: inventory, documentation, built heritage, cultural significance, Spanish and American colonial period architecture, risks of built heritage
Proponents: Vincent B. Viste & Ivy Chairmaine S. Cabangbang
Abstract: This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of individuals in Ilocos Sur who entered marriage at a later stage in life. It focused on the personal meanings they attached to their marital journey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questions reviewed by a panel of experts. The analysis and interpretation were guided by Van Manen's Existential framework. Ethical clearance was granted by the University of Northern Philippines Ethics Committee. The findings revealed that marrying late was either a conscious personal decision or seen as part of one's destiny. Subthemes emerged from each of the lifeworld existentiais: under Lived Body, Acceptance and Decision, Twist of Fate, Parenting Challenges, and Bridging Life Stages; under Lived Time, Right Timing, Twinges of Regret, and Gained Benefits; under Lived Space, Supportive Environment and Social Pressure; under Lived Relations. Divine Guidance, and Love and Belongingness; and under Lived Things, Savings and Source of income. Participants viewed readiness for marriage as a matter of emotional, psychological, and financial preparedness, rather than age. They appreciated the freedom to make independent decisions, spend meaningful time with family, and delay responsibilities until they were truly ready. While they acknowledged challenges such as societal pressure, family obligations, and childlessness, they accepted their path with faith and resilience, believing their lives unfolded according to a greater pian. The surdy's findings offer insights for developing inclusive health-supportive policies that create a nurturing environment for late marriages, allowing individuals of all ages and genders to thrive in both academic and community settings.
Keywords: late marriage, personal choice. dictate of destiny, lifetime partnership
Proponents: Ismael C. Rivera
Abstract: This study assessed the rehabilitation program of Bureau of Jail Management and Penology in Ilocos Sur. It aimed to describe the profile of the respondents, the level of implementation of the rehabilitation programs, the level of satisfaction of the PDLs on the rehabilitation programs, the effectiveness of the rehabilitation programs, and the best practices of the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology in Ilocos Sur. The respondents are the Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLS) of the four BJMP in Ilocos Sur namely, Vigan City Jail, Candon City Jail, Tagudin Municipal Jail and Bantay Municipal Jail. Descriptive-correlation method was employed. The PDLs manifested a very high level of implementation across all categories of the rehabilitation programs. The persons deprived of Liberty expressed a very high level of satisfaction across all areas of the rehabilitation programs of BJMP Ilocos Sur. The rehabilitation programs of BJMP Ilocos Sur are very highly effective across all measured rehabilitation program categories. Handicraft making, medical-dental services, religious and sports activities are considered best practices of the bureau. Age and civil status showed a negative correlation with program level of implementation. Significant positive correlations were observed between the level of implementation and both satisfaction and effectiveness levels, underscoring the strong influence of program delivery quality on outcomes. BJMP Ilocos Sur may sustain and expand the existing rehabilitation programs by incorporating modern concepts of rehabilitation such as integrating digital literacy, eco-friendly crafts, regular sports league and fitness program, and deepen moral and spiritual development programs. These strategies aim to sustain and improve BJMP's rehabilitative success, ultimately aiding PDLs in reintegrating into society as reformed individuals.
Keywords: Rehabilitation Programs, BJMP Ilocos Sur, Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL), Program Implementation and Satisfaction, Reintegration and Reformation
Proponents: Epifania Marlene R. Purisima, Francis Don L. Nero, Rolly M. Agup, & Edna R. Javier
Abstract: This narrative inquiry explored the success story of Dr. Rhoda Rivada-Redulla, a distinguished alumna of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) College of Nursing, and her journey from nursing student to international nurse leader. The study aimed to understand the lived experiences that shaped her academic growth, professional transition, leadership development, work-life balance, and motivational goals. Using thematic analysis, five key themes emerged: Academic Journey, Transition to the US, Leadership Development, Work-Life Balance, and Motivations and Goals. These themes were further organized into specific categories. Verbatim statements from Dr. Redulla revealed the challenges she encountered, the strategies she employed to overcome them, and the values that guided her nursing career. Findings highlighted the significant impact of early academic experiences, mentorship, and continuous learning in shaping a globally competitive nurse leader. The study underscored the importance of resilience, adaptability, and a strong sense of purpose in navigating licensure requirements, workplace integration, and professional growth in a foreign healthcare system. Furthermore, it demonstrated how self-care, time management, and visionary leadership contribute to sustaining excellence in nursing practice. The insights drawn from Dr. Redulla's journey offer valuable implications for nursing education, professional development programs, and global nurse migration policies. Her story serves as an inspiring model for aspiring nurses and educators, particularly those seeking to make meaningful contributions beyond borders.
Keywords: UNPian Nurse, Leadership Development, Career Transition, Work-Life Balance
Proponents: Joussie B. Bermio, Leila Sylvia F. Bautista, Maria Yolanda R. Aquino, Geraldine A. Palomares, & Lowie Lynette Q. Basconcillo
Abstract: The study aimed to look into the extent of problems and coping mechanisms of student affiliates/ interns at the College of Health Sciences for the School Year 2024-2025. Specifically it looked into: the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, the significant relationship between the profile and the extent of problems and the extent of coping mechanisms and the significant relationship between the level of problems and extent of coping mechanisms of the respondents. Findings revealed that: The majority are 21 years old, are males, fathers and mothers are college graduates, half of the respondents have a family monthly income of Php 5,000-15,000. The extent of problems is High. The extent of use of the coping mechanisms of the respondents falls on a High extent. The sex is significantly related to the level problems encountered by the respondents in the clinical area. Age is significantly related to the overall coping mechanism of the respondents. There is no significant relationship between the overall extent of coping mechanism and the overall level of problems. It is recommended that: A dialogue shall be conducted every middle of the term for the students to have an avenue in raising their problems/ concems. The program shall be entitled Kumustahan. For the BSMLS program, it shall be done through google meet since students are deployed in different hospitals in Region I. A group chat / with the program head and RLE Coordinator shall be created as an avenue for raising problems that need immediate solution. An FB page shall be created for the purpose of affiliation or internship as an avenue for announcement related to duty or other activities related to affiliation or internship. A one-week enhancement program in the clinical area shall be conducted prior to exposure in the clinical setting to help the students familiarize with the procedures to set the tone for a long stressful clinical work. A comprehensive orientation on the policies on clinical affiliation, activities/procedures, equipmet, hospital staff for them to become fully aware prior to clinical practice. A self-awareness will be conducted for the students to understand their emotions and behaviors, helping them stay composed and make better decisions during clinical duties. A team building activity will be conducted as this will foster trust and communication, allowing students to work effectively with co- students and clinical instructors and provide better patient care.
Keywords: problem solving, optimistic, spiritual coping, transference, social support avoidance
SDG 5 - GENDER EQUALITY
Proponents: Marlou R. Savella, Victoria R. Arce, & Bonna Mae S. Gorospe
Abstract: The study employed a descriptive research design to determine the profiles of higher education institutions, the gender-related subjects integrated into different undergraduate degree programs, and the issues encountered by faculty in integrating gender into the curriculum. From the data gathered, the following conclusions were drawn: The higher education institutions differ in their profile on SUC level, number of curricular programs, 2019 GAD Budget utilization, number of training and seminars on GAD conducted for students and personnel, number of external training and seminars on GAD attended by personnel, special bodies formed, number of linkages with external agencies on GAD established and presence of local GAD policies. Gender-related subjects are integrated into the curriculum. There are more gender-related subjects integrated into the higher education institution's curriculum, which conducts more GAD activities and programs to mainstream gender. The lack of necessary knowledge, attitude, and skills to integrate gender into their courses, and the limited knowledge and skills to identify GAD concepts to integrate, were the issues encountered by the faculty in integrating gender into the curriculum. The researchers recommend that higher education institutions should seriously implement CHED Memorandum Order No. 1, Series of 2015, particularly on gender mainstreaming in the curriculum. Gender-related subjects should also be integrated into all the degree programs of higher education institutions. They should revisit their policies and capacitate faculty members to identify GAD concepts and core messages to be integrated into their curricula.
Keywords: Gender integration, curriculum, descriptive design, gender-related subjects, GAD concepts
Proponents: Bernadeth F. Canoy
Abstract: Ang pag-aaral na ito ay isang feministang pagdalumat sa mga representasyon ng kababaihan sa panitikang Pilipino sa pamamagitan ng mga simbolikong imahe nina Eva at Maria, mga huwaran ng makasalanan o suwail at ng Dalisay o mapagkumbaba na matagal nang naka-ugat sa kamalayan ng lipunan at panitikan. Layunin ng pag-aaral na ilantad at suriin kung paanong ang mga imaheng ito ay bumubuo, humuhubog, o kaya'y sumisira sa pananaw tungkol sa papel ng kababaihan sa lipunan. Gamit ang feministang lente bilang teoretikal na balangkas, sinuri ang mga piling akdang pampanitikan upang tukuyin ang mga ideolohiyang nakapaloob sa paglikha ng karakter na babae. Pinagtuunan ng pansin ang mga aspektong nagpapakita ng pagtalima o paglampas sa mga tradisyonal na huwaran ng pagiging babae, at kung paanong nagiging kasangkapan ang panitikan sa pagpapahayag ng kapangyarihan, paglaya, at muling pagbubuo ng kababaihan. Ipinapakita sa pag-aaral na bagama't malalim ang pagkakaugat ng mga imaheng Eva at Maria sa panitikang Pilipino, lumilitaw na rin ang mga akdang humahamon sa mga ito, nagtatampok ng mga babaeng may boses, may kapangyarihan, at higit sa lahat, may kakayahang igiit ang sariling identidad. Sa ganitong paraan, nagiging daan ang panitikan hindi lamang sa paglalantad ng patriyarkal na pananaw, kundi sa muling pagsulat ng papel ng kababaihan sa kasaysayan at kultura.
Keywords: kababaihan, panitikan, feminismo, Eva, Maria, representasyon, patriyarkiya
Proponents: Simeon B. Abarquez IV, Juvie May N. Molina, & Edzel Pablico
Abstract: This hermeneutic phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of fourth-year Teacher Education students at the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) in relation to multicultural education. Guided by semi-structured interviews and analyzed through reflexive thematic analysis, the study addresses three objectives: (1) to examine students' conceptual understandings and personal interpretations of multicultural education; (2) to explore their lived experiences and observations of multicultural-related issues within the instructional setting; and (3) to utilize these findings as a basis for proposing a contextualized multicultural education program for UNP. Findings reveal that while students associate multicultural education with cultural awareness, respect, and inclusivity, many encounter contradictions in practice, including subtle discrimination, lack of institutional responsiveness, and performative diversity efforts. Participants expressed a strong desire for a more transformative and culturally sustaining education that affirms diverse identities and fosters critical engagement. These findings underscore the need for systemic reforms in pedagogy, curriculum, and institutional culture. The study contributes to educational discourse in the Philippines by offering empirical support for the development of a school-based multicultural education program rooted in students' lived realities.
Keywords: multicultural education, hermeneutic phenomenology, reflexive thematic analysis, inclusive teaching, cultural diversity, educational equity, program development
Proponents: Lloyd A. Mata, Karen B. David, Rebecca N. Rios, & Evelyn A. Rafanan
Abstract: Sexual orientation identity development is best understood as an ontological process of becoming-an unfolding of selfhood through the interplay of internal awareness and external structures of meaning. It transcendis the confines of psychological sequencing, engaging instead the existential task of negotiating one's place within a world shaped by norms that often exclude or marginalize. For those who identify as lesbian, this journey is not merely personal but profoundly political, as the act of coming out becomes a disruption of heteronormative epistemologies-a declaration that asserts presence where absence was once presumed. In this light, identity is not a destination but an ongoing ethical endeavor; to live authentically in a world that often demands concealment is to continuously remake both the self and the structures that seek to define it. To capture the lifeworld of the adult lesbians, the participants identified four themes. These are a) othering (kina-naidumduma), b) navigating a double life (panangpasantak iti dua a rupa ti biag), c) circumstantial inclusion within the community (naidumduma a pannakabigbig iti komunidad), and d) conforming to conservative cultural norms (panangtungpal ti konserbatibo a tawid a pagannurutan). Lesbians face unique health issues and challenges due to a combination of biological, social, and systemic factors. Many of these issues arise from disparities in healthcare access, discrimination, and minority stress. Their hopes often center with the theme: around personal growth, relationship and commitment, career aspirations, and contributions to social change. The lives of adult lesbians are shaped by both joys and struggles, influenced by personal experiences, relationships, social acceptance, and societal challenges. While many find deep fulfillment in love, community, and self-acceptance, they also face obstacles related to discrimination, healthcare disparities, and mental health challenges
Keywords: health challenges, sexual orientation, psychological development
Proponents: Vincent B. Viste & Ivy Chairmaine S. Cabangbang
Abstract: This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of individuals in Ilocos Sur who entered marriage at a later stage in life. It focused on the personal meanings they attached to their marital journey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questions reviewed by a panel of experts. The analysis and interpretation were guided by Van Manen's Existential framework. Ethical clearance was granted by the University of Northern Philippines Ethics Committee. The findings revealed that marrying late was either a conscious personal decision or seen as part of one's destiny. Subthemes emerged from each of the lifeworld existentiais: under Lived Body, Acceptance and Decision, Twist of Fate, Parenting Challenges, and Bridging Life Stages; under Lived Time, Right Timing, Twinges of Regret, and Gained Benefits; under Lived Space, Supportive Environment and Social Pressure; under Lived Relations. Divine Guidance, and Love and Belongingness; and under Lived Things, Savings and Source of income. Participants viewed readiness for marriage as a matter of emotional, psychological, and financial preparedness, rather than age. They appreciated the freedom to make independent decisions, spend meaningful time with family, and delay responsibilities until they were truly ready. While they acknowledged challenges such as societal pressure, family obligations, and childlessness, they accepted their path with faith and resilience, believing their lives unfolded according to a greater pian. The surdy's findings offer insights for developing inclusive health-supportive policies that create a nurturing environment for late marriages, allowing individuals of all ages and genders to thrive in both academic and community settings.
Keywords: late marriage, personal choice. dictate of destiny, lifetime partnership
Proponents: Epifania Marlene R. Purisima, Francis Don L. Nero, Rolly M. Agup, & Edna R. Javier
Abstract: This narrative inquiry explored the success story of Dr. Rhoda Rivada-Redulla, a distinguished alumna of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) College of Nursing, and her journey from nursing student to international nurse leader. The study aimed to understand the lived experiences that shaped her academic growth, professional transition, leadership development, work-life balance, and motivational goals. Using thematic analysis, five key themes emerged: Academic Journey, Transition to the US, Leadership Development, Work-Life Balance, and Motivations and Goals. These themes were further organized into specific categories. Verbatim statements from Dr. Redulla revealed the challenges she encountered, the strategies she employed to overcome them, and the values that guided her nursing career. Findings highlighted the significant impact of early academic experiences, mentorship, and continuous learning in shaping a globally competitive nurse leader. The study underscored the importance of resilience, adaptability, and a strong sense of purpose in navigating licensure requirements, workplace integration, and professional growth in a foreign healthcare system. Furthermore, it demonstrated how self-care, time management, and visionary leadership contribute to sustaining excellence in nursing practice. The insights drawn from Dr. Redulla's journey offer valuable implications for nursing education, professional development programs, and global nurse migration policies. Her story serves as an inspiring model for aspiring nurses and educators, particularly those seeking to make meaningful contributions beyond borders.
Keywords: UNPian Nurse, Leadership Development, Career Transition, Work-Life Balance
SDG 6 - CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
Proponents: Alfredo V. Corpuz, Carmela M. Florentino, Ace Danielle C. Avero, & Sherwin V. Alvaro
Abstract: The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), an invasive species that originated in South America, has inflicted significant damage on rice plantations in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. It is a substantial agricultural nuisance due to its appetite for aquatic vegetation and rapid reproduction rate. Environmental concerns and risks to non-target organisms have been exacerbated by conventional control methods, which are predominantly chemical molluscicides. The molluscicidal efficacy of ethanolic Dieffenbachia seguine leaf extract as a potential sustainable alternative is assessed in this study. The highest concentration of 100 mg/L achieved full mortality, which is comparable to Niclosamide, a commonly used chemical molluscicide. The leaf extract's efficacy was evaluated at various concentrations, revealing a dose-dependent increase in mortality in P. canaliculata. The lethal doses (LD and LD ) were determined to be 12.46 mg/L and 61.13 mg/L, respectively. These results suggest that snail populations can be substantially reduced by relatively low concentrations of D. seguine extract. The molluscicidal effects of the extract were significantly influenced by concentration, as confirmed by statistical analyses. These results indicate that ethanolic D. seguine leaf extract may be a sustainable agricultural practice by controlling P. canaliculata in rice fields, providing an eco-friendly alternative to chemical molluscicides. This research offers a promising approach to integrated pest management (IPM) by reducing the reliance on hazardous chemicals, thereby supporting the health of both the environment and agriculture.
Keywords: Molluscicide, Dieffenbachia, Pomacea, Agriculture, Sustainability
SDG 7 - AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
SDG 8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Proponents: Gerald Caezar R. de Peralta, Ma. Yolanda R. Aquino, Venerand F. dela Cruz, Jose C. Unciano and Vincent B. Viste
Abstract: Information education and communication materials (IEC) are important because they help people learn how to safely and effectively use medicinal plants. This study aimed to develop an IEC material for commonly used medicinal plants in Ilocos Sur. Specifically It looked into the availability of an IEC material on commonly used medicinal plants. It also validated the IEC material in terms of content accuracy and relevance, clarity and readability, practicality and usability, educational value, design and aesthetics and cultural sensitivity and Inclusiveness. A developmental and descriptive research design was used. There were four exports from the academe and one outside expert who evaluated the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants. The findings of the study showed that the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants is highly valid. The study underscores the critical need for structured efforts to document, preserve, and integrate traditional medicinal knowledge into national health and development agendas to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.
Keywords: traditional medicine, public awareness, health promotion materials
Proponents: Alma B. Segismundo & Jeem Carlo F. Pula
Abstract: Macroalgae-invertebrate associations are fundamental to marine ecosystem health and productivity. These relationships encompass mutualistic symbioses, habitat provisioning, and nutrient cycling that support diverse marine life and fisheries. This study identified macroalgae-Invertebrate associations in Nalvo, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, employing descriptive and literature-based design. Specifically the study determined the percent cover of the macroalgae and associated invertebrate species, the type of association, and economic uses of these important marine organisms. Division Rhodophyta has the greatest percent cover both in the intertidal and subtidal zones, followed by Division Chlorophyta and Division Phaeophyta. Ecological associations between the macroalgae and invertebrate species range from commensalism, herbivory, facilitative, indirect mutualism, and predatory. Economic uses for the macroalgae range from food and nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications, agar and carrageenan production, aquaculture, agriculture, biotechnology research, bioproducts, bioactive compounds, bioenergy, and environmental/ecological. For the invertebrates, economic uses range from marine ornamental trade, pharmaceutical research, ecological/environmental roles, food and nutraceuticals, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications/potential, aquaculture, natural dye source, livelihood support, pet/aquarium trade, scientific, research and conservation, biomedical research, bioremediation, cosmetics and personal care, industrial applications, pollution monitoring, and export and market value. It is recommended that a follow-up study to extend the data gathering period and to record abiotic parameters such as temperature, salinity, and light intensity during sampling to correlate with species; protection and conservation initiatives may be started by the fishermen's organization to rehabilitate the diminishing macroalgae and invertebrate species, as mentioned by the local residents, and at the same time to protect the existing resources. This pertains to the once abundant Tripneustes gratilla and other macro macroalgal morphology effects on invertebrate diversity and ecosystem stability
Proponents: Madeline A. Lopez & Arnold P. Pio
Proponents: Jenifer T. Cabides, Francis Don L. Nero, Greggie A. Talingdan, & Mercedes P. Anicas
Abstract: Employability has emerged as a key factor influencing higher education choices, particularly in the competitive job market characterized by a transition from the industrial age to the knowledge-based economy. Using a descriptive survey approach, this study examined the employment situation of Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates from the UNP College of Nursing from 2017 to 2021. With information gathered using a questionnaire based on the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) tracer study instrument and past research, the sample consisted of 181 graduates. The results show a high job placement rate and excellent academic preparedness among graduates, thereby highlighting the success of the nursing program. Still, there was room for improvement in areas such as measures to enhance female diversity in the field and increased academic support for licensing exam preparation. With positive employer feedback supporting the success of the training, the study highlights the critical qualities and values essential for nursing practice-such as compassion, ethical responsibility, and effective communication. The findings provide a basis for ongoing debates on enhancing nurse education and professional development to meet healthcare demands more effectively.
Keywords: Employability, BSN graduates, licensure examinations, gender diversity, competencies, professional development.
Proponents: Blessie B. Cabanting, Kevin Cesar T. Martinez, Rogelio D. Quario II, Marjorie R. Dafun, Marilen P. Pablico, Mitessa-Inah R. Reynante, Rubylene Jane T. Bactadan, Elizabeth A. Baclig, Jemson R. Barisoro, Jervin Dale B. Formoso, Oliver T. Deladia, & Glenn J. Benzon
Abstract: Higher education institutions play a crucial role in preparing graduates for the global job market, particularly in dynamic industries like hospitality and tourism. This tracer study aimed to track the employment outcomes of graduates from the College of Hospitality and Tourism Management at the University of Northern Philippines from 2018 to 2020. Using a descriptive research design, the study examined the employment status of Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management (BS HRM) and Bachelor of Science in Tourism (BST) graduates. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with graduates and their employers, focusing on graduate profiles, employment trends, competencies acquired, curriculum effectiveness, and areas for improvement. Findings revealed that while most graduates secured employment, challenges such as job instability, underemployment, and the lack of professional certifications, particularly in tourism, persisted. Graduates identified core competencies in food and beverage services, hospitality management, and tourism planning as beneficial in the workplace. However, they emphasized the need for more hands-on training, extended internships, and industry-recognized certifications to align their education with industry demands. Employers expressed satisfaction with graduates' technical skills and work ethic but highlighted the need for enhanced leadership training, problem-solving skills, and exposure to global industry practices. In response to these findings, the study recommends strengthening industry collaboration to integrate certifications in key hospitality and tourism areas, enhancing experiential learning through extended internships and on-the-job simulations, and expanding career support services, including job placement programs and industry networking events. Additionally, leadership and problem-solving training should be incorporated into the curriculum to prepare students for managerial roles. The study also suggests promoting international internship opportunities, faculty-led study tours, and exchange programs to enhance global competitiveness. Future research should explore structured feedback mechanisms, allowing graduates to evaluate faculty performance, teaching methodologies, and the adequacy of school facilities to ensure continuous program development. Aligning academic programs with labor market needs through these strategies will improve graduates' employability and long-term career success in the hospitality and tourism industry.
Keywords: tracer study, employability, hospitality and tourism management, college graduates
Proponents: Arlan G. Reburon, Mervic M. Parinas, Sina C. Bestre, Ryan Christian I. Sarabia, & Trinidad P. Rojo
Abstract: This study assessed the feasibility of offering the Bachelor of Science in Industrial Security Management (BSISM) at the University of Northern Philippines. Results show strong interest in the program, with 530 out of 720 respondents-or 73.61%-expressing their intent to enroll. The university also has a sufficient number of qualified faculty members who can handle the professional subjects outlined in CHED Memorandum Order No. 6, Series of 2018. Financially, the program is viable and capable of covering its operational costs, with promising projections of increased revenue for the university in the years ahead. Moreover, more faculty members met CHED's qualifications and are well-equipped to manage and oversee the program effectively. Given these positive indicators, the researchers strongly recommend that the UNP Board of Regents approve the offering of the BS in Industrial Safety and Management (BSISM) program.
Keywords: Industrial Security Management, Program Feasibility, Student Enrollment Interest
Proponents: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, Julius U. Artates, Charles Angelo T. Andrada, Carol C. Pugal, Gren Ivyn T. Guzman, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: This is an initial inventory and documentation of ten built heritage structures in the town of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur found in the población and in Barangays Bayubay Sur and Bantaoay. They are classified into religious, institutional, residential and industrial types. Two religious structures are the San Vicente Parish Church and atrium fence, and San Vicente Parish Rectory; three institutional structures comprise the Palacio del Gobernadorcillo, Municipio and San Vicente Integrated High School building; four residential houses include the Maximo Lazo House (first Presidencia), house of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen, and Abercio Rotor House; and a cluster of three stone vats (baldi) classified as industrial. Except for the House of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen and Abercio Rotor House which belong to the American colonial period, all were built during the Spanish colonial period. Data gathering followed this procedure: (1) Conducting a visual survey to generate an initial list of built heritage, (2) Performing visual inspection of the exterior and interiors to assess general conditions, (3) Recording materials, surface finishes, ornaments, and other architectural elements, (4) Employing the traditional method of architectural documentation involving direct measurement aided by steel tape, digital meter, and laser level, and drafting to scale in CAD; (5) Capturing detailed photographs of critical and significant features, (6) Interviewing key informants and 7) Undertaking desk research. Awareness of San Vicente's built heritage fosters appreciation and valuing by its residents, instilling in them a sense of pride in their town and its cultural identity. The built heritage-including the intangible traditions-must be safeguarded and preserved. This initial inventory and documentation, therefore, lay the groundwork for the establishment of a heritage zone in San Vicente, ensuring priority protection of this built heritage to preserve the town's authenticity and cultural identity as it promotes sustainable tourism.
Keywords: inventory, documentation, built heritage, cultural significance, Spanish and American colonial period architecture, risks of built heritage
Proponents: Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract: Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords: Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
Proponents: Jhonnino A. Serdenia & Erwin T. Tolbe
Abstract: The study determined the level of emotional labor among frontline restaurant staff in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, along surface acting, deep acting, expression of naturally felt emotions, and emotion termination. The restaurant-respondents were identified based on the records of the Business Permits and Licensing Office of the City Government of Vigan, Ilocos Sur. A total enumeration of all frontline restaurant staff was employed. Data were collected using a questionnaire checklist and analyzed statistically through frequency, percentage, mean, and simple correlation analysis. Findings revealed a high level of emotional labor among frontline restaurant staff. Furthermore, a significant relationship was found between emotional labor and the respondents' demographic profile.
Keywords: deep acting, expression of naturally felt emotions, emotion termination, surface acting
Proponents: Melvin S. Laureta, Kelvin Charls A. Abella, Joy Eulalia V. Ugale, Michael Anthony B. Agustin, Eileen Rose Q. Paculan, Shareen A. Navarro, Illah Diva R. Faypon, & Joshua D. Puller
Abstract: The objective of this research was to evaluate the financial accounting practices of cooperatives located in the 1st District of Ilocos Sur in order to strengthen and improve compliance with the set standards and improve financial transparency and accountability. Specifically, this was aimed at profiling the cooperatives, assessing their level of practices or skills concerning financial accounting, evaluating the bounded correlation between their profile and accounting practices, as well as looking into specific needs and concerns. Employing a descriptive-correlational research framework, data was collected from 14 micro and small cooperatives registered with the Cooperative Development Authority, including chairpersons, managers, and bookkeepers as participants. Results indicated that the majority of cooperatives were well-established, local community-based, and small in size, exhibiting Very High standards of financial accounting practices, especially in areas such as budgeting, bookkeeping, and financial reporting. However, notable challenges remain in budgeting and cost analysis. A notable relationship was identified between the profiles of cooperatives and their financial behaviors, highlighting the significance of member involvement and organizational culture. The research suggests hands-on training in budgeting, strengthening internal bookkeeping skills, asset-building strategies, and member participation initiatives. Additional studies are recommended to investigate how digital accounting systems and governance frameworks can improve financial performance in cooperatives.
Keywords: Bookkeeping, Financial Reporting, Cooperative Development, Accounting Compliance, Organizational Sustainability
Proponents: Loida A. Rilveria, Jennifer D. Benzon, & Wilson R. Tolio
Abstract: This study examines the complex and deeply personal experiences of Registered Criminologists undergoing the enlistment process in the Philippine National Police (PNP), highlighting the emotional, psychological, and spiritual dimensions of their journey. Despite holding professional qualifications, many applicants face recurring challenges such as quota-based exclusions, delayed enlistment, and emotional strain. The research aimed to understand how these experiences shape applicants' personal development, family relationships, and coping strategies. Using a qualitative-transcendental phenomenological design, the researchers conducted unstructured interviews with seven participants who initially failed but later succeeded in the enlistment process. Data were analyzed using thematic coding, with careful attention to informed consent, confidentiality, and participant validation. The analysis revealed four major themes: Formative Influences, Personal Impact, Relational Impact, and Coping Strategies. Under Formative influences, participants emphasized family support, spiritual belief, and systemic exclusion due to recruitment quotas. Personal Impact included emotional challenges, the development of resilience, and transformative self-growth. Relational Impact highlighted how enlistment outcomes affected the emotional well-being and outlook of family members. Coping Strategies encompassed spiritual endurance, perseverance, and intentional self-improvement through training and reflection. These findings suggest that the PNP enlistment process is not merely a procedural hurdle but a transformative life event that influences personal identity, mental health, and family dynamics. The study offers a deeper understanding of how applicants interpret, endure, and transcend institutional challenges while shaping their careers and relationships. It also contributes to the growing literature on law enforcement enlistment and the emotional labor behind public service entry in the Philippine context.
Keywords: Criminologists, PNP Enlistment, Lived Experience
SDG 9 - INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Proponents: Rogelio R. Rabena, Arpee C. Arruejo, Richard C. Arruejo, & Redentor R. Rojas
Abstract: The rapid increase in campus vehicles has intensified the demand for efficient and sustainable parking management. Smart technologies that use inductive loops, magnetic sensors, RFID systems, and camera-based vision offer varying levels of accuracy and scalability but often face cost, environmental, and deployment challenges. This study developed an IoT-based smart car parking system enhanced with OCR and YOLOv11 plate number recognition. The system addresses limitations in existing options. It integrates low-cost IoT hardware, such as ESP32 microcontrollers and ultrasonic sensors, along with a responsive, user-friendly application. Additional functions are possible through Tesseract.js for optical character recognition, YOLOv11 for plate number recognition, and Google Maps API for navigation and slot guidance. A comparative analysis with existing technologies highlights the proposed system's strengths in cost-effectiveness, scalability, and ease of deployment. The system maintains reliable accuracy under controlled conditions. Experimental results show high success rates across most system modules, with minor limitations observed in sensor sensitivity. This study also provided a preliminary costing for the components to set up a smart car parking system and provided a limitation that the operations and maintenance of the system, and the inflation of goods and services in the future were excluded, and therefore suggests that the organization that will deploy the smart car park systems in the future should have a comprehensive market study before deployment. These findings suggest that the solution is practical, affordable, and scalable for intelligent parking management and further support IoT adoption for smart campuses.
Keywords: loT-based smart parking system, edge computing, ESP32 microcontroller, OCR, Tesseract.js, Google Maps API, image recognition, optical character recognition, YOLOv11
SDG 10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES
Proponents: Aurora R. Quero & Jeanne-Lyn H. Anicoche
Abstract: The study focuses on the online class experiences of Bachelor of Science in Social Work students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Employing the qualitative method of research, the researchers came out with a concept map illustrating the themes identified in the study. Initially, the sudden shift from face-to-face classes to online classes created mixed emotions for the students. Some reacted positively while some had negative reactions. As online classes took effect and progressed, the students had struggles and survival issues which initially posed great challenges for them. Eventually, however, their sense of motivation resulted to their coping.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, students, feelings, encounter, experience, intrapersonal, interpersonal
Proponents: Lloyd A. Mata, Karen B. David, Rebecca N. Rios, & Evelyn A. Rafanan
Abstract: Sexual orientation identity development is best understood as an ontological process of becoming-an unfolding of selfhood through the interplay of internal awareness and external structures of meaning. It transcendis the confines of psychological sequencing, engaging instead the existential task of negotiating one's place within a world shaped by norms that often exclude or marginalize. For those who identify as lesbian, this journey is not merely personal but profoundly political, as the act of coming out becomes a disruption of heteronormative epistemologies-a declaration that asserts presence where absence was once presumed. In this light, identity is not a destination but an ongoing ethical endeavor; to live authentically in a world that often demands concealment is to continuously remake both the self and the structures that seek to define it. To capture the lifeworld of the adult lesbians, the participants identified four themes. These are a) othering (kina-naidumduma), b) navigating a double life (panangpasantak iti dua a rupa ti biag), c) circumstantial inclusion within the community (naidumduma a pannakabigbig iti komunidad), and d) conforming to conservative cultural norms (panangtungpal ti konserbatibo a tawid a pagannurutan). Lesbians face unique health issues and challenges due to a combination of biological, social, and systemic factors. Many of these issues arise from disparities in healthcare access, discrimination, and minority stress. Their hopes often center with the theme: around personal growth, relationship and commitment, career aspirations, and contributions to social change. The lives of adult lesbians are shaped by both joys and struggles, influenced by personal experiences, relationships, social acceptance, and societal challenges. While many find deep fulfillment in love, community, and self-acceptance, they also face obstacles related to discrimination, healthcare disparities, and mental health challenges
Keywords: health challenges, sexual orientation, psychological development
Proponents: Leilani R. Raquepo, Efren U. Galapon, Floredelina A. Gallardo, & Miriam N. Javier
Abstract: Extension programs are means of extending a helping hand to the needs of the communities, as part of the four-fold functions of State Universities and Colleges in the Philippines. The researchers made use of descriptive survey questionnaires to identify the profile and needs of the Child Development Workers of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur. The study revealed that the respondents have attended training and seminars related to their job, they have identified some challenges and problems in line with their work and need more training on pedagogical skills development and instructional materials development. An inclusive extension plan was developed which is highly recommended for implementation.
Keywords: Inclusive education; Social Support; Early childhood Education; Special Needs Education
Proponents: Vincent B. Viste & Ivy Chairmaine S. Cabangbang
Abstract: This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of individuals in Ilocos Sur who entered marriage at a later stage in life. It focused on the personal meanings they attached to their marital journey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questions reviewed by a panel of experts. The analysis and interpretation were guided by Van Manen's Existential framework. Ethical clearance was granted by the University of Northern Philippines Ethics Committee. The findings revealed that marrying late was either a conscious personal decision or seen as part of one's destiny. Subthemes emerged from each of the lifeworld existentiais: under Lived Body, Acceptance and Decision, Twist of Fate, Parenting Challenges, and Bridging Life Stages; under Lived Time, Right Timing, Twinges of Regret, and Gained Benefits; under Lived Space, Supportive Environment and Social Pressure; under Lived Relations. Divine Guidance, and Love and Belongingness; and under Lived Things, Savings and Source of income. Participants viewed readiness for marriage as a matter of emotional, psychological, and financial preparedness, rather than age. They appreciated the freedom to make independent decisions, spend meaningful time with family, and delay responsibilities until they were truly ready. While they acknowledged challenges such as societal pressure, family obligations, and childlessness, they accepted their path with faith and resilience, believing their lives unfolded according to a greater pian. The surdy's findings offer insights for developing inclusive health-supportive policies that create a nurturing environment for late marriages, allowing individuals of all ages and genders to thrive in both academic and community settings.
Keywords: late marriage, personal choice. dictate of destiny, lifetime partnership
Proponents: Melody T. Gacita, Aurora R. Quero, Jezinelle Y. Punio, Jeanne-Lyn H. Anicoche, & Lilibeth C. Castaneda
Abstract: This study uses a descriptive-correlational design to explore the level of parental involvement in the self-concept of children in solo-parent families in Vigan City. It examines how solo parents engage in their children's education and development, specifically in school work and financial and moral support, and how this involvement relates to the children's self-concept. Data were gathered through surveys and analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean and correlation. Findings revealed that despite low income and limited education, solo parents are significantly involved in their children's lives, contrary to the common stereotype. Children from these families perform well academically and show strong moral values, including faith and respect. Notably, age is the only variable that influences self-concept significantly. The study concluded with recommendations for schools and counselors to support students' holistic approach and emotional well-being.
Keywords: well-being, parent-child relationship, solo-parenting
SDG 11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
Proponents: Gerald Caezar R. de Peralta, Ma. Yolanda R. Aquino, Venerand F. dela Cruz, Jose C. Unciano and Vincent B. Viste
Abstract: Information education and communication materials (IEC) are important because they help people learn how to safely and effectively use medicinal plants. This study aimed to develop an IEC material for commonly used medicinal plants in Ilocos Sur. Specifically It looked into the availability of an IEC material on commonly used medicinal plants. It also validated the IEC material in terms of content accuracy and relevance, clarity and readability, practicality and usability, educational value, design and aesthetics and cultural sensitivity and Inclusiveness. A developmental and descriptive research design was used. There were four exports from the academe and one outside expert who evaluated the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants. The findings of the study showed that the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants is highly valid. The study underscores the critical need for structured efforts to document, preserve, and integrate traditional medicinal knowledge into national health and development agendas to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.
Keywords: traditional medicine, public awareness, health promotion materials
Proponents: Joselito D. Dela Rosa, Sina C. Bestre, & Ivy C. Cariño
Abstract: One significant environmental and public health issue is open burning. The study aimed at describing practices and experiences of Vigan City residents in open burning. The study utilized descriptive qualitative research to explore experiences of residents in practicing open burning. The researchers administered a Key Informant Interview (KII) through the use of interview guide with ten key informants selected through snowball sampling. The inclusion criteria are: residents of Vigan city who frequently practice open burning; either male or female; 18 years old and above; The exclusion criteria are: non-residents of Vigan City; those who are not practicing open burning. Thematic analysis was used to treat data. Findings revealed three major thematic dimensions and eight sub-themes, consisting of Tradition and Social Norms with sub-themes, Generational Transmission of Waste Disposal Norms, Community-wide Tradition and Social Reinforcement and Deeply Ingrained Habit; Transition in Awareness with sub-themes, Convenience as a Driving Factor, Policy Awareness Influencing Behavior Change and Growing Environmental Consciousness and Adoption of Sustainable Practices with sub-themes Behavioral Shift toward Compliance, Commitment to Sustainable Alternatives The researchers recommend the following: the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003) must be strictly enforced; the law may be localized in the form of ordinances; barangay officials and barangay tanod may be empowered to monitor and report violations; the city government may ensure regular garbage collection; Concerned authorities may strengthen the promotion of waste segregation and strengthen the promotion of composting of waste to be used as organic fertilizer; the city government may intensify education campaign to convince residents not to practice open burning and inculcate in them its ill-effects to health and to climate change; the city government may give incentives to Barangays which do not resort to open burning; the city government may collaborate and tap the assistance of NGOs in the implementation of the policy.
Keywords: air pollution, environment, policy gaps, public health, and waste management
Proponents: Jovie May B. Adversalo, Romelia P. Tamayo, Fe R. Rodillas, & Lowie Lynette Basconcillo
Abstract: Traditional medicine has remained the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system among communities on the far plunged areas. This study explored the traditional healing practices of the Tingguian communities in the Province of Abra, focusing on the demographic profile of both traditional healers and users, the types and preparation of medicinal plants, and the cultural significance of indigenous healing methods. This study employed descriptive qualitative method. Results revealed that a significant proportion of traditional users are elderly, married, and low-income individuals, while the healers are mostly women aged 66-70, with minimal formal education and decades of healing experience. A total of 88 medicinal plants were identified. The ten most common herbal medicines that were used are Kurjayon (Minosa pudica), Tawa-tawa (Euphorbia hirta), Taltallikod (Phyllanthus urinaria), Bayabas (Psidium guajava L.), Julpiyang (Eleusine indica), Lemon Grass (Cymbopogan citratus. Stapf), Suksuktob (Equisetum hyemale), Avocado (Persea Americana), Dangla (Vitex negundo). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part, with decoction as the primary preparation method. Other techniques included pounding, chewing, oil application, and poultices. The study highlights that traditional healing remains integral to Tingguian identity, rooted in spiritual beliefs, ancestral wisdom, and community trust. The traditional healing practices utilized are herbalism, faith healer, hilot, sangsang-al, and mannumang reflect a holistic approach to health. Based on these findings, the study recommends the development of culturally sensitive programs to support aging healers, the documentation and promotion of traditional medicinal preparations, and respectful integration of these practices into modern healthcare systems. The creation of a manual of herbal medicines used by the Tingguians is also proposed for the next research phase, aiming to preserve and transmit their rich cultural heritage to future generations while ensuring safety and sustainability in traditional health practices.
Keywords: Spiritual Healing, Sang-al, Sumang, Hilot, Herbalist, Divine Power, Traditional Medicine
Proponents: Anita A. Arlegui, Felicitas Rizza C. Agam, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: Panagdamili (Pottery Making) in Vigan City's indigenous pottery-making tradition, as a significant economic and cultural enterprise that is deeply embedded in the heritage. With its rich history and development influenced by indigenous, Chinese, and Spanish elements, Damili is not just about artistry but about the identity and adaptability of the people in the area. The research goals included identifying the types of pottery products, outlining the steps in pottery production including material used, gender roles, and cultural practices and analyzing the current issues facing the industry. The data were collected through field interviews with the Damili makers from the barangays of Bulala, Pong-ol, Paratong, Ayusan, and Paoa Vigan City. Results indicate a series of traditional and utilitarian pottery products like baldosa (Vigan tiles), dalikan (clay stove), pagugingan (charcoal stove), and masitera (flower pots), among others. The process of making pottery is complex and labor-intensive, including procedures like clay extraction, soaking, molding, drying, and open-fire cooking. Gender roles are still prevalent, with men taking on the physically demanding aspects and women being responsible for finishing and detailing. Despite its richness in culture, Damili tradition is under threat from challenges such as shortage of capital, lack of raw materials, and indifference of the younger generation, which has compromised the sustainability of the craft. Some have started incorporating modern styles with conventional techniques to suit modern markets. Local authorities and cultural institutions should support Damili makers through skills training, marketing, and infrastructure development. This research emphasizes the need for sustained investment and advocacy to protect Damili as a means of historical livelihood and cultural heritage. Its preservation not only secures economic chance but also deepens the cultural heritage of Vigan through meaningful continuity between past and future generations.
Keywords: Damili, Panagdamili (Pottery Making), Vigan Cultural Heritage, Traditional Crafts
Proponents: Richel Royce T. Chan
Abstract: The institution of learning, which emphasizes the transmission of information and the development of specialized skills, is undergoing a significant transformation. The study's goal is to document and analyze the cultural entrepreneurship programs and activities at the University of Northern Philippines (UNP), with specific goals of identifying courses that offer cultural entrepreneurship, describing the cultural entrepreneurship initiatives that are conducted at the university, and proposing a cultural entrepreneurship program that promotes the university brand. The primary methodology used in this study was a quantitative-descriptive approach. Relevant materials, such as UNP news stories, plans of action, operational plans, and best practices for entrepreneurial and cultural activities, were reviewed. Attending cultural entrepreneurship events or activities at UNP yielded further observations. A descriptive content analysis has been employed to examine data from documents. Program descriptions, course syllabi, and activities were reviewed to identify the key components of an effective cultural entrepreneurship program. UNP takes a proactive approach to combining culture, entrepreneurship, sustainability, and intercultural learning. However, the current structure lacks a systematic basis, limiting the replicability, scalability, and long-term impact of these efforts. To establish itself as a national and regional model for culture-based entrepreneurship and education, the UNP must institutionalize its innovations through regulation, curriculum integration, and structural support mechanisms. Thus, a cultural entrepreneurship program was created.
Keywords: higher education, enterprise, sustainability, creativity, culture preservation
Proponents: Wilma R. Tabunan & Wendelyn R. Talbo
Abstract: This study investigates traditional rice farming practices in Ilocos Sur, Philippines, through a descriptive phenomenological approach, gathering insights from ten experienced farmers via semi-structured interviews. The research underscores the significance of meticulous techniques across all stages of rice cultivation to achieve high yields and quality. Soil preparation is vital, involving plowing, harrowing, leveling, ensuring proximity to water, and clearing weeds. Soaking the land and using animal manure enhances soil fertility. Seed selection emphasizes disease resistance, high germination rates, and local adaptability. Soaking seeds for 24 hours and broadcasting are preferred methods, with transplanting at one month old. Fertilizer application is recommended on dry leaves during calm weather, maintaining a 2-centimeter water level, and employing a three-phase approach. Timely irrigation ensures consistent water supply, while thorough harrowing and soaking aid in weeding, alongside manual methods. Harvesting should occur when 80-90% of grains are straw-colored. Proper storage includes drying grains to 14% moisture content via sun-drying. The study concludes that meticulous soil preparation, seed selection, sowing, and effective management of fertilization, irrigation, weeding, harvesting, and storage are crucial for maximizing rice production and preserving grain quality
Keywords: Traditional Ilokano farming, soil preparation seed selection, irrigation, fertilization,
Proponents: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, Julius U. Artates, Charles Angelo T. Andrada, Carol C. Pugal, Gren Ivyn T. Guzman, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: This is an initial inventory and documentation of ten built heritage structures in the town of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur found in the población and in Barangays Bayubay Sur and Bantaoay. They are classified into religious, institutional, residential and industrial types. Two religious structures are the San Vicente Parish Church and atrium fence, and San Vicente Parish Rectory; three institutional structures comprise the Palacio del Gobernadorcillo, Municipio and San Vicente Integrated High School building; four residential houses include the Maximo Lazo House (first Presidencia), house of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen, and Abercio Rotor House; and a cluster of three stone vats (baldi) classified as industrial. Except for the House of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen and Abercio Rotor House which belong to the American colonial period, all were built during the Spanish colonial period. Data gathering followed this procedure: (1) Conducting a visual survey to generate an initial list of built heritage, (2) Performing visual inspection of the exterior and interiors to assess general conditions, (3) Recording materials, surface finishes, ornaments, and other architectural elements, (4) Employing the traditional method of architectural documentation involving direct measurement aided by steel tape, digital meter, and laser level, and drafting to scale in CAD; (5) Capturing detailed photographs of critical and significant features, (6) Interviewing key informants and 7) Undertaking desk research. Awareness of San Vicente's built heritage fosters appreciation and valuing by its residents, instilling in them a sense of pride in their town and its cultural identity. The built heritage-including the intangible traditions-must be safeguarded and preserved. This initial inventory and documentation, therefore, lay the groundwork for the establishment of a heritage zone in San Vicente, ensuring priority protection of this built heritage to preserve the town's authenticity and cultural identity as it promotes sustainable tourism.
Keywords: inventory, documentation, built heritage, cultural significance, Spanish and American colonial period architecture, risks of built heritage
Proponents: Esperanza Marites V. Marinas & Irene T. Aguilar
Abstract: Pottery is a red-clay craft which is considered indigenous and traditional industry to seven barangays in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. These barangays are located around the Vigan Hills in which the immediate surroundings of the Bantog Clay which is the main material used in making the pottery creations are found. This study aims to describe the lived experiences of Ilocano women in the pottery industry in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. It made use the qualitative research design using the transcendental phenomology and hermeneutic technique. The participants of the study were 10 Ilocano women of the pottery industry in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur, ages 40 and above, working in the pottery industry for at least 10 years and willing to participate in the study. Snowball sampling was utilized in selecting the participants. The Moustakas's approach, narratives and structured interview with the participants was the tool in gathering the data which was validated by three experts. To analyze and interpret the responses of the participants were recorded into categories of important themes. The researchers coded the transcriptions of the responses of the participants. Themes that emerged after coding, categorizing and transcribing the narratives of the lived experiences of women in the pottery industry represent the participants' view: 1) building cooperation and teamwork; 2) creating the Ilocano identity; 3) economic upliftment; 4) develop creativity and art skills; 5) women empowerment. In conclusion, the narratives of the lived experiences of the women in the pottery industry in Vigan City, Ilocos Sur reflect the dynamics of their engagement in this cultural heritage of the Ilocanos. For the pottery industry to continue to flourish in the next generation despite the advancement of technology, and for the pottery workers to improve this handicraft and develop their creative and artistic skills, the Department of Trade and Industry should provide seminars, skills training, marketing strategies or techniques considering that this is their source of their livelihood in order to increase production. The Local Government, and Non-government Organizations like Cooperatives may help them by providing financial assistance.
Keywords: Pottery, Red-Clay Craft, Pottery Creations, Transcendental
Proponents: Ludivina A. Lozano, Queenie B. Quintinita, Precious Beulah B. Gascon, & Rommel E. Feliciano
Abstract: The B-Panel System introduces a resilient, sustainable, and affordable construction technology, ideally suited for addressing the pressing need for socialized housing in the Philippines. Although widely applied in other countries, floating housing solutions remain underexplored in the Philippines, where many socialized housing units are built in flood-prone areas using materials that lack fire resistance and earthquake resilience. This study aims to design and pilot a disaster-resilient housing model that leverages the B-Panel System's strengths for socialized housing. Employing a Descriptive-Comparative approach, the research evaluates existing housing projects in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, to understand prevalent challenges and assess the efficacy of the B-Panel System in this context. Findings demonstrate that this system significantly reduces material and labor costs compared to traditional construction methods. With an estimated housing shortage of approximately 300,000 units in the region, the B-Panel System emerges as a viable solution for cost-effective, rapid construction, facilitating government efforts to provide affordable housing with lower amortization rates. This study underscores the B-Panel System's potential to enhance the affordability, sustainability, and disaster resilience of socialized housing in the Philippines, directly supporting key objectives in housing development policy.
Keywords: Socialized Housing, climate-Responsive Architecture, Rapid construction Solution, Ilocos Sur Housing Challenges
Proponents: Allan Q. Guillermo, Jayson R. Cajindos, & Emzon A. Lazo
Abstract: This study addresses the health risks posed by excess oil in fried foods, such as obesity and cardiovascular disease, by developing a locally fabricated, cost-efficient multi-speed de-oiler machine suitable for small food businesses and households. The device uses centrifugal force to reduce surface oil content in fried products like mushroom chips, chichacorn, and banana chips. Experimental testing showed oil extraction rates ranging from 30% to 70% depending on rotational speed (500 to 1800+ RPM). User evaluation yielded high acceptability scores: 4.63 for usefulness, 4.56 for effectiveness, and 4.38 for safety. The machine's low fabrication cost (Php. 11,126.00) makes it a practical alternative to commercial models. Overall, the results demonstrate that the de-oiler is efficient, user-friendly, and socially acceptable, promoting better food quality and healthier eating habits in local communities.
Keywords: De-oiler, centrifugal force, oil extraction, fried food, MSMEs, food processing. De-oiler, Health, Oil extraction, Food processing, Efficiency
Proponents: Joselito Q. Cabaldon
Abstract: The continued reliance on wood and charcoal for cooking in urban areas contributes to deforestation, environmental degradation, and rising fuel costs. While modern fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and electricity offer alternatives, their adoption remains limited by economic constraints and supply uncertainties. This study designed and fabricated a prototype small-scale oven fueled by denatured alcohol as a potential alternative cooking solution. The oven's key components include a housing assembly, chimney, feeding spout, clay tile, and steel grill. Performance was evaluated through a water boiling test (WBT) and actual cooking trials. Initial WBT results indicated very low heating output, with 1.7% when the test water container was placed directly on the hotplate and 0.807% when positioned on a metal rack. Despite these limitations, cooking trials demonstrated that the oven could cook pizza in under six minutes at 90 °C and pre-cook marinated chicken in under eight minutes at 110 °C using two tin can stove burners. These results suggest that alcohol-fueled ovens, though limited in boiling performance, remain feasible for practical cooking applications. Their use can reduce dependence on traditional biomass fuels, contributing to environmental conservation and improved energy accessibility in resource-constrained settings.
Keywords: alcohol-fueled oven, alternative cooking fuel, denatured alcohol, biomass reduction, water boiling test (WBT), sustainable energy, environmental conservation, energy accessibility
Proponents: Jojit D. Aquino, Jake M. Quitasol, & Reynaldo N. Regucera
Abstract: This research presents an External Power Export Limiter to solve the critical issue where solar users with low-cost grid tie inverters are wrongly billed for their own excess energy exported to the grid as if it were consumption, providing an affordable solution for those who cannot bear the high cost of a formal net metering application. The study utilized the developmental research design. The device was assembled using affordable, locally available components and evaluated under varying load conditions. The device has the ability to automatically regulates the device's output to match the load demand, maintaining an export power margin of 5-15 watts. Results revealed that the device achieved a maximum efficiency of 94.32%, demonstrated accuracy in tracking load power, and operated with consistent stability.
Keywords: Renewable Energy Management, Smart Load Regulation, Current Sensing and Control, Energy Efficiency Optimization, Microcontroller-Based Power System
SDG 12 - REPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
Proponents: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, Julius U. Artates, Charles Angelo T. Andrada, Carol C. Pugal, Gren Ivyn T. Guzman, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: This is an initial inventory and documentation of ten built heritage structures in the town of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur found in the población and in Barangays Bayubay Sur and Bantaoay. They are classified into religious, institutional, residential and industrial types. Two religious structures are the San Vicente Parish Church and atrium fence, and San Vicente Parish Rectory; three institutional structures comprise the Palacio del Gobernadorcillo, Municipio and San Vicente Integrated High School building; four residential houses include the Maximo Lazo House (first Presidencia), house of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen, and Abercio Rotor House; and a cluster of three stone vats (baldi) classified as industrial. Except for the House of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen and Abercio Rotor House which belong to the American colonial period, all were built during the Spanish colonial period. Data gathering followed this procedure: (1) Conducting a visual survey to generate an initial list of built heritage, (2) Performing visual inspection of the exterior and interiors to assess general conditions, (3) Recording materials, surface finishes, ornaments, and other architectural elements, (4) Employing the traditional method of architectural documentation involving direct measurement aided by steel tape, digital meter, and laser level, and drafting to scale in CAD; (5) Capturing detailed photographs of critical and significant features, (6) Interviewing key informants and 7) Undertaking desk research. Awareness of San Vicente's built heritage fosters appreciation and valuing by its residents, instilling in them a sense of pride in their town and its cultural identity. The built heritage-including the intangible traditions-must be safeguarded and preserved. This initial inventory and documentation, therefore, lay the groundwork for the establishment of a heritage zone in San Vicente, ensuring priority protection of this built heritage to preserve the town's authenticity and cultural identity as it promotes sustainable tourism.
Keywords: inventory, documentation, built heritage, cultural significance, Spanish and American colonial period architecture, risks of built heritage
Proponents: Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract: Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords: Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
SDG 13 - CLIMATE CHANGE
Proponents: Joselito D. Dela Rosa, Sina C. Bestre, & Ivy C. Cariño
Abstract: One significant environmental and public health issue is open burning. The study aimed at describing practices and experiences of Vigan City residents in open burning. The study utilized descriptive qualitative research to explore experiences of residents in practicing open burning. The researchers administered a Key Informant Interview (KII) through the use of interview guide with ten key informants selected through snowball sampling. The inclusion criteria are: residents of Vigan city who frequently practice open burning; either male or female; 18 years old and above; The exclusion criteria are: non-residents of Vigan City; those who are not practicing open burning. Thematic analysis was used to treat data. Findings revealed three major thematic dimensions and eight sub-themes, consisting of Tradition and Social Norms with sub-themes, Generational Transmission of Waste Disposal Norms, Community-wide Tradition and Social Reinforcement and Deeply Ingrained Habit; Transition in Awareness with sub-themes, Convenience as a Driving Factor, Policy Awareness Influencing Behavior Change and Growing Environmental Consciousness and Adoption of Sustainable Practices with sub-themes Behavioral Shift toward Compliance, Commitment to Sustainable Alternatives The researchers recommend the following: the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003) must be strictly enforced; the law may be localized in the form of ordinances; barangay officials and barangay tanod may be empowered to monitor and report violations; the city government may ensure regular garbage collection; Concerned authorities may strengthen the promotion of waste segregation and strengthen the promotion of composting of waste to be used as organic fertilizer; the city government may intensify education campaign to convince residents not to practice open burning and inculcate in them its ill-effects to health and to climate change; the city government may give incentives to Barangays which do not resort to open burning; the city government may collaborate and tap the assistance of NGOs in the implementation of the policy.
Keywords: air pollution, environment, policy gaps, public health, and waste management
Proponents: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, Julius U. Artates, Charles Angelo T. Andrada, Carol C. Pugal, Gren Ivyn T. Guzman, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: This is an initial inventory and documentation of ten built heritage structures in the town of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur found in the población and in Barangays Bayubay Sur and Bantaoay. They are classified into religious, institutional, residential and industrial types. Two religious structures are the San Vicente Parish Church and atrium fence, and San Vicente Parish Rectory; three institutional structures comprise the Palacio del Gobernadorcillo, Municipio and San Vicente Integrated High School building; four residential houses include the Maximo Lazo House (first Presidencia), house of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen, and Abercio Rotor House; and a cluster of three stone vats (baldi) classified as industrial. Except for the House of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen and Abercio Rotor House which belong to the American colonial period, all were built during the Spanish colonial period. Data gathering followed this procedure: (1) Conducting a visual survey to generate an initial list of built heritage, (2) Performing visual inspection of the exterior and interiors to assess general conditions, (3) Recording materials, surface finishes, ornaments, and other architectural elements, (4) Employing the traditional method of architectural documentation involving direct measurement aided by steel tape, digital meter, and laser level, and drafting to scale in CAD; (5) Capturing detailed photographs of critical and significant features, (6) Interviewing key informants and 7) Undertaking desk research. Awareness of San Vicente's built heritage fosters appreciation and valuing by its residents, instilling in them a sense of pride in their town and its cultural identity. The built heritage-including the intangible traditions-must be safeguarded and preserved. This initial inventory and documentation, therefore, lay the groundwork for the establishment of a heritage zone in San Vicente, ensuring priority protection of this built heritage to preserve the town's authenticity and cultural identity as it promotes sustainable tourism.
Keywords: inventory, documentation, built heritage, cultural significance, Spanish and American colonial period architecture, risks of built heritage
Proponents: Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract: Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords: Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
SDG 14 - LIFE BELOW WATER
Proponents: Alma B. Segismundo & Jeem Carlo F. Pula
Abstract: Macroalgae-invertebrate associations are fundamental to marine ecosystem health and productivity. These relationships encompass mutualistic symbioses, habitat provisioning, and nutrient cycling that support diverse marine life and fisheries. This study identified macroalgae-Invertebrate associations in Nalvo, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, employing descriptive and literature-based design. Specifically the study determined the percent cover of the macroalgae and associated invertebrate species, the type of association, and economic uses of these important marine organisms. Division Rhodophyta has the greatest percent cover both in the intertidal and subtidal zones, followed by Division Chlorophyta and Division Phaeophyta. Ecological associations between the macroalgae and invertebrate species range from commensalism, herbivory, facilitative, indirect mutualism, and predatory. Economic uses for the macroalgae range from food and nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications, agar and carrageenan production, aquaculture, agriculture, biotechnology research, bioproducts, bioactive compounds, bioenergy, and environmental/ecological. For the invertebrates, economic uses range from marine ornamental trade, pharmaceutical research, ecological/environmental roles, food and nutraceuticals, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications/potential, aquaculture, natural dye source, livelihood support, pet/aquarium trade, scientific, research and conservation, biomedical research, bioremediation, cosmetics and personal care, industrial applications, pollution monitoring, and export and market value. It is recommended that a follow-up study to extend the data gathering period and to record abiotic parameters such as temperature, salinity, and light intensity during sampling to correlate with species; protection and conservation initiatives may be started by the fishermen's organization to rehabilitate the diminishing macroalgae and invertebrate species, as mentioned by the local residents, and at the same time to protect the existing resources. This pertains to the once abundant Tripneustes gratilla and other macro macroalgal morphology effects on invertebrate diversity and ecosystem stability
Proponents: Antonio N. Ayop, Adora G. Ilac, Koanna Mae S. Foronda, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Charo B. Rojas, & Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa
Abstract: Marine macrobenthic algae are critical components of coastal ecosystems due to their ecological and economic value. This study provides a comprehensive inventory of marine macrobenthic algae along selected coastal municipalities of Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Employing a descriptive research design, samples were collected during low tide across eight coastal sites from August to October 2024. Field collection involved manual gathering and morphological documentation of algae, followed by laboratory-based species identification using standard taxonomic keys. A total of 40 species were identified, comprising 17 green algae (Chlorophyta), 9 brown algae (Ochrophyta), and 14 red algae (Rhodophyta). The municipality of Sinait exhibited the highest algal diversity, while Santa recorded the least. Morphological analyses revealed varied adaptations across species, including filamentous, calcified, and cushion-like forms, supporting their survival in intertidal and subtidal zones. The Sorensen's Similarity Index revealed high compositional similarity among Magsingal, Sta. Maria, Cabugao, and San Esteban, suggesting common environmental conditions, while Santa showed distinct algal composition. The findings provide a baseline for local biodiversity assessments, contribute to the development of a seaweed herbarium, and offer insights valuable for conservation planning and sustainable coastal resource management. It is recommended that future studies expand spatial and temporal coverage to account for seasonal variations in algal distribution and abundance..
Keywords: Ochrophyta, intertidal, seaweeds, Index of Similarity, morphological analysis
Proponents: Christy B. Venezuela
Abstract: Seaweed is often considered a common property resource, vulnerable yet valuable. This study aimed to assess the drivers and pressures of seaweed resources in selected coastal areas of Ilocos Sur utilizing the descriptive quantitative research design. Findings of the study indicate that respondents are male, belong to the age bracket 31-40, the primary source of income derived from fishing, and they reached high school level. They resided in their respective barangay for 31-40 years, households size consisting of 4-6 members, participated in environmental programs like coastal clean-up, seminars/training conducted by Coast Guard and the Bureau of Aquatic Resource Management (BFAR), and tree/mangrove planting. Some of the seaweed species collected includes Pokpoklo (Codium edule), Ar-arusip (Caulerpa peltate), Kanot-kanot (Eucheuma striatum), Aragan (Sargassum spp.), Kulot (Hypnea valentiae), Aragan-llek (Halymenia durvillaei), Balbalulang (Hydroclathrus clathralus), Gurguraman (Hypnea cervicornis), and Soya-soya. The respondents have an average perception of the drivers and pressures on seaweed resources. Fisherfolk respondents espoused various harvesting strategies adopted, such as selective harvesting techniques, regular maintenance of tools and equipment, seasonal or rotational harvesting practice to allow seaweed regrowth, and hand harvesting from shore during low tide. The sustainable seaweed resource management practices and initiatives include local monitoring and protection efforts/community-based conservation practices, and educational initiatives like the conduct of awareness campaigns about sustainable seaweed harvesting. The profile of the respondents is significantly correlated with their perception of the drivers and pressures on seaweed resources.
Keywords: drivers and pressures, seaweed resources, coastal areas
Proponents: Marjorie R. Dafun, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Grace A. Garcia, Charo B. Rojas, & May Evelia V. Ruadap
Abstract: Community-based aqua tourism destinations that prioritize sustainability play a crucial role in promoting global economic, social, and environmental progress. This study aimed to determine the places and factors for potential of community-based aqua tourism destination as basis for a development plan. It employed a quantitative research design to evaluate the potential of community-based aqua tourism as a destination. The study revealed that there were 20 aqua-tourism destinations in the province. These sites present promising opportunities for activities such as snorkeling, free diving, recreational fishing, and sea urchin farm experiences, as well as eco-tourism ventures like bird watching, sports fishing, sunrise and sunset paddling, and sunset cruises. Additionally, there are chances for free diving and snorkeling, including experiences with giant clams and encounters with sea turtles. Several destinations also offer a range of activities, including photography, beach volleyball, frisbee, camping, and recreational fishing. The potential and preparedness of a community-based aqua-tourism destination in Ilocos Sur are very high. A three-year development plan for Ilocos Sur Aquatour, titled A Sustainable Tourism Blueprint, was formulated. Local government units, the tourism sector, and other supporting organizations must develop promotional and marketing strategies that emphasize the distinctive experiences offered in specific destinations to attract a diverse clientele throughout the province. Foster collaboration and provide capacity-building initiatives among local communities and tourism providers to ensure effective management and sustainable practices. Respond promptly to the needs of emerging community-based aqua tourism destinations in Ilocos Sur.
Keywords: Sustainable tourism, Aqua tour, Ilocos Sur
Proponents: Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract: Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords: Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
SDG 15 - LIFE ON LAND
Proponents: Gerald Caezar R. de Peralta, Ma. Yolanda R. Aquino, Venerand F. dela Cruz, Jose C. Unciano and Vincent B. Viste
Abstract: Information education and communication materials (IEC) are important because they help people learn how to safely and effectively use medicinal plants. This study aimed to develop an IEC material for commonly used medicinal plants in Ilocos Sur. Specifically It looked into the availability of an IEC material on commonly used medicinal plants. It also validated the IEC material in terms of content accuracy and relevance, clarity and readability, practicality and usability, educational value, design and aesthetics and cultural sensitivity and Inclusiveness. A developmental and descriptive research design was used. There were four exports from the academe and one outside expert who evaluated the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants. The findings of the study showed that the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants is highly valid. The study underscores the critical need for structured efforts to document, preserve, and integrate traditional medicinal knowledge into national health and development agendas to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.
Keywords: traditional medicine, public awareness, health promotion materials
Proponents: Alma B. Segismundo & Jeem Carlo F. Pula
Abstract: Macroalgae-invertebrate associations are fundamental to marine ecosystem health and productivity. These relationships encompass mutualistic symbioses, habitat provisioning, and nutrient cycling that support diverse marine life and fisheries. This study identified macroalgae-Invertebrate associations in Nalvo, Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, employing descriptive and literature-based design. Specifically the study determined the percent cover of the macroalgae and associated invertebrate species, the type of association, and economic uses of these important marine organisms. Division Rhodophyta has the greatest percent cover both in the intertidal and subtidal zones, followed by Division Chlorophyta and Division Phaeophyta. Ecological associations between the macroalgae and invertebrate species range from commensalism, herbivory, facilitative, indirect mutualism, and predatory. Economic uses for the macroalgae range from food and nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications, agar and carrageenan production, aquaculture, agriculture, biotechnology research, bioproducts, bioactive compounds, bioenergy, and environmental/ecological. For the invertebrates, economic uses range from marine ornamental trade, pharmaceutical research, ecological/environmental roles, food and nutraceuticals, pharmaceutical and biomedical applications/potential, aquaculture, natural dye source, livelihood support, pet/aquarium trade, scientific, research and conservation, biomedical research, bioremediation, cosmetics and personal care, industrial applications, pollution monitoring, and export and market value. It is recommended that a follow-up study to extend the data gathering period and to record abiotic parameters such as temperature, salinity, and light intensity during sampling to correlate with species; protection and conservation initiatives may be started by the fishermen's organization to rehabilitate the diminishing macroalgae and invertebrate species, as mentioned by the local residents, and at the same time to protect the existing resources. This pertains to the once abundant Tripneustes gratilla and other macro macroalgal morphology effects on invertebrate diversity and ecosystem stability
Proponents: Alfredo V. Corpuz, Carmela M. Florentino, Ace Danielle C. Avero, & Sherwin V. Alvaro
Abstract: The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), an invasive species that originated in South America, has inflicted significant damage on rice plantations in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. It is a substantial agricultural nuisance due to its appetite for aquatic vegetation and rapid reproduction rate. Environmental concerns and risks to non-target organisms have been exacerbated by conventional control methods, which are predominantly chemical molluscicides. The molluscicidal efficacy of ethanolic Dieffenbachia seguine leaf extract as a potential sustainable alternative is assessed in this study. The highest concentration of 100 mg/L achieved full mortality, which is comparable to Niclosamide, a commonly used chemical molluscicide. The leaf extract's efficacy was evaluated at various concentrations, revealing a dose-dependent increase in mortality in P. canaliculata. The lethal doses (LD and LD ) were determined to be 12.46 mg/L and 61.13 mg/L, respectively. These results suggest that snail populations can be substantially reduced by relatively low concentrations of D. seguine extract. The molluscicidal effects of the extract were significantly influenced by concentration, as confirmed by statistical analyses. These results indicate that ethanolic D. seguine leaf extract may be a sustainable agricultural practice by controlling P. canaliculata in rice fields, providing an eco-friendly alternative to chemical molluscicides. This research offers a promising approach to integrated pest management (IPM) by reducing the reliance on hazardous chemicals, thereby supporting the health of both the environment and agriculture.
Keywords: Molluscicide, Dieffenbachia, Pomacea, Agriculture, Sustainability
Proponents: Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract: Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords: Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
SDG 16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
Proponents: Aldrin S. Jaramilla, Aaron Noel F. Taloza, Chase Mark Suyat, Lloyd A. Mata, Mariano F. Avila, & Dante B. Bajet
Abstract: This study aimed to develop a worktext in Ethics. This is in accordance with the implementation of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Memorandum Order No. 20, Series of 2013, that caused transitional reforms in the General Education curricular offerings, both in content and methodology, in which the philosophy subject Ethics is one. A survey was conducted on the availability and sufficiency or adequacy of the content of instructional materials in Ethics among faculty teaching the subject. The result of the needs assessment revealed the need to develop a worktext in Ethics. Experts in the fields of philosophy and education evaluated the drafted worktext. Mean was used to determine the availability of instructional materials, while mean was employed to assess the adequacy of the developed IM in Ethics and to determine the ratings of the expert evaluators. The evaluation showed that the worktext was Very Good with its objectives, format, content, and physical features.
Keywords: availability; adequacy; instructional materials; differentiated strategies
Proponents: Meilyn P. Unciano, Florida U. Ursulom, Aurora R. Quero, Froilan S. Unciano, Mae Oliva M. Piano, & Jacqueline F. Castillo
Abstract: This study, conducted in Cabugao, Ilocos Sur, assessed the implementation of Republic Act 9262 (Anti-VAWC Act) services for Violence Against Women and Children (VAWC) victims. The assessment focused on mandatory services and entitlements for victim-survivors, medical assistance, and offender counseling and treatment. The study identified the programs, services, and assistance available to victims of VAWC and highlighted the challenges in implementing Republic Act No. 9262. A mixed-methods approach was employed, using questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. Findings revealed an overall high level of RA 9262 implementation (mean = 3.26), particularly regarding mandatory services, medical assistance, and offender counseling/treatment. The available services and assistance reflect a multi-tiered support system involving barangays, the Philippine National Police (PNP), and the Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office (MSWDO). However, the implementation of RA 9262 encounters various challenges at the local level within these units. The study concludes that the implementation of anti-VAWC services under RA 9262 demonstrates a strong, multi-sectoral commitment to supporting victim-survivors through comprehensive and diverse programs. However, persistent barriers such as underreporting, resource limitations, and systemic challenges highlight the urgent need for strengthened coordination, capacity-building, and sustained investment across all levels of service delivery. The recommended actions emphasize three key areas: strengthened multi-agency collaboration, inclusive capacity-building, and expanded resources. These are needed to ensure more accessible, sustained, and community-based support for VAWC victim-survivors. Addressing systemic gaps and enhancing coordination will create a more responsive, representative, and effective implementation of anti-VAWC services nationwide.
Keywords: Violence against women, Anti-VAWC Law, ANTI-VAWC programs and services, implementation, challenges
Proponents: Florida Ursulom, Cid A. Javier, Abelardo A. Anicas, & Arnold P. Pio
Abstract: Republic Act No. 11313, the Safe Spaces Act or Bawal Bastos Law, is pivotal Philippine legislation addressing gender-based sexual harassment (GBSH) in public and educational spaces. Despite its importance, empirical assessment of its implementation within higher education institutions remains limited. This study assessed the awareness of and observance of the RA 11313 in the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) community during the academic years 2022-2024. It specifically aimed to assess knowledge and compliance levels concerning GBSH provisions in public streets, transportation, educational settings, and cases involving minors while examining the perceived role of local government units in enforcement. It applied the descriptive research design, taking the students of the different colleges, teaching and non-teaching employees with permanent employment status, and middle-level administrators using the Slovin's Formula for the sample size; gathering data through a questionnaire which was validated by three knowledgeable persons after the proposed study was reviewed by the In-house Review Committee and approved by the Ethics Review Committee following the ethical guidelines. The data were treated by frequency and percentage, mean, and ranking. Analysis revealed moderately high mean scores for both Awareness (3.36) and observance (3.25) across the university community. However, a significant disconnect emerged: only two formal violations were reported during the study period. Key barriers to effective implementation were identified as limited understanding of rights and responsibilities (92.56%), insufficient knowledge of the law's provisions (77.36%), and inadequate accountability mechanisms (77.02%). While baseline awareness and observance of RA 11313 at UNP are relatively high, substantial implementation gaps persist. The stark contrast between perceived observance and minimal formal reporting indicates underreporting and suggests deficiencies in reporting mechanisms and institutional response protocols. To foster a safer and more gender-responsive environment, UNP is recommended to strengthen its Gender and Development Office in partnership with Student Affairs and Human Resources. Key actions include establishing confidential reporting channels, conducting sustained awareness campaigns, and integrating comprehensive RA 11313 education into institutional training and development programs.
Keywords: Safe Spaces Act, gender-based harassment, higher education policy, legal Awareness, policy implementation.
Proponents: Florida U. Ursulom, Alma C. Somera, & Joselito Dela Rosa
Abstract: Despite the presence of laws, and policies to protect animals, issues on neglect, abuse, illegal meat trading are still reported. This study assessed the implementation of RA 8485 in the Province of Ilocos Sur, focusing on the level of administrative capability of the implementers, the level of participation of the community/residents, the level of implementation of the RA 8485, and problems encountered in its implementation. Descriptive research was applied, with 24 implementers and 144 household heads as respondents in six municipalities of the two Districts of Ilocos Sur, with convenience sampling, utilizing a questionnaire. Results revealed that the levels of administrative capability of implementers, participation of the community/residents, along with protection of animals, and implementation of the RA 8485 were only high. Lastly, there were problems in the implementation of RA 8485, as mentioned by the implementers, such that the policy may be enhanced to consider those animals for pets and business; and by the household heads claiming that there is no strict implementation of the law. Conclusion elicited shows that the implementers are more capable in Leadership but low on personnel administration; community/residents provide adequate, clean, and sanitary facilities for the protection of their animals, but fail to provide sufficient food and water; and implement more on attending cruelty to animals but not on the Prohibition of animal fights. Both implementers and household heads faced significant challenges. Recommendation is for the Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Animal Industry (DA-BAI) to be in close collaboration with Local Government Units (LGUs), barangay implementers, civil society, and accredited animal welfare organizations, and adopt a multi-sectoral and community-driven strategy that integrates capacity-building, policy refinement, targeted public education, resource provision, and gender-responsive programming anchored by a robust monitoring and evaluation system.
Keywords: Implementers, Household Heads, Implementing rules and regulations, Animals
Proponents: Florida U. Ursulom, Loraine Ann R. Madera, Randolf M. Agup, & Ruben R. Ragunjan
Abstract: This study assessed the awareness and compliance on RA 10913 (Anti-Distracted Driving Act) in the Province of Ilocos Sur. Specifically, it determined the level of awareness and compliance of the respondents on RA 10913 along definition of distracted driving, coverage, exemptions, public information campaign, and penalties; differences on the awareness and compliance between and among the implementers, PUB and PUJ drivers, and PUB and PUJ commuters; and issues, problems, or challenges in the compliance of the RA 10913. The descriptive-comparative research was employed where the levels of awareness and compliance of respondents on RA10913 and the differences of the awareness and compliance between and among the respondents, as well as the issues/problems/challenges in the compliance were described. The respondents were the flying squads of the Land Transportation Office, the Highway Patrol Guards (HPGs), and the PNP as implementers. The other set of respondents were the public utility bus (PUB) and public utility jeepney (PUJ) drivers and commuters in the First District of the Province of Ilocos Sur using purposive sampling. The drivers and commuters were only those drivers and commuters of public utility bus and jeepneys plying from Vigan to Sinait and which are those registered at the Permit Licensing and Franchising Section in Vigan City. The implementers were those aware and part of the implementation of the RA 10913. Quota sampling was applied for the sample size. The data-gathering instrument was questionnaire coupled with interview and observation. The items of the questionnaire were based on the implementing rules and regulations of the RA 10913 and were validated by three experts on the field. The researchers applied the ethical guidelines of social science research throughout the whole process of data gathering, analysis and presentation. This study employed the Frequency and Percentage as well as Mean to treat the data. Findings revealed that overall, the level of awareness and compliance of the implementers, PUB/PUJ drivers, and PUB/PUJ commuters on RA 10913 along the definition of Distracted Driving, Coverage, Exemptions, Public Information Campaign, and Penalties is Average, as supported by the overall mean rating of 2.91 and 2.85, respectively; statistically significant differences were found among the three respondent groups in their awareness of the following components of RA 10913: Definition of Distracted Driving ( F = 4.424 , p = 0.014 ), Coverage ( F = 4.886 , p = 0.009 ), Exemptions ( F = 6.46 , p = 0.002 ), and ( F = 5.675 . =.004). On the other hand, no significant differences were observed in the respondents' awareness of Public Information Campaigns ( F = 0.91 , p = 0.405 ) and their Overall Awareness ( F = 1.606 , p = 0.205 ); in significant difference on compliancewas found among the three respondent groups in the domains of the Definition of Distracted Driving ( F = 7.061 , p = 0.001 ), Coverage ( F = 6.465 , P = 0.002 ), Exemptions (F 4.977, P = 0.008 ), Public Information Campaigns ( F = 6.185 , P = 0.003 ) and Penalties ( F = 8.576 , However, the ANOVA results show no statistically significant difference in overall ( F = 0.78 , p = 0.461 ). There are issues/problems or challenges claimed by each group of the respondents (PNP/HPG/LTO, PUB/PUJ Drivers, and PUB/PUJ Commuters). p < 0.001 ) Conclusions elicit that the average level of awareness among implementers, PUB and PUJ drivers, and commuters regarding the definition of distracted driving under RA 10913 highlights a crucial need for strengthened education and information campaigns to ensure
Proponents: Madeline A. Lopez & Joana E. Rivad
Abstract: This study aimed to determine the degree of performance of the Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) in fulfilling their roles and functions. Additionally, the study also looked into the extent of effectiveness of SK in promoting good governance and fostering community development. It also explores the best practices employed by SK officials, as well as the challenges they experience in carrying out their duties. A descriptive research design was utilized in conducting the study. The respondents consisted of 304 individuals, including elected SK officials, barangay officials, and members of the Katipunan ng Kabataan. In determining the sample size, total enumeration was employed for the SK respondents, while a quota-sampling technique was used for KK members and barangay officials. Daia was collected from two barangays in each municipality or city, with a sample drawn from two municipalities within three clustered municipal groups and two component cities in the province of Ilocos Sur. A self-constructed questionnaire served as the data-gathering instrument, and descriptive siulistics were applied to analyze the data. The findings indicate that SK officials demonstrate a high level of performance in their duties and junctions across key ureus, including local legislation, the initiation and implementation of programs, projects, and activities (PPAs), resource mobilization, linkages with youth organizations and other civil society organizations (CSOs), umi engagement with government agencies. They are particularly effective in advancing good governance and community development, as evidenced by the high descriptive ratings they receivea. Ume of the must noiable resi practice boerred in their chility to cultivate strong interpersonal relationships, a trait essential for effective public service. However, a significant structural barrier to effective SK governance icdemified in its sinly in the challenge of managing administrative functions.
Keywords: youth governance, leadership, participation, Philippines
Proponents: Kevin Mel R. Pacpaco
Abstract: This study aims to spread awareness on vehicle modification. It allows the reader to understand the laws regarding traffic and practice them in their daily lives. This study utilized the descriptive-correlational method of research. Descriptive method was employed to determine the respondents' profile as well as their level of awareness on the punishable acts of the modification of motorized vehicles. On the other hand, Pearson R Correlation method was used to investigate the relationship between the profile of the respondents and their level of awareness. The population of the study are the tertiary students of the University of Northern Philippines. Purposive sampling was used to select the 115 respondents who are driving their motorized vehicles in going to school. The findings revealed that: a great percentage of the repodents are 21 years old, male, enrolled at the College of Criminal Justice Education, 1st year students, possessing a non-professional driver's license and have not yet modified motor vehicle; the respondents displayed a very high awareness on the punishable modification of motor vehicle, with a moderate understanding on the fines and penalties imposed, there is no significant between the age, sex, course, year level, type of driver's license, type of vehicle and modification and the punishable modification of motor vehicle. On the other hand, there is a significant relationship between type driven and the punishable modification of motor vehicles. Based on the finding the following recommendations are drawn: the PNP-HPG may conduct an information-educational campaign through the use of different social media platform to inform the public on the importance of using standard size of side mirror for their safety and the local government of may come-up with a measure requiring the installation of standard size of motorcycle side mirrors.
SDG 17 - PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALS
Proponents: Fatima Nicetas R. Alonzo, Julius U. Artates, Charles Angelo T. Andrada, Carol C. Pugal, Gren Ivyn T. Guzman, & Santiago R. Reolalas
Abstract: This is an initial inventory and documentation of ten built heritage structures in the town of San Vicente, Ilocos Sur found in the población and in Barangays Bayubay Sur and Bantaoay. They are classified into religious, institutional, residential and industrial types. Two religious structures are the San Vicente Parish Church and atrium fence, and San Vicente Parish Rectory; three institutional structures comprise the Palacio del Gobernadorcillo, Municipio and San Vicente Integrated High School building; four residential houses include the Maximo Lazo House (first Presidencia), house of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen, and Abercio Rotor House; and a cluster of three stone vats (baldi) classified as industrial. Except for the House of Diega Rivera and her sisters, Museo ti Belen and Abercio Rotor House which belong to the American colonial period, all were built during the Spanish colonial period. Data gathering followed this procedure: (1) Conducting a visual survey to generate an initial list of built heritage, (2) Performing visual inspection of the exterior and interiors to assess general conditions, (3) Recording materials, surface finishes, ornaments, and other architectural elements, (4) Employing the traditional method of architectural documentation involving direct measurement aided by steel tape, digital meter, and laser level, and drafting to scale in CAD; (5) Capturing detailed photographs of critical and significant features, (6) Interviewing key informants and 7) Undertaking desk research. Awareness of San Vicente's built heritage fosters appreciation and valuing by its residents, instilling in them a sense of pride in their town and its cultural identity. The built heritage-including the intangible traditions-must be safeguarded and preserved. This initial inventory and documentation, therefore, lay the groundwork for the establishment of a heritage zone in San Vicente, ensuring priority protection of this built heritage to preserve the town's authenticity and cultural identity as it promotes sustainable tourism.
Keywords: inventory, documentation, built heritage, cultural significance, Spanish and American colonial period architecture, risks of built heritage