SDG 1 - NO POVERTY
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SDG 2 - ZERO HUNGER
Published Researches
Proponents:Adora Ilac, Joanna Mae Foronda, Antonio Ayop, Anna Liza Europa-Morales, and May Evelia Ruadap
Abstract:The seaweed Kawkawayan (Gracilaria sp.), marketed as a food product in the Ilocos Region, has the potential for high profitability due to its growing demand across various industries. The research, conducted in Sinait, Ilocos Sur, used the raft culture method to assess growth by measuring average weight every 15 days and analyzing its relationship with seawater parameters (dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, salinity, water current, conductivity, water temperature, and total dissolved solids). The data were analyzed using a descriptive correlation design, employing the Mean and Pearson Product Moment of Correlation. A 3.5 X 5 m raft with six monolines containing 23 seedlings was installedin the culture site.The results indicated that pH, conductivity, TDS, and turbidity were within the normal range, whereas temperature, salinity, DO, and water current were above the average. Gracilaria's weight increased consistently every 15 days, reaching a peak of 22.99 gon the 105thday. However, there was no significant correlation between the weight gain and the measured seawater parameters. The fluctuations in Gracilaria’sweight were linked to thallus breakdown caused byvigorous water movements.The study’s findings should be made available tofisherfolks in the coastal communitywho cultivate Gracilaria; optimal cultivation of this seaweed can be obtained when disturbances are minimal particularly from February to May thus boosting aquaculture productivity. Alternative cultivation methods like tubular nets and cage systems, along with valuable seaweed species, are recommended. Fisherfolks’ participation is crucial for their success and the future of seaweed farming and marine resource conservation.
Keywords:Gracilaria sp;raft culture method;water parameters;growth increment
Proponents:Efren Galapon, Jeanina Batin, Marnie Tabilin, Rozen Villa, Ma. Rochelle Cabrales, Arthur Pascua, and Vic Norman Naval
Abstract:Traditional Filipino foods, like tinola, a tasty Ilocano chicken soup created with local ingredients, are valued for their unique flavor and cultural significance but are sometimes only prepared at home since they are not readily available in easy, ready-to-eat versions. The goal of this study was to create Native Chicken Tinola To Go, a convenient and portable tinola that enables customers to savor real Filipino flavors whenever and wherever they choose. In addition, the study tested the product's microbiological load to guarantee food safety, evaluated its sensory acceptability in terms of taste, appearance, and texture, and examined production costs and packaging materials to ascertain its commercial viability. The study, which employed a descriptive research design, found that respondents gave the product a very positive sensory evaluation rating, ranging from Like Much to Like Very Much, indicating excellent consumer acceptability. The product's safety has been verified by microbial analysis, which revealed no bacterial growth even after 36 hours (1½ days) of storage, indicating prolonged shelf stability. The product's economic viability was shown by cost analysis and revealed that four packs of Native Chicken Tinola To Go could be produced for ₱445.50 with a selling price of ₱155.93 perpack, yielding a profit of ₱44.55 per pack and a 40% markup. The results show that the Native Chicken Tinola To Go is a sustainable and marketable product that maintains traditional Filipino cuisine in a contemporary, practical style in addition to being safe, reasonably priced, and consumer-pleasing. Additionally, by encouraging the use of locally produced native chicken, this initiative supports sustainable agriculture and gives local farmers a means of subsistence. Overall, the research contributesto the development of practical and culturally relevant food innovations that uphold Filipino culinary heritage while addressing the growing consumer demand for convenience and mobility in modern lifestyles.
Keywords:ethnic cuisine, ready-to-eat meals, food innovation, product development, traditional flavors, value-added products
Proponents:Dianna C. Lalin, Charlene Joy Q. Ponce, Danica Rose E. Garcia, Crystan P. Tagalan, John Michael M. Padua, Jenny Joy B. Garcia, Joanna Mae S. Foronda, and Adora G. Ilac
Abstract:Fishery resources play a vitalrole in ensuring food security and nutritionwhile contributing to economic growth through fish production and trade. Thisstudy aimed to determine the diversity of marine fishes caught by various fishing gears in Cabugao, Ilocos Sur. A quantitative research design was utilized, providing numerical data on the diversity, abundance, and catch per unit effort of marine fishes. Data gathering was conducted in the five coastal barangays of Cabugao, Ilocos Sur, from January to March 2025. Mean, ANOVA, and Games-Howell tests were employed to determine the average abundance, test for significant differences in CPUE, and comparefishing gears, respectively. Simple handlines, bottom-set longlines, gillnets, and pamo gillnets are commonly used fishing gears. The various fishing gears caught a total of 60 species. Pamo gill net yielded thehighest abundance (279,497), whilethebottom-set longline was the lowest (541). Species diversity was lowin bottom-set longlines (2.24) and gillnets (2.33), while very low in simple handlines (1.04) and pamo gillnets (.58). The low species diversity across gears suggests potential ecological pressure influenced by seasonality, fishing intensity, and gear selectivity. The Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) of the various fishing gears significantly differed. These findings provide baseline, gear-specific data that can inform municipal fisheries management and sustainable gear regulation in Cabugao, Ilocos Sur. The study recommends guiding fisherfolk on the sustainable use of fishing gear, conducting continuous monitoring to track changes in fish diversity, regulating fishing to reduce ecological impact, and developingsustainable fishing strategies.
Keywords:Catch per unit effort, species richness, abundance, evenness
Proponents:Ethan John R. Peruna and Jill Ann R. Paranada
Abstract:The global reliance on synthetic fertilizers and growing concern over food waste highlight the need for sustainable alternatives. Despite these concerns, synthetic fertilizers remain a cornerstone of agricultural practices. This study evaluates the bioconversion of food waste using Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) and African nightcrawlers (Eudrilus eugeniae), focusing on temperature, pH, humidity, macronutrients, and biomass conversion efficiency of the bioconverters using the following: T0 (control, no decomposers), T1 (100% BSFL), T2 (100% African nightcrawlers), and T3 (50% BSFL, 50% African nightcrawlers). Additionally, to determine whether a significant difference exists between and among the physicochemical properties in terms of temperature and pH levels of organic fertilizer. It utilized a 21-day experimental design to evaluate the compost’s physicochemical properties by monitoring temperature, pH, humidity, nutrient content, and biomass conversion. Food waste was collected and segregated, bioconverters were reared and applied to the treatment, and physical and chemical analyses were performed throughout the process. T1 showed the highest temperature range (29.2–35.2°C). T0, T1, and T2 produced pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline (5.21–7.75) and humidity levels of 42–77%. All treatments yieldedvery high nitrogen (>4.5%) and phosphorus (>20 ppm) and sufficient potassium (11–150 ppm). T3 had the highest biomass conversion efficiency (84.4%). Temperature, pH, and biomass conversion differed significantly among treatments at the 0.01 level. These results demonstrate that the bioconverters can provide a cost-effective, eco-friendly method for converting waste into fertilizer, thereby supporting broader adoption. Future research should evaluate fertilizer performance across various crops, assess cost-yield benefits, and conduct long-term environmental assessment of productivity.
Keywords:waste reduction, biomass conversion, macronutrients, physicochemical properties, organic fertilizer
Completed Researches
Proponents:Jeanina B. Batin
Abstract:This study evaluated the possibility of incorporating Pukpuklo (Codium sp.) seaweed to create a more unique, appealing, and healthful frozen dessert. Specifically, it determined product acceptability, microbial content, and cost analysis. This study employed Research and Development and a descriptive research design. The results of the sensory evaluation show that consumers like very much the seaweed-infused ice cream, as measured by the Hedonic Rating Scale. The product complied with food safety regulations, as confirmed by microbiological analysis, with Total Viable Count (TVC) and Total Fungal Count (TFC) falling within the permissible limits. Additionally, the ice cream was found to be cost-effective, economically feasible, and priced appropriately.
Keywords:Pukpuklo Seaweeds, microbiological analysis, healthy dessert, cost-effective, nutritional enhancement
Proponents:Kevin Cesar T. Martinez & Rogelio D. Quario II
Abstract:This study aimed to develop a Sweet Potato Oyster Mushroom Muffin and assess its acceptability, microbial quality, shelf life, packaging, and cost efficiency. Three different formulations were created and evaluated by the respondents based on appearance, taste, and texture. Among the mixtures, Treatment 1 was rated highest across all sensory attributes, making it the most acceptable formulation. Microbial analysis revealed that the total viable and fungal counts of the best mixture remained within acceptable limits over a four-week storage period, aligning with safety standards for bakery products. The pH and moisture content also remained stable, supporting the product's safety and quality over time. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the muffin maintained microbial and physical stability for at least four weeks. A cost analysis revealed that producing 12 pieces of the best mixture costs 220-225 per box, or approximately 18-20 per piece, including ingredients and labour, indicating good cost efficiency. Packaging assessment identified paper muffin boxes and muffin cups or paper liners as the most preferred options, due to their durability, visual appeal, and user-friendliness. Overall, the Sweet Potato-Oyster Mushroom Muffin demonstrated strong consumer acceptability, microbial safety, extended shelf life, and an affordable production cost, making it a viable, health-conscious bakery product with market potential.
Keywords:sweet-potato, mushroom, muffins
Proponents:Arthur V. Pascua, Ma. Rochelle F. Cabrales, & Rozen C. Villa
Abstract:This study aimed to develop an innovative Banana Blossom Mushroom Longganisa as a healthier alternative to traditional longganisa by incorporating plant-based ingredients. The product was assessed based on microbial load, acceptability, packaging, shelf life, and production cost. Microbial analysis revealed that the formulations maintained acceptable safety levels throughout the storage period, adhering to food safety standards. The acceptability evaluation showed that the product was highly favored by consumers, experts, and makers, with one formulation emerging as the most preferred due to its taste, texture, and overall quality. Packaging analysis indicated that vacuum-sealed packaging was the most effective in preserving product freshness, ensuring durability, and maintaining consumer appeal. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the product remained stable over time, with consistent pH levels and controlled moisture loss, which contributed to its extended usability. Cost analysis demonstrated that while the production cost was slightly higher than traditional longganisa due to premium ingredients, the pricing strategy ensured profitability while offering a nutritious and sustainable meat alternative. The study concludes that banana blossom and mushrooms can enhance longganisa formulations, making them more nutritious while maintaining desirable sensory qualities. Vacuum-sealed packaging is recommended for optimal preservation, and the product can last beyond a month under frozen storage. Further research is suggested to conduct nutritional analysis and explore commercialization opportunities for broader market reach. This innovation provides a promising alternative to conventional meat products, aligning with the growing consumer preference for healthier and more sustainable food choices.
Keywords:Banana Blossom, Mushroom, Longganisa, Food Innovation, Shelf Life, Packaging
Proponents:Maritess R. Raboy, Jessy C. Domingo, Jessa C. Ramos, Ailyn T. Gorospe, & Chester A. Asuncion
Abstract:The trend of people becoming more health-conscious has indeed led to the integration of vegetables into noodles, which is a great way to boost nutritional value. Thus, this study aimed to develop and evaluate the acceptability of mar-uong-gay miki noodles, a noodle enriched with malunggay and oyster mushroom. The study employed the research and development method. It utilized the 9-point hedonic scale to assess the acceptability of the enhanced miki noodles with different proportions of malunggay and oyster mushroom powder. Based on the findings of the study, in terms of taste, color, smell, and texture, T2 which is original miki noodle recipe base ingredients + 30 g malunggay leaves + 90 g oyster mushroom powder, consistently obtained the highest scores for all the sensory attributes. For taste and texture, the most acceptable formulation had a descriptive rating of Like Extremely, while color and smell were described as Like Very Much. The predicted shelf life of the most acceptable product is 60 days from the time of production, as a result of sensory evaluation for shelflife. Moreover, the production of the most acceptable malunggay miki noodles will generate P 118.30 for a one-kilogram mixture of the noodles. To enhance the quality and reliability of the product, it is recommended that samples be submitted to an accredited laboratory for comprehensive shelf life analysis. Additionally, to assess the potential health benefits of the malunggay-mushroom miki noodles, a detailed nutritional analysis should be conducted to determine their macro- and micronutrient composition.
Keywords:noodles, oyster mushroom, Moringa, shelflife, sensory evaluation
Proponents:Charo B. Rojas, Jill Ann R. Paranada, Olieve Karenth P. Barcesa, & Louella G. Artates
Abstract:Global mushroom farming is experiencing a growing demand due to the popularity of plant-based diets and a more health-conscious population. This study aimed to determine oyster mushrooms' growth and yield performance using different supplemental ratios of Sargassum. Furthermore, to determine the significant differences in the growth and yield parameters among the different treatments. The study used experimental research utilizing a completely randomized design. It found that T1 (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime), demonstrated the largest stipe diameter of 12.03 mm, the thickest pileus (57.03mm), and the stipe diameter of 10.59mm. To control exhibited the highest stipe length of 27.29. Regarding yield performance, T₁ (75% saw dust+5% Sargasum polycystum + 15% rice straw + 3% rice bran+ 1% sugar +1% lime) yielded the most clusters per bag, averaging 0.96. Moreover, it recorded the highest average number of fruiting bodies per cluster, 7.81, and obtained the heaviest total fresh weight of 29.90g. A significant difference exists between and among growth performance in pileus diameter, pileus thickness, and stipe diameter, as well as yield performance in the number of clusters, number of fruiting bodies per cluster of oyster mushrooms, and total fresh weight at 0.05. Based on the findings, the study recommends a substrate supplement of 5-10% Sargassum polycystum to improve the growth and yield of oyster mushrooms. Future studies should include a physical and chemical analysis of the alternative substrate, such as carbon-to-nitrogen ratio, nutrient content, salinity, and pH, to achieve optimal conditions in oyster mushroom production. Lastly, future studies should explore methods to manage the nutrient content of Sargassum polycystum, such as adjusting the levels of other substrate components to achieve an optimal carbon-to-nitrogen ratio.
Keywords:Sargasum polycystum, Organic supplement substrate, Growth performance, and
SDG 3 - GOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
Published Researches
Proponents:Chris Paul Pagaoa, Charo Rojas, Adora Ilac, and Olieve Karenth Barcesa
Abstract:The world is currently grappling with significant challenges concerning the availability and quality of freshwater resources, which profoundly impact human life. Water-borne diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity in the Philippines. This study assessed the microbiological contamination of the Govantes River in Vigan City, which serves multiple uses, including domestic and agricultural consumption, primary production, transportation, and recreation. Multiple-tube fermentation technique was employed to determine the coliform prevalence, and the Vitek 2 system was used to identify isolated Enterobacteriaceae. The bacteriological analysis revealed that the river is highly contaminated with total and fecal coliforms during the dry and wet seasons. Klebsiella pneumonia (38.10%) was the most prevalent isolate, followed by Providencia stuartii (28.57%), AmpC β-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacae (23.81%), and AmpC β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (9.52%). The consistently high coliform loads across all sampling stations indicate severe contamination, and the presence of AmpC β-lactamase-producing bacteria is particularly alarming. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies to revitalize and restore the river system to protect public health.
Keywords:Waterborne; Pathogen; Contamination; Antibiotic resistance
Proponents:Alfredo Corpuz, Carmela Florentino, Paul Erman Quilana, Amelia Jane Reotutar, and Rods Anthony Reyes
Abstract:Ticks pose a serious threat to dogs, with synthetic acaricides leading to environmental impact and resistance concerns. While Azadirachta indica and Carica papaya have shown acaricidal potential against Rhipicephalus sanguineus, their efficacy against dog ticks has not been thoroughly investigated. This study determined the acaricidal activity of A. indica and C. papaya leaf extract against R. sanguineus, both individually and combined, to develop a botanical bio-agent that can be utilized as a substitute to the commercially available Permethrin. Each plant specimen was air-dried, pulverized, and extracted using 95% ethyl alcohol. Phytochemical screening tests were conducted to determine the bioactive components present in each plant extract. The analysis showed that the ethanolic extract of A. indica contains moderate levels of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides, with a lower concentration of phenolic compounds. In contrast, the ethanolic extract of C. papaya has moderate amounts of tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, while saponins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds are present in lower concentrations. The spray method of acaricidal activity determination revealed that each plant extract has acaricidal activity, but a better effect against R. sanguineus was obtained if both extracts were combined. The A. indica and C. papaya combined leaf extract at 100% can be used as an acaricidal bio-agent against dogs’ ticks. For future directions of similar studies, it is recommended to prioritize refining bioassay methodologies and conducting in-depth chemical profiling. Exploring variations in extraction techniques, solvent types, and concentration gradients may offer valuable insights into the most effective formulations for tick control. In addition, the identification and quantification of major bioactive compounds that are responsible for acaricidal activity could be facilitated by the use of advanced analytical techniques, including Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This integrated approach would deepen our understanding of the mode of action, enhance efficacy, and contribute to the development of sustainable alternatives to synthetic acaricides.
Keywords:Acaricide, Carica papaya, Azadirachta indica, Phytochemicals, Ticks
Proponents:Corazon Pardo and Jill Ann Paranda
Abstract:Globally, medicinal plants have long been used in ethnomedicine across various cultures and traditions. However, there is still limited information on their specific use by farmers. This descriptive study explored the taxonomy and use of medicinal plants and the traditional knowledge for treating common respiratory ailments among farmers in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. It utilized a descriptive research design, a survey questionnaire, an interview and observation, with frequencies, percentages and mean for data analysis. The study identified 22 species of medicinal plants from 17 families used by Ilocano farmers as traditional treatments for respiratory ailments such as coughs and colds. Various plant parts were utilized, including the whole Vitex negundo L. plant, the leaves of Origanum vulgare L. and Psidium guajava L., the leaves and roots of Zingiber officinale Roscoe and the fruit of Citrofortunella microcarpa. These were prepared as decoctions or juices, consumed orally, or used in aromatic herbal baths to relieve asthma, cough and colds. Traditional healing practices also included drinking warm decoctions of Citrofortunella microcarpa fruit, taking hot baths with a combination of boiled medicinal leaves and performing steam bath rituals. The use of medicinal plants for locally common respiratory ailments among farmers reflected traditional knowledge as these plants are available at no cost. This is a first-time study in this area to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and synthetic medicine for screening of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of plants, as only a few of these plants are commercially available in the market.
Keywords:good health, plant-based medicines, respiratory, infections, sustainability, traditional practices
Proponents:Chris Paul Pagaoa, Charo Rojas, Berlin Agsalog, and Olieve Karenth Barcesa
Abstract:Oyster farming in the Philippines plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of local communities, particularly in rural coastal areas of Ilocos Sur. However, the industry faces environmental degradation, limited market demand, and a prolonged cultivation period, which hinder its profitability and sustainability. This study evaluated the physicochemical and microbiological quality of water in six selected oyster farms using standardized analytical techniques. Surface water samples were collected and analyzed for temperature, pH, turbidity, total coliforms, and fecal coliforms. Physicochemical parameters were measured using the SPARK Science Learning System, while microbial quality was assessed through multiple tube fermentation technique. Results indicate that the temperature range from 28.1 to 30.1°C and pH levels of 7.56 to 7.79 obtained from all farms are within the DENR standards and suitable for oyster culture. However, turbidity in most farms exceeded the permissible level of 5 NTU, which is dangerous for oyster health. More importantly, many of these farms' fecal and total coliform counts are alarming, far higher than the DENR standard of 70 MPN/100 mL. The conditions are generally suitable for oyster farming. However, special attention is required concerning water turbidity and microbial contamination. These factors have related implications for such farms' sustainability and the harvested oysters' safety. Regular water quality monitoring, farm management improvement practices, community education for environmental protection measures, and strict enforcement of regulation measures against potential contamination risks are recommended.
Keywords:oyster farming, water quality, sustainable aquaculture, physicochemical analysis, microbial contamination
Proponents:Dolores Bersamina and Aurora Quero
Abstract:Police officers often face intense pressure and demanding situations that can take a toll on their overall wellbeing. This study looked into how officers in Region 1, Philippines, are doing in terms of physical health, emotional stability, mental clarity, social support, and satisfaction with their work. Using a survey answered by 383 officers, the results showed that most feel mentally sharp, socially connected, and satisfied with their jobs. However, some also experience physical tiredness, emotional stress, and challenges in maintaining work-life balance. Most of the officers are young, male, collegeeducated, and earn a modest monthly income, with many also identifying as religious. While the overall picture is positive, the study points out that behind the strong front, officers need more support—especially in managing stress and staying healthy. To help, the study suggests programs focused on building leadership and emotional strength, offering support for families, improving access to mental health resources, and encouraging healthy lifestyles. By taking care of their well-being, officers will be better equipped to serve their communities and sustain a fulfilling career in law enforcement.
Keywords:resilience, work-life balance, police officers, mental health, wellness program
Proponents:Mark Chritian R. Arizala, Geraldine A. Palomares, Ruth Regina B. Corpuza, Almira A. Gonzalesa, and Adora M. Velasco
Abstract:Rescuers in the Philippines face significant physical and emotional challenges during disaster operations. The absence of a formal Emergency Medical Services (EMS) law, along with limited research on the lived experiences of rescuers, and the geographical location of the country, has contributed to fragmented and inconsistent disaster response efforts.This study aimed to uncoverthe essential experiences of Ilokano rescuers during the onslaught of Typhoon Maring in the 2nd district of Ilocos Sur. A descriptive phenomenological design was employedto explore deeper on the phenomenon, and data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with nine local responders who were directly involved in the rescue operations.Thematic analysis revealed three major themes: (1) Emotional Capacity, which encompassed a range of emotional experiences such as fear, sadness, trauma, and contentment; (2) Myriad Obstacles, which included barriers to effective rescue such as a lack of rescuers, limited resources, resistance from affected individuals, gender role limitations, and environmental challenges; and (3) Support Received, referring to the interventions and assistance provided by both workplaces and families during and after rescue operations.These findings underscore the urgent need for a unified EMS framework in the Philippines to enhance coordination, ensure responder safety, and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, sustainable support systems that address the psychological and professional needs of rescuers are critical to strengthening the country’s overall emergency preparedness and response capacity.
Keywords:ilokanorescuers, filipino EMS, descriptive phenomenology
Proponents:Hannah Pauline B. Alcanciado, Janrick Brylle Q. Abang, and Precious Lyn C. Babida
Abstract:Romantic relationship models have traditionally been developed from heterosexual samples, limiting their applicability to sexual minority couples, particularly within culturally conservative contexts. Guided by this gap, the present study explored the stages of romantic relationships among homosexual emerging adult couples. Using a transcendental phenomenological design, ten participants in homosexual relationships were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. Guided by Moustakas’s (1994) framework, interviews were analyzed to identify essential themes and subthemes. Three stages of relationships emerged: (1) introduction stage, including meeting and decision-making as processes, (2) intimacy stage, encompassing the processes of commitment, challenges, and conflict resolution, and (3) planning for the future stage, involving the processes of union, adoption, and independent living. The findings extend existing relationship theories by demonstrating that while core relational processes remain present, homosexual couples experience unique developmental trajectories influenced by sociocultural constraints and minority stress. Recommendations include seminars by LGBTQIA+ organizations on coping strategies, gender-sensitivity training by government institutions, and information, education, and communication (IEC) materials on relationship development, based on the study's results, to guide the design of support for understanding, reflection, and relationship education for emerging LGBTQ+ adults. Future research should involve larger, more diverse samples and examine the effects of stress and specific gender identities on homosexual relationships.
Keywords:romantic relationship, homosexuals, stages and processes, emerging adults, transcendental phenomenology
Proponents:Noel L. Dao-ayan, Eric F. Reotutar, and Matilde T. Concordia
Abstract:Physical fitness plays a vital role in shaping students’ overall growth—it strengthens the body, builds confidence and resilience, encourages positive social interaction, and nurtures a lifelong appreciation for health and well-being. This study investigated the comparative effects of game-based and drill-based activities on the physical fitness of first-year students at the Abra State Institute of Science and Technology, Main Campus, during the second semester of S.Y. 2023–2024. A quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design was employed involving 37 students: 15 from the Bachelor of Elementary Education (BEED) and 22 from the Bachelor of Secondary Education (BSED). Physical fitness was measured using the Revised Physical Fitness Test and cardiovascular endurance norms, focusing on endurance, strength, speed, agility, and flexibility. Results showed that game-based activities significantly improved agility and flexibility among female BEED students but had minimal impact on cardiovascular endurance and sit-and-reach flexibility. Drill-based activities, meanwhile, enhanced cardiovascular endurance, speed, agility, and left-side flexibility among female BSED students, while male participants showed gains primarily in flexibility. Comparative analysis revealed no significant differences between groups after intervention, except for agility, which improved more in the game-based group, and sit-and-reach flexibility, which was greater in the drill-based group. Both approaches produced statistically significant improvements in selected components of physical fitness, although some components remained within the same descriptive fitness category. Game-based activities appear more effective in developing agility, whereas drill-based activities provide greater benefits in flexibility and cardiovascular endurance. Integrating both strategies in physical education programs, coupled with longer intervention periods and balanced participant representation, is recommended to maximize student fitness outcomes. This study contributes empirical evidence on how different instructional approaches in PathFit influence specific physical fitness components, providing guidance for balanced and responsive physical education programming in higher education.
Keywords:Physical education, Game-based activities, Drill-based activities, Physical fitness, Quasi-experimental design
Proponents:Gerly Mark R. Redoble and Jocelyn M. Medina
Abstract:The Philippines continues to face challenges in retaining its nursing workforce, particularly in Region I, where turnover remains high across public and private hospitals. This study examined the relationship between nurse managers’ leadership styles and staff nurse retention using a quantitative descriptive design. A total of 976 staff nurses from Level 2 and Level 3 hospitals participated through a total population sampling approach. Data were collected within the specified study period (December 2024) and analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test, Spearman’s Rho correlation, and appropriate post hoc procedures. Findings showed that transformational and transactional leadership were generally perceived positively, while passive-avoidant leadership was least favored. Retention factors emphasized the importance of mentorship, role clarity, recognition, and scheduling practices. Although leadership styles and retention did not show statistically significant correlations, mentorship exhibited significant differences by educational attainment and assignment area, suggesting its variable influence across contexts. Based on these insights, the CARES Model—Collaborative Mentorship, Acknowledgment and Recognition, Responsive Leadership Development, Equity in Support, and Systematic Evaluation and Feedback—was developed to offer a practical framework that strengthens nurse support systems beyond compensation alone. The study highlights that sustaining the nursing workforce requires leadership approaches that promote trust, professional growth, and a sense of value among nurses in Region I.
Keywords:Mentorship, organizational commitment, professional development, workforce sustainability
Proponents:Angelika B. Unida, Kim Andrei Yvonne U. Regucera, Kimberly Mae M. Veriña, Jovy A. Leonen, Precious Marie R. Ripuyo, Dickson Lloyd C. Ruiz, Grace Divine B. Valoroso, and Rizza C. Abinsay
Abstract:The growing aging population in low- and middle-income countries, including the Philippines, raises important concerns about the physical and mental well-being of older adults, which aligns with Sustainable Development Goal Three on health and well-being across the life course. This study examined the relationship between physical mobility and anxiety symptoms, including somatic, cognitive, and affective dimensions, among community-dwelling older adults in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational design, older adults residing in the community were surveyed using validated Ilocano-translated instruments, namely a demographic questionnaire, the Elderly Mobility Scale, and the revised Geriatric Anxiety Scale. Descriptive and correlational statistical analyses were employed. Results indicated that participants were predominantly female, married, and reported hypertension as a common health condition. Overall physical mobility reflected functional independence, although difficulties persisted in tasks requiring reaching and transferring. Anxiety symptoms across somatic, cognitive, and affective domains were generally mild. Findings revealed significant inverse relationships between physical mobility and anxiety symptoms across all domains, indicating that lower mobility levels were associated with higher anxiety manifestations. Demographic characteristics also showed meaningful associations with mobility, with advancing age and poorer self-reported health negatively related, while higher educational attainment and income were positively associated. These findings highlight the close linkage between physical mobility and anxiety among rural older adults and emphasize the need for integrated physical and mental health screening in community-based geriatric programs. Implementing active-aging initiatives that combine mobility assessment and anxiety screening in primary care and barangay health settings may enhance holistic geriatric well-being. Strengthening collaboration among health institutions, local governments, and academic partners, alongside future longitudinal and qualitative studies, can support more responsive and context-sensitive strategies for healthy aging in underserved communities.
Keywords:older adults, physical mobilitygeriatric anxiety, EMS, GAS, SDG 3, rural Philippines
Proponents:Stephany M. Gajasa, Janice G. Malap-it, Tanja Jayne M. Molina, Rae Ernestine R. Obrero, Joash P. Ragunton, Justine Von R. Reintar, and Mark Christian R. Arizala
Abstract:The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) - Emergency Medical Services is primarily responsible for providing emergency care that aligns with its core functions. With this, the study explored the lived experiences of BFP–EMS personnel in responding to motor vehicular accidents in selected municipalities of Ilocos Sur. It aimed to provide a broader understanding of their experiences, feelings, and challenges, ultimately to make meaning from these experiences. Eight BFP–EMS personnel participated in the study, all of whom were selected based on their experience in rescue operations and their ability to articulate their insights. Using a qualitative design grounded in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study aimed to describe, comprehend, and interpret the essence of their lived experiences. Data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically until data saturation was reached. Findings showed two main themes. Initially, it included the different (1) Qualities of Firefighters, portraying how these attributes are upheld in the provision of care to patients. On the other hand, the other main theme (2) Unveiled Realities, provided a personal lens on the different challenges they faced in the provision of care. In summary, the study provided empirical grounded accounts of BFP-EMS reflected from their lived realities. These data demonstrate how BFP-EMS personnel embody the qualities of responders and firefighters while highlighting the various barriers they face. Thus, this study provides a context-specific basis for improving processes and ensuring responders' health.
Keywords:Emergency Medical Services, Firefighters, Interpretive Phenomenology
Proponents:Melvin C. Collo, Ruby Ann R. Fontanilla, Francess Angel J. Gasmen, Kylana Mari C. Ronquillo, Blessie Jane M. Soria, January Mae M. Soriano, and Cherry B. Banilad
Abstract:Listening to and understanding the unspoken thoughts and lived experiences of aspiring nurses provides meaningful insight into their journey through the Philippine Nursing Licensure Examination (PNLE). This study explored the perceived struggles and motivational aspects of PNLE passers using a descriptive qualitative design. Open-ended, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face and online with 10 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed following the six-phase thematic analysis process. Three major themes and nine categories emerged from participants' narratives. (1) Internal struggles – encompassing fears, doubt, frustration; (2) Added burdens – including home adjustment, financial problems, and susceptibility to illness; and (3) Propelling factors – such as superstition, social, and spiritual influences. Participants perceived these experiences as shaping how they coped with the academic, emotional, and contextual demands of the licensure examination. Each examinee’s journey was described as unique, marked by personal challenges that tested resilience, perseverance, and determination. For the participants, passing the PNLE symbolized not only the fulfillment of a professional requirement but also the perceived overcoming of adversity and affirmation of inner strength. The findings highlight the value of supportive learning environments and collaborative engagement between educators and students through continuous evaluation and guidance. Promoting adaptive coping strategies and personal well-being—such as adequate rest, balanced nutrition, physical activity, and stress management—may support examinees’ emotional balance and preparedness. Future qualitative research is recommended to explore additional contextual and personal factors influencing PNLE experiences to inform holistic, practice-informed support for nursing graduates.
Keywords: resilience, social support, , superstition, spirituality
Proponents:Lar Angelo C. Viernes and George Phillippe C. Amano
Abstract:Law enforcement is known to be one of the most challenging professions globally, in which officers must be physically and mentally fit to better serve and protect the communities they serve. This research study was conducted to evaluate the physical fitness program of the uniformed PNP personnel in Vigan City. This study provides localized, evidence-based insights that may guide the enhancement of police health and wellness programs at the station and regional levels. The research design was a descriptive correlational study with 151 uniformed personnel, including 127 males and 24 females, who were chosen to complete the validated questionnaire. The paper addressed demographic variables, such as age, years in service, BMI, and health condition, among the respondents, lifestyle choices, adherence to health and physical fitness, and identified the problems they have encountered with health and physical fitness. These findings indicated that the PNP staff is predominantly young, with no employees over 30 years old, a decent proportion of male employees (84.1%), and less than 10 years of service. The number of those who were overweight and obese (51.7%) was more than half. The majority of participants (71.5%) met the physical fitness standards, but even then, a significant proportion were unable to achieve optimal levels of fitness. An evaluation of lifestyle showed that officers are likely to eat fruits and vegetables and have high intentions to exercise, yet have poor sleep quality, poor hydration, and an unbalanced lifestyle. The obstacles to regular fitness activity were found to be hectic work schedules, a lack of fitness training centers, and limited access to nutritional education. Organized fitness and wellness programs focused on sustainable conditioning, healthy nutrition, and frequent monitoring should be introduced. The proposed programs are HIIT, yoga, and fitness challenges with an incentive package. Infrastructure and time-schedule issues will be critical to the development of a long-term orientation toward health, fitness, and work efficacy among PNP officers in Vigan City.
Keywords:physical fitness, lifestyle practices, health and wellness programs
Proponents:Julieta B. Pilit and Romelia P. Tamayo
Abstract:Dengue fever is a serious illness that affects everyone, particularly in regions lacking effective surveillance systems to monitor and respond to outbreaks. The data were analyzed using descriptive-correlational analysis. It determines the implementation of the dengue prevention and control program in Pudtol, Apayao, from January to December 2023. It also aimed to assess the significant relationship between the extent of implementation and the socio-demographic profiles of the implementers (Municipal Health Officers (MHOs)/Local Government Unit (LGU) personnel) and resident respondents. The socio-demographic profile of the respondents indicated that a large percentage were 42–47 years old, female, married, college graduates, and unskilled, earning below PHP 10,000. Significantly, the majority of respondents did not attend any related training or seminars. The findings concluded that the extent of implementation of the dengue prevention and control program, including personal hygiene, was rated very much implemented. Surveillance, case management, and diagnosis of signs and symptoms, integrated vector management (IVM), outbreak response, health promotion, and advocacy were rated as much implemented only. The study found a significant relationship between program implementation and occupation, monthly income, educational attainment, and the number of relevant training programs or seminars attended. Based on these findings, the study recommends an action plan to reduce or eliminate dengue cases in Pudtol, Apayao. It promotes strict observance of hygiene practices and regular attendance at seminars and training sessions. The research provides significant data for the Department of Health, Municipal Health Office personnel, residents, and academe to enhance existing programs and policies on dengue prevention and control.
Keywords:Dengue Fever, Monitoring and Surveillance, Viral Disease, Deadly Disease, Implementation of Government Programs
Proponents:Reyn Pearl B. Bersamin, Vanessa V. Benitez, Trisha Krissel D. Lopez, Mia C. Adviento, Juza Rein B. Leones, Katrina G. Pagaduan, and Epifania Marlene R. Purisima
Abstract:Student nurses frequently experience clinical and academic demands that increase their susceptibility to anxiety, prompting the need to explore the aspects that support their emotional well-being. This study, using a descriptive-correlational approach, examined the relationship between spirituality and anxiety among student nurses. Randomly selected two hundred sixty-nine Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students from levels I to IV enrolled during the academic year 2023-2024, were the respondents of this study. A survey instrument containing socio-demographic questions, a spirituality scale, and the Test Anxiety Questionnaire was used to gather the data. To determine the relationship of spirituality to anxiety among student nurses, this study also examined the socio-demographic factors that may be associated with these variables. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used in data analysis. The results revealed moderate levels of anxiety and high levels of spirituality. Socio-demographic factors (such as age, sex, and family structure) did not significantly correlate with either spirituality or anxiety levels, while there was a small positive association between spirituality and age. Additionally, the study yielded no significant correlation between spirituality and anxiety. These findings suggest that while spirituality remains an important personal resource, it may not independently predict anxiety levels among student nurses. The study recommends more research to dig deeper into the complexities of spirituality in managing academic and clinical anxiety. It also emphasizes the significance of employing holistic approaches to mental health in nursing education.
Keywords:Spirituality, Anxiety, Nursing students, Mental Health
Proponents:Erice Justine P. Baay, Princess A. Moreno, Yves Frank C. Yabes, and Rosanne S. Agup
Abstract:Physical inactivity has become a major public health concern in modern society. As digital entertainment and mobile technologies continue to encourage amore sedentary lifestyle, many people find it challenging to integrate adequate physical exercise into their busy daily schedules. Over time, physical inactivity has resulted in poor physical health. Addressing such issues calls for innovative approaches to make exercise more enjoyable and accessible. Hence, this study aimed to develop GRIT, a fitness application that integrates AI technologies and is primarily designed to provide personalized recommendations, gamification, progress monitoring, and image processing for pose detection, offering AI-supported features to support home-based fitness activities. The application was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model, and its quality was evaluated using the ISO/IEC 25010 software qualitymodel, focusing on functionality, performance, compatibility, usability, dependability, and maintainability. Functionality scored the highest. The application has these key functionalities: gamification elements, such as points, levels, badges, streaks, daily goals, and progress bars; personalized recommendation that tailors fitness activities to individual preferences, body data, and progress history, ensuring; progress tracking that monitors steps, muscle level, and other health metrics; and authentication requirement to ensure secure login and cloud synchronization. The results of the study confirm GRIT's potential as a high-quality, innovative fitness tool. Overall, this study contributes to the field of fitness application development by demonstrating how to integrate and evaluate AI-driven personalization, gamification systematically, and pose detection using the ISO/IEC 25010 software quality framework.
Keywords:gamification, pose detection, personalized recommendation system, rapid application development
Proponents:Matt Joseph T. Cabanting
Abstract:The healthcare system is facing challenges it has never seen before: more complex patients andfewer workers. This study examined the relationships amongnurses' work environment, workload, and intention to leave. Using a descriptive-correlational approach, 419 nurses from government hospitals in the northern Philippines were surveyed using the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), and a three-item intent-to-leavescale. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationships between the different variables. There was a significant negative correlation (r = .252) between nurses' intention to leave and the overall work environment. The strongest correlation (r =-.261) was found between turnover intentions and staffing and resource adequacy. Recently, a statistically insignificant direct correlation was found between high perceived workload and the intention to leave (r =-.074), suggesting a more complex relationship than is generally believed. The findings suggest that better work environments tend to make nurses stay. Furthermore, workplace factors, specifically staffing and resource levels, play a significant role in nurse retention. The non-significant result for workload implies that its influence may be indirectly mediated by factors such as burnout. This study is significant because it identifies specific, achievable areas that hospital administration could focus on to improve retention. Future research should examine the mediating factors of workload and expand the study to different healthcare settings tovalidate these findings.
Keywords:Work Environment, Workload, Intent to Leave, Nurse Retention, Resource Adequacy
Proponents:Justine Robert V. Amigo, Marc Jehan Anicas, Lennart C. Fronda, Maria Mariella A. Garnace, Maya Angelika G. Navarro, Darius A. Rafanan, and Greggie A. Talingdan
Abstract:Indigenous health practices remain an essential aspect of community well-being, particularly in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas. Understanding these practices is vital for developing culturally sensitive healthcare interventions. This study examined the health practices of Indigenous Peoples in Sitio Kinbilibil, Barangay Daligan, Sta. Cruz, Ilocos Sur, and explored the relationship between their health behaviors and socio-demographic profile. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, the study employed total enumeration, involving 49 Indigenous Peoples aged 18 years and above. Data were gathered through a modified instrument based on Yang-ed et al. (2009). Frequency and percentages were used to describe the socio-demographic profiles, mean scores assessed the extent of health practices, and simple correlational analysis was used to determine relationships between variables. Results showed that most respondents were aged 18-38 years old, female, married, high school graduates, affiliated with the Pentecostal church, and earning less than Php 5,000 monthly, with business as their primary source of income. In terms of health practices, respondents sometimes used traditional remedies, occasionally consulted professional health providers for common health conditions, and seldom sought medical care for self-care concerns. A significant finding was that religious affiliation, specifically Pentecostal, was correlated with respondents’ overall health practices. The study underscores the importance of recognizing the cultural context influencing indigenous health behaviors. Documenting these practices contributes to the preservation of indigenous knowledge and supports the development of culturally grounded health programs to improve health outcomes. This study contributes empirical, community-level evidence on indigenous health practices in Ilocos Sur, addressing the limited documentation of health behaviors among geographically isolated Indigenous Peoples.
Keywords:Health Practices, Indigenous Peoples, Socio-demographic Profile, Traditional Remedies, Pentecostal Religion, Ilocos Sur
Completed Researches
Proponents:Gerald Caezar R. de Peralta, Ma. Yolanda R. Aquino, Venerand F. dela Cruz, Jose C. Unciano and Vincent B. Viste
Abstract:Information education and communication materials (IEC) are important because they help people learn how to safely and effectively use medicinal plants. This study aimed to develop an IEC material for commonly used medicinal plants in Ilocos Sur. Specifically It looked into the availability of an IEC material on commonly used medicinal plants. It also validated the IEC material in terms of content accuracy and relevance, clarity and readability, practicality and usability, educational value, design and aesthetics and cultural sensitivity and Inclusiveness. A developmental and descriptive research design was used. There were four exports from the academe and one outside expert who evaluated the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants. The findings of the study showed that the IEC material on the use of medicinal plants is highly valid. The study underscores the critical need for structured efforts to document, preserve, and integrate traditional medicinal knowledge into national health and development agendas to ensure sustainable utilization of this valuable resource.
Keywords:traditional medicine, public awareness, health promotion materials
Proponents:Alfredo V. Corpuz, Carmela M. Florentino, Ace Danielle C. Avero, & Sherwin V. Alvaro
Abstract:The golden apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata), an invasive species that originated in South America, has inflicted significant damage on rice plantations in Southeast Asia, including the Philippines. It is a substantial agricultural nuisance due to its appetite for aquatic vegetation and rapid reproduction rate. Environmental concerns and risks to non-target organisms have been exacerbated by conventional control methods, which are predominantly chemical molluscicides. The molluscicidal efficacy of ethanolic Dieffenbachia seguine leaf extract as a potential sustainable alternative is assessed in this study. The highest concentration of 100 mg/L achieved full mortality, which is comparable to Niclosamide, a commonly used chemical molluscicide. The leaf extract's efficacy was evaluated at various concentrations, revealing a dose-dependent increase in mortality in P. canaliculata. The lethal doses (LD and LD ) were determined to be 12.46 mg/L and 61.13 mg/L, respectively. These results suggest that snail populations can be substantially reduced by relatively low concentrations of D. seguine extract. The molluscicidal effects of the extract were significantly influenced by concentration, as confirmed by statistical analyses. These results indicate that ethanolic D. seguine leaf extract may be a sustainable agricultural practice by controlling P. canaliculata in rice fields, providing an eco-friendly alternative to chemical molluscicides. This research offers a promising approach to integrated pest management (IPM) by reducing the reliance on hazardous chemicals, thereby supporting the health of both the environment and agriculture.
Keywords:Molluscicide, Dieffenbachia, Pomacea, Agriculture, Sustainability
Proponents:Jeanina B. Batin
Abstract:This study evaluated the possibility of incorporating Pukpuklo (Codium sp.) seaweed to create a more unique, appealing, and healthful frozen dessert. Specifically, it determined product acceptability, microbial content, and cost analysis. This study employed Research and Development and a descriptive research design. The results of the sensory evaluation show that consumers like very much the seaweed-infused ice cream, as measured by the Hedonic Rating Scale. The product complied with food safety regulations, as confirmed by microbiological analysis, with Total Viable Count (TVC) and Total Fungal Count (TFC) falling within the permissible limits. Additionally, the ice cream was found to be cost-effective, economically feasible, and priced appropriately.
Keywords:Pukpuklo Seaweeds, microbiological analysis, healthy dessert, cost-effective, nutritional enhancement
Proponents:Irwina M. Lazo, Dominetta S. Gonzalo, & Ailyn Isais-Agdeppa
Abstract:The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a rapid shift in medical education from traditional face-to-face learning to virtual platforms, significantly impacting clinical training. This study explored the lived experiences of fourth-year medical students at the University of Northern Philippines College of Medicine, who completed their clerkship at the Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center (ITRMC) through an online, flexible learning platform during the academic year 2020-2021. A hermeneutic phenomenological research design was employed to capture the in-depth experiences of eight purposively selected medical clerks through semi-structured interviews conducted via Google Meet. Thematic analysis, guided by Braun and Clarke's (2006) six-step approach, was used to analyze the transcribed data. Five major themes emerged from the analysis: (1) Ambiguity, reflecting initial uncertainty and anxiety in adapting to virtual clinical learning; (2) Flexibility of Schedule, highlighting the convenience and self-paced nature of online learning; (3) Assessment Limitations, pointing to concerns about the inadequacy of virtual assessments in evaluating clinical skills; (4) Challenges to Clinical Preparedness, emphasizing the lack of hands-on training; and (5) Bridging Virtual Learning with Patient Care, calling for the integration of experiential learning with digital modalities. While the online clerkship model ensured continuity of education during the pandemic, students perceived significant gaps in clinical competence development. The findings underscore the need for a hybrid approach that combines digital instruction with real patient encounters, revised assessment strategies, and targeted faculty development to ensure quality clinical education in future disruptions.
Keywords:online clerkship, medical education, phenomenology, virtual learning, clinical training, COVID-19, medical students, hybrid learning
Proponents:Miriam N. Javier, Jose Pichay, & Irene T. Aguilar
Abstract:The growing availability and diversity of gamified content has opened new opportunities for more engaging instructional strategies in education. This study investigated the effectiveness of game-based learning (GBL) in teaching the topic of amino acids in Biochemistry classes under the College of Teacher Education. Specifically, it aimed to assess students' performance before and after instruction, examine the significance of differences between pretest and posttest scores within the control and experimental groups, and determine any significant difference in posttest scores between the two groups. A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was employed involving 23 BSEd Science students, with 12 assigned to the control group and 11 to the experimental group. A 20-item multiple-choice test, validated by three subject matter experts in the natural sciences, served as the assessment tool. Results indicated that game-based learning improved students' performance in the experimental group. While both groups showed significant gains from pretest to posttest, the difference in posttest scores between the control and experimental groups was not statistically significant. Hence, game-based learning can enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in Biochemistry. As an adaptable strategy for both face-to-face and online instruction, GBL is recommended as a supplementary teaching approach to sustain learners' interest and support knowledge acquisition.
Keywords:Gamification, pedagogy, natural sciences, strategy
Proponents:Jenifer T. Cabides, Francis Don L. Nero, Greggie A. Talingdan, & Mercedes P. Anicas
Abstract:Employability has emerged as a key factor influencing higher education choices, particularly in the competitive job market characterized by a transition from the industrial age to the knowledge-based economy. Using a descriptive survey approach, this study examined the employment situation of Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) graduates from the UNP College of Nursing from 2017 to 2021. With information gathered using a questionnaire based on the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) tracer study instrument and past research, the sample consisted of 181 graduates. The results show a high job placement rate and excellent academic preparedness among graduates, thereby highlighting the success of the nursing program. Still, there was room for improvement in areas such as measures to enhance female diversity in the field and increased academic support for licensing exam preparation. With positive employer feedback supporting the success of the training, the study highlights the critical qualities and values essential for nursing practice-such as compassion, ethical responsibility, and effective communication. The findings provide a basis for ongoing debates on enhancing nurse education and professional development to meet healthcare demands more effectively.
Keywords:Employability, BSN graduates, licensure examinations, gender diversity, competencies, professional development.
Proponents:Joselito D. Dela Rosa, Sina C. Bestre, & Ivy C. Cariño
Abstract:One significant environmental and public health issue is open burning. The study aimed at describing practices and experiences of Vigan City residents in open burning. The study utilized descriptive qualitative research to explore experiences of residents in practicing open burning. The researchers administered a Key Informant Interview (KII) through the use of interview guide with ten key informants selected through snowball sampling. The inclusion criteria are: residents of Vigan city who frequently practice open burning; either male or female; 18 years old and above; The exclusion criteria are: non-residents of Vigan City; those who are not practicing open burning. Thematic analysis was used to treat data. Findings revealed three major thematic dimensions and eight sub-themes, consisting of Tradition and Social Norms with sub-themes, Generational Transmission of Waste Disposal Norms, Community-wide Tradition and Social Reinforcement and Deeply Ingrained Habit; Transition in Awareness with sub-themes, Convenience as a Driving Factor, Policy Awareness Influencing Behavior Change and Growing Environmental Consciousness and Adoption of Sustainable Practices with sub-themes Behavioral Shift toward Compliance, Commitment to Sustainable Alternatives The researchers recommend the following: the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003) must be strictly enforced; the law may be localized in the form of ordinances; barangay officials and barangay tanod may be empowered to monitor and report violations; the city government may ensure regular garbage collection; Concerned authorities may strengthen the promotion of waste segregation and strengthen the promotion of composting of waste to be used as organic fertilizer; the city government may intensify education campaign to convince residents not to practice open burning and inculcate in them its ill-effects to health and to climate change; the city government may give incentives to Barangays which do not resort to open burning; the city government may collaborate and tap the assistance of NGOs in the implementation of the policy.
Keywords:air pollution, environment, policy gaps, public health, and waste management
Proponents:Rommel E. Feliciano, Ludivina A. Lozano, & Hyacinth P. Feliciano
Abstract:Hospital Isolation rooms serve as essential environments designed to mitigate the transmission of infections between patients and healthcare personnel. Effective management of airborne contaminants, like particulate matter, is essential for protection; however, current standards and architectural approaches are inconsistent and lack precise guidelines on optimal dimensions and safety distances. This study looks into the PM concentrations in hospital isolation rooms in Ilocos Sur, specifically measured at varying distances from patients and in rooms with different configurations. Due to architectural constraints, previous research has primarily focused on airflow and technical controls, rather than fixed spacing; however, detailed data on PM behavior and safe separation distances remain lacking. A descriptive study involving site visits was used to characterize the setting. PM measures were obtained 0.5m, 1.0m, and 1.5m from patients and 1.0m from the door in rooms with and without patients, taking into account room size, volume, and ventilation type. Data analysis matched particulate matter levels to infection control criteria The worst concentration of PM2.5 was seen in the room with the patient at a distance of 0.5 m and 1.0 m from the patient. An increase of PM2.5 at 1.0 m from the door was observed. The highest temperature was recorded in a container-type isolation room. The results supported the implementation of evidence-based architectural strategies that enhance current infection control measures. The integration of spatial configurations and air quality technologies enhances healthcare facilities to reduce airborne infections. This study establishes a basis for the development of safer and more adaptive hospital environments.
Keywords:Particulate Matter (PM), isolation room, architectural innovation,
Proponents:Mercita Q. Queddeng, Corazon G. Pardo, & Ivy Charmaine S. Cubangbang
Abstract:Owning pets is an increasing global practice, but their effects on owners' health and-well-being are still inconsistent. This study determined the health benefits and burdens in owning pets. It utilized the descriptive and qualitative research design with Interpretative Phenomenological Approach, which involved 126 purposively selected pet owners in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. It employed a questionnairequestionnaire checklist, an interview guide constructed by the researchers, and content validated by a pool of experts to gather data. Frequencies and percentages, and the mean were used to treat the data. Results revealed that the pet-owner-respondents are mostly young adults, females, single, Roman Catholic, residing in rural areas, working as professionals, and with an average monthly income of above 50,000 pesos. While most of them had no comorbidities, a great number reported having high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart disease. They all have dogs, mostly two or more, and they typically keep these for more than five years. Further, a very high level of mental well-being and social benefits from pet ownership were claimed, such as reduced feelings of loneliness, mood boosting, increased social interaction, and greater life satisfaction, while physical health benefit was claimed to a slightly lesser degree. Moreover, pet ownership is a dual reality. Pets are greatly valued as family companions, sources of emotional support, and a sense of security and protection. Conversely, caring for pets involves behavioral challenges, financial strain, environmental hygiene concerns, and lifestyle adjustments that can cause stress and tension. Based on the findings, the study recommends promoting intensive pet care management, integration of pet ownership in local health programs, establishing knowledge and support systems for pet owners, and conducting studies along policy interventions that can make pet ownership more accessible and health-promoting, exploring the nature of the relationships between gender, loneliness, and pet ownership.
Keywords:human-animal companion, health and well-being, pet, pet ownership,
Proponents:Francis Don L. Nero
Abstract:This study assessed the proficiency of Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) in providing fundamental health services in Metro Vigan, Philippines. Barangay Health Workers (BHWs) are essential to the nation's primary healthcare framework, delivering services like health education, illness prevention, maternity and child health, and health surveillance. Notwithstanding their essential function, apprehensions regarding their proficiency arise from insufficient training and resources. This study evaluates BHW competencies in five fundamental domains: health promotion, health education, station maintenance, health status monitoring, and record-keeping. It also examines the correlation between the demographic parameters of BHWs, including age, education, and marital status, and their degrees of competency. Furthermore, this study proposes a comprehensive competency-based training program for BHWs in Metro Vigan to sustain and improve their competency in delivering health services. A descriptive-correlational study approach was utilized, employing a questionnaire derived from the TESDA Self-Assessment Guide for Barangay Health Services. The findings reveal that although BHWs typically exhibit considerable proficiency, their civil status notably influences their performance, especially in health monitoring and record-keeping. Training programs were deemed inadequate, exhibiting deficiencies in cultural awareness and communication abilities. The report advises implementing a TESDA certification scheme, developing focused training initiatives, and enhancing feedback mechanisms to improve the performance of BHWs and maintain the sustainability of primary health services. This study advances the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals 3, 8, and 16 by promoting competency-based interventions to enhance the effectiveness of BHWs in their vital functions.
Keywords:Barangay Health Workers, competency, primary health care, community health services
Proponents:Joussie B. Bermio, Geraldine A. Palomares, Leila Sylvia F. Bautista, & Lowie Lynette Q. Basconcillo
Abstract:Menopause is biologically inevitable; experiences vary considerably and are shaped by factors including symptoms. The symptoms are managed based on the beliefs and information gathered by women. The study assessed the menopausal symptoms among women for the Calendar Year 2024 as a basis for extension activity. Specifically, it sought to answer the profile of the respondents in terms of socio-demographic factors, lifestyle-related factors, reproductive history, and medical history. It also determined the level of menopausal symptom/s experienced by the respondents along with physical/physiological, psychological/emotional, and social. Moreover, it looked into the extent of the management practices of the respondents regarding the postmenopausal symptoms. Furthermore, it established a significant relationship between the extent of management practices of menopausal women and their profile. Lastly, the study will propose a plan to address the findings of the study. Findings revealed that A great percentage of the respondents are aged 40-44, have two family members, are high school graduates and non-professionals, started menstruation at the age of 14, have three children, stopped menstruating at the age of 50-54, and got pregnant thrice. The majority are married with a history of hypertension. Almost all of the respondents are not smoking, and most of them are not drinking alcohol and seldom walk as their physical activity. The respondents had a Low level of symptom experience on menopause. The respondents had an Average extent of management practices on menopause. As a whole, education is significantly related to the management practices of the respondents. Lastly, an activity entitled Exploring Menopause: Addressing Common Health Challenges and Managing Symptoms Effectively educates participants on the common health concerns associated with menopause. It is therefore recommended that, given the significant relationship between education and management practices, researchers should collaborate with the Municipal
Proponents:Jovie May B. Adversalo, Romelia P. Tamayo, Fe R. Rodillas, & Lowie Lynette Basconcillo
Abstract:Traditional medicine has remained the most affordable and easily accessible source of treatment in the primary healthcare system among communities on the far plunged areas. This study explored the traditional healing practices of the Tingguian communities in the Province of Abra, focusing on the demographic profile of both traditional healers and users, the types and preparation of medicinal plants, and the cultural significance of indigenous healing methods. This study employed descriptive qualitative method. Results revealed that a significant proportion of traditional users are elderly, married, and low-income individuals, while the healers are mostly women aged 66-70, with minimal formal education and decades of healing experience. A total of 88 medicinal plants were identified. The ten most common herbal medicines that were used are Kurjayon (Minosa pudica), Tawa-tawa (Euphorbia hirta), Taltallikod (Phyllanthus urinaria), Bayabas (Psidium guajava L.), Julpiyang (Eleusine indica), Lemon Grass (Cymbopogan citratus. Stapf), Suksuktob (Equisetum hyemale), Avocado (Persea Americana), Dangla (Vitex negundo). Leaves were the most commonly used plant part, with decoction as the primary preparation method. Other techniques included pounding, chewing, oil application, and poultices. The study highlights that traditional healing remains integral to Tingguian identity, rooted in spiritual beliefs, ancestral wisdom, and community trust. The traditional healing practices utilized are herbalism, faith healer, hilot, sangsang-al, and mannumang reflect a holistic approach to health. Based on these findings, the study recommends the development of culturally sensitive programs to support aging healers, the documentation and promotion of traditional medicinal preparations, and respectful integration of these practices into modern healthcare systems. The creation of a manual of herbal medicines used by the Tingguians is also proposed for the next research phase, aiming to preserve and transmit their rich cultural heritage to future generations while ensuring safety and sustainability in traditional health practices.
Keywords:Spiritual Healing, Sang-al, Sumang, Hilot, Herbalist, Divine Power, Traditional Medicine
Proponents:Lloyd A. Mata, Karen B. David, Rebecca N. Rios, & Evelyn A. Rafanan
Abstract:Sexual orientation identity development is best understood as an ontological process of becoming-an unfolding of selfhood through the interplay of internal awareness and external structures of meaning. It transcendis the confines of psychological sequencing, engaging instead the existential task of negotiating one's place within a world shaped by norms that often exclude or marginalize. For those who identify as lesbian, this journey is not merely personal but profoundly political, as the act of coming out becomes a disruption of heteronormative epistemologies-a declaration that asserts presence where absence was once presumed. In this light, identity is not a destination but an ongoing ethical endeavor; to live authentically in a world that often demands concealment is to continuously remake both the self and the structures that seek to define it. To capture the lifeworld of the adult lesbians, the participants identified four themes. These are a) othering (kina-naidumduma), b) navigating a double life (panangpasantak iti dua a rupa ti biag), c) circumstantial inclusion within the community (naidumduma a pannakabigbig iti komunidad), and d) conforming to conservative cultural norms (panangtungpal ti konserbatibo a tawid a pagannurutan). Lesbians face unique health issues and challenges due to a combination of biological, social, and systemic factors. Many of these issues arise from disparities in healthcare access, discrimination, and minority stress. Their hopes often center with the theme: around personal growth, relationship and commitment, career aspirations, and contributions to social change. The lives of adult lesbians are shaped by both joys and struggles, influenced by personal experiences, relationships, social acceptance, and societal challenges. While many find deep fulfillment in love, community, and self-acceptance, they also face obstacles related to discrimination, healthcare disparities, and mental health challenges
Keywords:health challenges, sexual orientation, psychological development
Proponents:Mercita Q. Queddeng, Caesar Ziggy Q. Perlas, & Constantino F. Queypo
Abstract:Ergonomic design of tools in transporting heavy loads is crucial for health, safety, and productivity most especially among farmers. The study aimed to develop an ergonomic wheelbarrow. It utilized The wheelbarrow was tested and evaluated by the following experts: 1) Expert in design, 2) expert in health, and wheelbarrow user the evaluation of the evaluators from different field of specialization provided by the criteria in terms of ergonomics, functionality, and acceptability. Overall benefit value is high and intended for long-term health, durability, and cost savings. Dissemination to government agencies like the Local Government Unit, National Tobacco Administration, and the Department of Agriculture. Generally, this utility model was redesigned ergonomically to comfort not just the average user but also to the elderly users. The spare parts of the utility model are abundant in the local area. The utility model does not require has maintenance but also encourages to make use of recyclable or any reusable materials.
Keywords:Wheelbarrow, Product Design Development, Philippines
Proponents:Kevin Cesar T. Martinez & Rogelio D. Quario II
Abstract:This study aimed to develop a Sweet Potato Oyster Mushroom Muffin and assess its acceptability, microbial quality, shelf life, packaging, and cost efficiency. Three different formulations were created and evaluated by the respondents based on appearance, taste, and texture. Among the mixtures, Treatment 1 was rated highest across all sensory attributes, making it the most acceptable formulation. Microbial analysis revealed that the total viable and fungal counts of the best mixture remained within acceptable limits over a four-week storage period, aligning with safety standards for bakery products. The pH and moisture content also remained stable, supporting the product's safety and quality over time. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the muffin maintained microbial and physical stability for at least four weeks. A cost analysis revealed that producing 12 pieces of the best mixture costs 220-225 per box, or approximately 18-20 per piece, including ingredients and labour, indicating good cost efficiency. Packaging assessment identified paper muffin boxes and muffin cups or paper liners as the most preferred options, due to their durability, visual appeal, and user-friendliness. Overall, the Sweet Potato-Oyster Mushroom Muffin demonstrated strong consumer acceptability, microbial safety, extended shelf life, and an affordable production cost, making it a viable, health-conscious bakery product with market potential.
Keywords:sweet-potato, mushroom, muffins
Proponents:Arthur V. Pascua, Ma. Rochelle F. Cabrales, & Rozen C. Villa
Abstract:This study aimed to develop an innovative Banana Blossom Mushroom Longganisa as a healthier alternative to traditional longganisa by incorporating plant-based ingredients. The product was assessed based on microbial load, acceptability, packaging, shelf life, and production cost. Microbial analysis revealed that the formulations maintained acceptable safety levels throughout the storage period, adhering to food safety standards. The acceptability evaluation showed that the product was highly favored by consumers, experts, and makers, with one formulation emerging as the most preferred due to its taste, texture, and overall quality. Packaging analysis indicated that vacuum-sealed packaging was the most effective in preserving product freshness, ensuring durability, and maintaining consumer appeal. Shelf-life testing confirmed that the product remained stable over time, with consistent pH levels and controlled moisture loss, which contributed to its extended usability. Cost analysis demonstrated that while the production cost was slightly higher than traditional longganisa due to premium ingredients, the pricing strategy ensured profitability while offering a nutritious and sustainable meat alternative. The study concludes that banana blossom and mushrooms can enhance longganisa formulations, making them more nutritious while maintaining desirable sensory qualities. Vacuum-sealed packaging is recommended for optimal preservation, and the product can last beyond a month under frozen storage. Further research is suggested to conduct nutritional analysis and explore commercialization opportunities for broader market reach. This innovation provides a promising alternative to conventional meat products, aligning with the growing consumer preference for healthier and more sustainable food choices.
Keywords:Banana Blossom, Mushroom, Longganisa, Food Innovation, Shelf Life, Packaging
Proponents:Maritess R. Raboy, Jessy C. Domingo, Jessa C. Ramos, Ailyn T. Gorospe, & Chester A. Asuncion
Abstract:The trend of people becoming more health-conscious has indeed led to the integration of vegetables into noodles, which is a great way to boost nutritional value. Thus, this study aimed to develop and evaluate the acceptability of mar-uong-gay miki noodles, a noodle enriched with malunggay and oyster mushroom. The study employed the research and development method. It utilized the 9-point hedonic scale to assess the acceptability of the enhanced miki noodles with different proportions of malunggay and oyster mushroom powder. Based on the findings of the study, in terms of taste, color, smell, and texture, T2 which is original miki noodle recipe base ingredients + 30 g malunggay leaves + 90 g oyster mushroom powder, consistently obtained the highest scores for all the sensory attributes. For taste and texture, the most acceptable formulation had a descriptive rating of Like Extremely, while color and smell were described as Like Very Much. The predicted shelf life of the most acceptable product is 60 days from the time of production, as a result of sensory evaluation for shelflife. Moreover, the production of the most acceptable malunggay miki noodles will generate P 118.30 for a one-kilogram mixture of the noodles. To enhance the quality and reliability of the product, it is recommended that samples be submitted to an accredited laboratory for comprehensive shelf life analysis. Additionally, to assess the potential health benefits of the malunggay-mushroom miki noodles, a detailed nutritional analysis should be conducted to determine their macro- and micronutrient composition.
Keywords:noodles, oyster mushroom, Moringa, shelflife, sensory evaluation
Proponents:Marlou R. Savella
Abstract:This research evaluates the performance of selected Local Government Unit (LGU) Health Offices in Region 1 from 2017 to 2021, focusing on service delivery efficiency, resource utilization, and workforce management. Municipalities are profiled based on population size, density, household characteristics, and Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA). Findings show that larger, more densely populated areas like San Fernando (La Union) and Lingayen (Pangasinan) receive higher Internal Revenue Allotment now named as National Tax Allotment allocations due to greater service demands, while smaller municipalities in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur face funding limitations that may hinder effective service delivery. The study also identifies disparities in health workforce distribution, with San Fernando having more medical personnel compared to municipalities like Bauang, Lingayen, and San Juan, reflecting uneven healthcare capacity across the region. The study further analyses annual health budgets, service availability, and external funding sources, revealing gaps in healthcare infrastructure and staffing. Performance indicators from 2017 to 2021 show improvements in maternal morbidity, infant mortality, and tuberculosis cases, but persistent challenges with maternal mortality and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) remain. To address these issues, the study recommends revising the IRA allocation formula to better reflect local needs and health burdens, implementing incentives to attract healthcare workers to underserved areas, and strengthening health programs focused on maternal and infant care as well as NCD management through improved access to critical services.
Keywords:health, disparity, service, Municipal Health Office, performance
Proponents:Vincent B. Viste & Ivy Chairmaine S. Cabangbang
Abstract:This hermeneutic phenomenological study explored the lived experiences of individuals in Ilocos Sur who entered marriage at a later stage in life. It focused on the personal meanings they attached to their marital journey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using semi-structured questions reviewed by a panel of experts. The analysis and interpretation were guided by Van Manen's Existential framework. Ethical clearance was granted by the University of Northern Philippines Ethics Committee. The findings revealed that marrying late was either a conscious personal decision or seen as part of one's destiny. Subthemes emerged from each of the lifeworld existentiais: under Lived Body, Acceptance and Decision, Twist of Fate, Parenting Challenges, and Bridging Life Stages; under Lived Time, Right Timing, Twinges of Regret, and Gained Benefits; under Lived Space, Supportive Environment and Social Pressure; under Lived Relations. Divine Guidance, and Love and Belongingness; and under Lived Things, Savings and Source of income. Participants viewed readiness for marriage as a matter of emotional, psychological, and financial preparedness, rather than age. They appreciated the freedom to make independent decisions, spend meaningful time with family, and delay responsibilities until they were truly ready. While they acknowledged challenges such as societal pressure, family obligations, and childlessness, they accepted their path with faith and resilience, believing their lives unfolded according to a greater pian. The surdy's findings offer insights for developing inclusive health-supportive policies that create a nurturing environment for late marriages, allowing individuals of all ages and genders to thrive in both academic and community settings.
Keywords:late marriage, personal choice. dictate of destiny, lifetime partnership
Proponents:Remedios T. Navarro, Grace A. Garcia, Rhosechelle A. Riboroso, & Precious Lyn C. Babida
Abstract:With the challenges brought about by the Covid-19 pandemic, various sectors including the academe have to make necessary adjustments so as not to jeopardize the delivery of services. However, with the abrupt changes which include the teaching methodology from face-to-face to online and modular, the faculty members also employed various coping strategies for them to manage the stressors encountered. This study focused on the faculty members' level of job stress and adjustment and to determine what coping strategies were employed. It also focused on the application of Structured Equation Modelling (SEM) in testing the fit of a model of relationships between job stress, coping strategy and faculty adjustments. There were 200 respondents, who are faculty members of the University of Northern Philippines in 2020, who willingly participated in this study. Results showed a low job stress among faculty members during the COVID-19 pandemic; high level of teacher adjustment; and that religious coping as the most prevalent coping strategy. However, results revealed that the proposed model of faculty job stress, coping strategies, and adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic does not fit the observed data well. Based on the findings, it is recommended that (1) continued efforts to promote mental health and well-being and ongoing monitoring and support can further enhance faculty members' ability to thrive in challenging circumstances; (2) understanding the prevalence and effectiveness of coping strategies among faculty which can be basis for interventions and support mechanisms to promote adaptive adjustment and resilience and; (3) conduct longitudinal analyses to examine the dynamics of job stress, coping strategies, and adjustment over time to gain insights into how these variables unfold and interact during the pandemic.
Proponents:Teodora Rita R. Soliven, Ma. Cristina R. Alcausin, Vincent B. Paiste, & Evelyn A. Rafanan
Abstract:The study determined the caring roles of nurses in Secondary Hospitals of the First District of Ilocos Sur. It also looked into the extent of caring roles of nurses as perceived by the nurse respondents and as perceived by the patient respondents. Significant relationship between the nurse respondents' extent of caring roles and their profile and the profile of the patient respondents were also determined. The study is a descriptive-correlational type of research. A questionnaire-checklist formulated by the researchers and content validated by pool of experts was the main tool in gathering the data. It involved the 155 nurses on duty in secondary hospitals of the First District of Ilocos Sur and the 46 patients who are presently confined during the conduct of the study. Ethical considerations were followed in the conduct of the study. Frequency counts and percentages, mean and simple linear correlation analysis were the statistical tools used. The findings of the study reveal that a great percentage of the nurse respondents are 30-34 years of age, female, married, Roman Catholic and are residing in rural area. Most of the respondents are bachelor's degree holder and only one (1) is with Master's degree with doctorate units. A great number of the respondents have a family monthly income of Php13,000-Php15,000. Majority has been in the service for at least 1-5 years, are contractual assigned in more than one (1) area of assignment and are rendering 12 hours duty. Majority of them attended local or institutional seminars/trainings/conferences. On the other hand, a mark percentage of the patient respondents are 20 years old, female, married and lives in the urban area. A great percentage of the patient respondents are high school graduate, confined at the OB-Gyne ward with non-communicable disease. Great majority of the respondents have severe condition only one (1) have fatal condition. They do not know anybody in the hospital nor endorsed by a politician. Overall, the extent of caring roles of nurses as perceived by the nurse themselves and as perceived by their patient is Very High. There is no significant correlation between the extent of caring roles of nurses and their socio-demographic profile. When taken singly, commitment, and compassion of nurses is significantly correlated to their monthly income and length of service respectively. Furthermore, compassion, competence and confidence are inversely correlated to their area of assignment, place of residence and age.
Keywords:competent, conscience, committed, compassionate, confident
Proponents:Novie Ada B. Urbis
Abstract:This study explored the psycholinguistic factors influencing the communication skills of a male contract of service employee diagnosed with complex partial epilepsy at the University of Northern Philippines. Anchored in a qualitative case study design and guided by the 4Ps framework—predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and protective factors—the research examined how perception, memory, and thinking are affected by the condition and how these disruptions influence both expressive and receptive language. Data were gathered through open-ended questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and documentary analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed that the participant's communicative challenges were rooted not only in neurological impairment but also in emotional strain, environmental triggers, and a history of cognitive vulnerability. However, protective strategies such as expressive writing, coping routines, and tailored communication environments emerged as key in mitigating difficulties. The study concludes that communication difficulties in epilepsy must be understood as multifaceted experiences shaped by dynamic biopsychosocial factors. It recommends the implementation of individualized interventions, expanded psycholinguistic screening, and the adoption of inclusive practices in workplaces and academic settings.
Keywords:epilepsy, communication skills, cognitive processes, psycholinguistic factors
Proponents:Epifania Marlene R. Purisima, Francis Don L. Nero, Rolly M. Agup, & Edna R. Javier
Abstract:This narrative inquiry explored the success story of Dr. Rhoda Rivada-Redulla, a distinguished alumna of the University of Northern Philippines (UNP) College of Nursing, and her journey from nursing student to international nurse leader. The study aimed to understand the lived experiences that shaped her academic growth, professional transition, leadership development, work-life balance, and motivational goals. Using thematic analysis, five key themes emerged: Academic Journey, Transition to the US, Leadership Development, Work-Life Balance, and Motivations and Goals. These themes were further organized into specific categories. Verbatim statements from Dr. Redulla revealed the challenges she encountered, the strategies she employed to overcome them, and the values that guided her nursing career. Findings highlighted the significant impact of early academic experiences, mentorship, and continuous learning in shaping a globally competitive nurse leader. The study underscored the importance of resilience, adaptability, and a strong sense of purpose in navigating licensure requirements, workplace integration, and professional growth in a foreign healthcare system. Furthermore, it demonstrated how self-care, time management, and visionary leadership contribute to sustaining excellence in nursing practice. The insights drawn from Dr. Redulla's journey offer valuable implications for nursing education, professional development programs, and global nurse migration policies. Her story serves as an inspiring model for aspiring nurses and educators, particularly those seeking to make meaningful contributions beyond borders.
Keywords:UNPian Nurse, Leadership Development, Career Transition, Work-Life Balance
Proponents:Dolores R. Bersamina & Aurora R. Quero
Abstract:This study explored the physical, emotional, mental, social, and work satisfaction of police officers in the Philippines. Using a descriptive research design with stratified random sampling, the study surveyed 383 officers in Region 1. The findings revealed that most officers are young, male, and relatively new to the force, with many holding a bachelor's degree and earning between $30,001 and $40,000. While physical health is generally good, challenges persist in emotional resilience, work-life balance, and chronic pain. Mental well-being, however, is rated highly, suggesting effective resilience strategies. Despite this, the study reveals a gap in holistic wellness programs tailored to the unique needs of officers. Recommendations include enhancing professional development through leadership and emotional intelligence training, supporting officers' families, and introducing a comprehensive wellness program. This program would focus on fitness, mental health support, stress management, resilience workshops, and work-life balance. The goal is to optimize officers' health, reduce burnout, and improve job satisfaction.
Keywords:well-being, resilience, mental health, stress management, wellness program
Proponents:Joussie B. Bermio, Leila Sylvia F. Bautista, Maria Yolanda R. Aquino, Geraldine A. Palomares, & Lowie Lynette Q. Basconcillo
Abstract:The study aimed to look into the extent of problems and coping mechanisms of student affiliates/ interns at the College of Health Sciences for the School Year 2024-2025. Specifically it looked into: the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, the significant relationship between the profile and the extent of problems and the extent of coping mechanisms and the significant relationship between the level of problems and extent of coping mechanisms of the respondents. Findings revealed that: The majority are 21 years old, are males, fathers and mothers are college graduates, half of the respondents have a family monthly income of Php 5,000-15,000. The extent of problems is High. The extent of use of the coping mechanisms of the respondents falls on a High extent. The sex is significantly related to the level problems encountered by the respondents in the clinical area. Age is significantly related to the overall coping mechanism of the respondents. There is no significant relationship between the overall extent of coping mechanism and the overall level of problems. It is recommended that: A dialogue shall be conducted every middle of the term for the students to have an avenue in raising their problems/ concems. The program shall be entitled Kumustahan. For the BSMLS program, it shall be done through google meet since students are deployed in different hospitals in Region I. A group chat / with the program head and RLE Coordinator shall be created as an avenue for raising problems that need immediate solution. An FB page shall be created for the purpose of affiliation or internship as an avenue for announcement related to duty or other activities related to affiliation or internship. A one-week enhancement program in the clinical area shall be conducted prior to exposure in the clinical setting to help the students familiarize with the procedures to set the tone for a long stressful clinical work. A comprehensive orientation on the policies on clinical affiliation, activities/procedures, equipmet, hospital staff for them to become fully aware prior to clinical practice. A self-awareness will be conducted for the students to understand their emotions and behaviors, helping them stay composed and make better decisions during clinical duties. A team building activity will be conducted as this will foster trust and communication, allowing students to work effectively with co- students and clinical instructors and provide better patient care.
Keywords:problem solving, optimistic, spiritual coping, transference, social support avoidance
SDG 4 - QUALITY EDUCATION
Published Researches
Proponents:Janet Abella, Edelyn Cadorna, Joseph Taban, and Ludito Ramirez
Abstract:The ability to conduct academic research is essential for teachers to contribute to the body of knowledge and enhance the quality of education. This study assessed the research competence of 440 public school teachers in the First District of the Schools Division of Ilocos Sur during the school year 2022–2023. A mixed-method research design was used to comprehensively analyse their profiles, research competence and challenges encountered. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and interview guides and analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson correlation, Chi-square test and thematic analysis. Findings indicated that many schools lack adequate research resources. Teachers had few research projects and minimal research awards. Teachers showed a high level of competence based on their knowledge, skills and attitudes but low research productivity. Significant factors related to research competence included age, educational attainment, length of teaching experience, and rank/position. The overwhelming teaching loads and numerous school activities were the major hindrances to conducting research. As a result, the study proposed a research enhancement training programme aimed at improving teachers' research competence. Implementing this programme is expected to nurture a positive school research culture, contributing to improved educational practices and outcomes.
Keywords:public school teachers; competence; productivity; skills; action research
Proponents:Luzviminda Relon, Rolando Navarro, and Dimas Antonio Alconis
Abstract:Hiring faculty whose professional qualifications are vertically aligned and retaining highly effective ones is challenging in the academe. This study aimed to describe the profile of the non-education graduate faculty of the University of Northern Philippines, their professional preparedness, and the challenges they met in the classroom as instructors. The researchers conducted the study to fill in an existing gap since there is a dearth of studies on the plight or experiences of the non-education graduate faculty in the University. The study utilized a qualitative research design, employed phenomenology, and used a survey questionnaire, interview, and Focus Group Discussion to gather data from the 87 non-education graduate faculty. Results disclosed that the respondents exhibited passion and commitment to teaching despite their limitations in handling classes. They have learned how to use teaching strategies through the years. However, these were more traditional and teacher-centered ones. Consequently, traditional assessment tools were utilized rather than authentic and performance based. They exhibited knowledge of classroom management. However, instruction management was one of their weaknesses, including instructional materials preparation. Despite the diverse backgrounds of the respondents and the various challenges met in teaching, their desire to further their teaching skills despite the challenges was very evident. Hence, the University should design relevant professional development training, including instructional materials, course content delivery, and mental health topics. In response to their instructional needs, peer mentoring programs may also be designed.
Keywords:Higher Education Teaching; Professional Development; Mentoring; Quality Instruction; Instructional Materials; Lived experiences; Phenomenology
Proponents:Richel Royce Chan
Abstract:The Heritage City of Viganin the Philippinesis where activities are enjoyable all year. The Artesis particularly enthralling. This research aims to study the history, evolution, and features of the Artescelebrations. An ArtesFestival is a gathering that features a wide range of art forms, such as music, dance, theatre, fine art, literature, and poetry. The studyis qualitative, and the research design is descriptive-exploratory. The Artes iti Semana Santaand Artes iti Paskuain the City of Vigan are two pocket events held during Holy Week and December, respectively. The primary goal of the city's Artesis to nurture Bigueńotalents through various cultural learning activities. As a result, the purpose should be to enrich people’s spiritual lives and enhance cultural enhancement for the residents, participants, and visitors.
Keywords:vigan, intangible heritage, festival, community, arts
Proponents:Mario Obrero, Mariquit Obrero, Grace Garcia, and Chris Paul Pagaoa
Abstract:This study was conducted to develop a worktext in Biophysics for college students. Specifically, it aimed to determine the availability and adequacy of instructional materials in Biophysics; describe the worktext;evaluate the worktext in terms of objectives, format, content, organization, language, and usability; and determine the readability of the worktext. The study used the research and development (R&D) design and the descriptive method of research. The survey respondents were nine Physics faculty members and a university librarian. Six experts in Physics and Biology served as evaluators of the worktext. A survey checklist and the evaluation questionnaire, adopted from Salavaria (2014) were utilized. The development of the worktext was guided by the first three stages (Analysis, Design, and Development) of the ADDIE Model of Instructional Design. The data were analyzed using the mean. Results of the study revealed that 1) there is a need to develop worktextsand other instructional materials in Biophysics, 2) the worktext was described as substantial, clear, simple to understand, stimulating, and loaded with activities, 3) worktext was evaluated as excellent overall and in all criteria; 4) in terms of its readability, the worktext is suitable for college students; and 5) the worktext is highly valid as an instructional material in Biophysics. The worktext is recommended for utilization in the university. The effect of using it on the achievement of students may be measured. Similar studies may be conducted to develop worktexts in other courses using the ADDIE Model.
Keywords:Philippines, Biophysics, worktext, ADDIE Model, tertiary students
Proponents:Jossalfeigh T. Cortez and Marlow T. Pacapac
Abstract:Higher education institutions have a growing problem with deviant behavior that not only interrupts but also hurts students’ mental and emotional health and violates school regulations. This research focused on different forms and reasons for deviant behavior in the university context. To investigate the perceived reasons for school deviance in a higher education institution in Abra, a descriptive-correlational and comparative study focusing on factors related to the individual, family, school, and society was used. The study employed statistical methods for a records review of the types and frequencies of deviance recorded from 2021 to 2024, along with questionnaires, which revealed the perceived causes of deviant behaviors. The connection between demographic characteristics and the perceptions of deviance among 233 students, 24 administrators, and 20 core faculty members was also examined. The No Helmet, No Entry policy infractions were the most frequently observed deviant behavior. The year level, program, and mother’s educational attainment are the most significant predictors of school deviance. The respondents’ views on the reasons for deviance were largely the same. The school security force may implement a safety awareness campaign to maintain compliance with the no-helmet policy. Teachers should foster an atmosphere of inclusivity and respect, while the Student Affairs Office could organize media literacy workshops as part of its activities. Peer mentoring and orientation programs can be beneficial for new students, and readily accessible mental health services can help meet their emotional needs. The use of qualitative methods is strongly recommended for future researchers who seek deeper insights. For maximum impact, these efforts should be planned and executed efficiently.
Keywords:deviancy, deviant behavior, higher education instituiton, school environment
Proponents:Eriquessen Jorja R. Segura, Lynel Joy T. Rodillas, Aaron Kyene Riveta, Russel Jay A. Fuentesfina, and Grace A. Garcia
Abstract:The future societal functioning of every individual makes fostered social competence crucial, defining and emotionally determining success in social and society-related activities. Building self-efficacy in learning fosters confidence, flexibility, and leadership qualities, empowering every individual to succeed in academics and the real world. This descriptive correlational research examined the social self-efficacy and competence of 313 students in the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) at the University of Northern Philippines. They were selected through stratified proportionate random sampling, and the sample size was determined using the formula by Lynch et al. (1972). The findings show that overall, the respondents have a high level of social competence and an average level of academic self-efficacy. Students with leadership involvement have a significantly higher level of academic self-efficacy and social competence than non-leaders. Also, it was revealed that there is a significant positive relationship among leadership involvement, social competence, and academic self-efficacy. This implies that increased leadership involvement is associated with students’ social competence. Consequently, Project L.E.A.D.: Leveraging Exposure for Advancement and Development among CAS Students, an intervention program derived from the findings and designed to increase student engagement in leadership-related activities and improve levels of self-efficacy and social competence, is proposed.
Keywords:Social Competence, Academic Self-efficacy, Leadership, Intervention Program
Proponents:Melvin C. Collo, Ruby Ann R. Fontanilla, Francess Angel J. Gasmen, Kylana Mari C. Ronquillo, Blessie Jane M. Soria, January Mae M. Soriano, and Cherry B. Banilad
Abstract:Listening to and understanding the unspoken thoughts and lived experiences of aspiring nurses provides meaningful insight into their journey through the Philippine Nursing Licensure Examination (PNLE). This study explored the perceived struggles and motivational aspects of PNLE passers using a descriptive qualitative design. Open-ended, semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted face-to-face and online with 10 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed following the six-phase thematic analysis process. Three major themes and nine categories emerged from participants' narratives. (1) Internal struggles – encompassing fears, doubt, frustration; (2) Added burdens – including home adjustment, financial problems, and susceptibility to illness; and (3) Propelling factors – such as superstition, social, and spiritual influences. Participants perceived these experiences as shaping how they coped with the academic, emotional, and contextual demands of the licensure examination. Each examinee’s journey was described as unique, marked by personal challenges that tested resilience, perseverance, and determination. For the participants, passing the PNLE symbolized not only the fulfillment of a professional requirement but also the perceived overcoming of adversity and affirmation of inner strength. The findings highlight the value of supportive learning environments and collaborative engagement between educators and students through continuous evaluation and guidance. Promoting adaptive coping strategies and personal well-being—such as adequate rest, balanced nutrition, physical activity, and stress management—may support examinees’ emotional balance and preparedness. Future qualitative research is recommended to explore additional contextual and personal factors influencing PNLE experiences to inform holistic, practice-informed support for nursing graduates.
Keywords: resilience, social support, , superstition, spirituality
Proponents:Niña Paulette F. Agsaullo, Juvie Lynne T. Almachar, Mariel Mae R. Aquino, Novelyn T. Barcena, May Ann Y. Peralta, Nancy T. Ubilas, and Genelyn B. Viloria
Abstract:Students’ learning difficulties in a course are essential for teachers, as they guide the achievement of instructional goals. This study generally aims to develop a module for the course “Barayti at Baryasyon ng Wikang Filipino” based on the difficulty of the course for third-year Bachelor of Secondary Education students majoring in Filipino at the University of Northern Philippines and the University of Abra. A descriptive-developmental method was used in analyzing the data. The mean was used to indicate the degree of difficulty for each course-related item, which served as the basis for the development of the module. The results of the survey revealed that the students found no difficulty in the topics along Unit I – Ang Wikang Filipino and Unit II – Barayti at Baryasyon ng Wika. On the other hand, the students reported difficulty with Unit III – Mga Teorya ukol sa Barayti at Baryasyon due to unfamiliar concepts and a lack of prior exposure. Furthermore, the study results served as the basis for developing the module, which has not yet been validated. The module includes various activities that serve as supplemental materials for teaching and learning. The 4Cs of 21st Century Skills—Communication, Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Collaboration—served as the foundation for designing the activities in the module. The researchers recommend conducting further, more in-depth studies of students’ perceptions to develop instructional materials for both teachers and learners. Most importantly, it is also recommended to undertake a broader evaluation of the developed module toward the subject Barayti at Baryasyon ng Wika.
Keywords:difficulty, variety and variation, Filipino language, Module, 21st Century Skills
Proponents:Stephanie May V. Obrero and Victoria R. Arce
Abstract:Modular learning is the most common approach adopted by the Department of Education. This study aimed to assess the perceived effects of modular learning on the attitudes and teaching performance of Junior High School teachers. It employed a quantitative descriptive correlational design. The research involved a total enumeration of Junior High School teachers at Ilocos Sur National High School during the SY 2021-2022. It examined the relationship between the perceived effects of modular learning and respondents’ profiles, including age, sex, civil status, educational attainment, monthly salary, years in teaching, training attended, number of preparations, area of specialization, and other school assignments. The findings indicated that most respondents were middle-aged, female-dominated, married, had a Bachelor’s degree with Master’s units, and had a monthly salary ranging from ₱29,798 to ₱32,069. Teachers perceived that modular learning had a positive impact on their attitudes, implying high positivity and acceptance. Similarly, the perceived effect on teaching performance received a high overall mean rating, suggesting that respondents believed it enhanced their teaching efficiency. Significant relationships were identified between perceived effects on teachers’ attitudes and age, civil status, monthly salary, years in service, area of specialization, and other school assignments. The perceived effects on teaching performance were associated with civil status and the number of training/seminars attended. The primary problems encountered were ineffective communication, insufficient resources, incomplete answer sheets, and difficulty validating students' performance, which can cause them to be stressed, burnt out, and even frustrated. Based on the findings, the school administration may work with the teachers to address their issues and concerns as they transition to the new normal teaching practices.
Keywords:modular learning, teacher’s attitude, teaching performance, quantitative descriptive, perceived effects
Proponents:Corazon G. Pardo and Solita Evangeline S. Banez
Abstract:Pursuing postgraduate education can provide better professional development opportunities. This study described the employment outcomes of the 72 Doctor of Education (EdD) graduates in a University in Ilocandia. It employed the descriptive-survey method utilizing an adapted survey questionnaire, and the data were analyzed through frequency counts, percentages, and means. Ethical protocols were strictly observed. The study revealed that all EdD graduates were permanently and gainfully employed, mostly in public basic and higher education institutions both within and outside the Ilocos Region. They claimed that they were promoted most notably to administrative positions as a direct outcome of completing the EdD program, and the program was highly relevant to their professional practice. The graduates expressed high satisfaction with the EdD curriculum, faculty, and facilities, but were less satisfied with the adequacy of reading materials and the availability of ICT resources. Their greatest challenge involved managing their time amid the competing demands of graduate studies, employment, family responsibilities, and other social commitments. They recommended strengthening the program by adopting learning strategies, such as offering online courses, integrating flexible learning modalities, implementing authentic, outcomes-based activities, and updating the curriculum.
Keywords:Higher Education Institutions, Career Development, Human Capital Investment, Relevant Curriculum
Proponents:Maxie C. Tolentino, Cristhoper L. Bustarde, Zoren T. Pagat, Reymund B. Israel, and Matilde T. Concordia
Abstract:The Cacarsan Dance, derived from the Iloko term Panagkaras, is an occupational dance rooted in the traditional fishing practices of Sitio Cacarsan in the Municipality of Cabugao. This study investigated how the native occupation 4.of Panagkaras, including its materials, tools, and movement patterns, served as the basis for the development of a creative Ilokano dance called the Cacarsan Dance. Using a combination of developmental and descriptive research methods, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and a validated open-ended questionnaire administered to 20 participants. These methods were triangulated to ensure methodological rigor and strengthen the credibility of the findings. Results revealed that Panagkaras utilizes tools such as pails (timba), fishnets (sinanggaan and batbatea), fish traps (tabukal or glatting), and woven bamboo baskets (kuribot and samberao). Movement patterns, including bending, pulling fishnets, catching with hands, and swaying nets, were identified and translated into steps for the Cacarsan Dance. These findings demonstrate that indigenous occupational practices can be systematically translated into choreographic elements while maintaining cultural authenticity. The overall mean rating of 4.33 indicates a high level of expert acceptability, affirming the dance’s cultural relevance, artistic coherence, and instructional value.
Keywords:Panagkaras, Occupational Dance, Cultural Heritage
Proponents:Reyn Pearl B. Bersamin, Vanessa V. Benitez, Trisha Krissel D. Lopez, Mia C. Adviento, Juza Rein B. Leones, Katrina G. Pagaduan, and Epifania Marlene R. Purisima
Abstract:Student nurses frequently experience clinical and academic demands that increase their susceptibility to anxiety, prompting the need to explore the aspects that support their emotional well-being. This study, using a descriptive-correlational approach, examined the relationship between spirituality and anxiety among student nurses. Randomly selected two hundred sixty-nine Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students from levels I to IV enrolled during the academic year 2023-2024, were the respondents of this study. A survey instrument containing socio-demographic questions, a spirituality scale, and the Test Anxiety Questionnaire was used to gather the data. To determine the relationship of spirituality to anxiety among student nurses, this study also examined the socio-demographic factors that may be associated with these variables. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were used in data analysis. The results revealed moderate levels of anxiety and high levels of spirituality. Socio-demographic factors (such as age, sex, and family structure) did not significantly correlate with either spirituality or anxiety levels, while there was a small positive association between spirituality and age. Additionally, the study yielded no significant correlation between spirituality and anxiety. These findings suggest that while spirituality remains an important personal resource, it may not independently predict anxiety levels among student nurses. The study recommends more research to dig deeper into the complexities of spirituality in managing academic and clinical anxiety. It also emphasizes the significance of employing holistic approaches to mental health in nursing education.
Keywords:Spirituality, Anxiety, Nursing students, Mental Health
SDG 5 - GENDER EQUALITY
SDG 6 - CLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
Published Researches
Proponents:Chris Paul Pagaoa, Charo Rojas, Adora Ilac, and Olieve Karenth Barcesa
Abstract:The world is currently grappling with significant challenges concerning the availability and quality of freshwater resources, which profoundly impact human life. Water-borne diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity in the Philippines. This study assessed the microbiological contamination of the Govantes River in Vigan City, which serves multiple uses, including domestic and agricultural consumption, primary production, transportation, and recreation. Multiple-tube fermentation technique was employed to determine the coliform prevalence, and the Vitek 2 system was used to identify isolated Enterobacteriaceae. The bacteriological analysis revealed that the river is highly contaminated with total and fecal coliforms during the dry and wet seasons. Klebsiella pneumonia (38.10%) was the most prevalent isolate, followed by Providencia stuartii (28.57%), AmpC β-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacae (23.81%), and AmpC β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (9.52%). The consistently high coliform loads across all sampling stations indicate severe contamination, and the presence of AmpC β-lactamase-producing bacteria is particularly alarming. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies to revitalize and restore the river system to protect public health.
Keywords:Waterborne; Pathogen; Contamination; Antibiotic resistance
SDG 7 - AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
Published Researches
Proponents:Jojit Aquino
Abstract:The sun is the ultimate source of energy. However, harvesting its energy remains a challenge because of the limited efficiency of the available photovoltaic (PV) modules. This study employed the developmental and comparative-experimental research designs in developing a Single Axis Solar Tracker. Results of the study revealed that the newly developed solar tracker is non-microcontroller-based and utilizes an OP-Amp integrated circuit. The device helped the PV module harvest energy up to 9 sun-hours, an increase of 48.04% in harvested energy in a day. Moreover, the alignment of the solar tracker is almost the same with respect to the angle of elevation of the sun at noon time.
Keywords:Accuracy; Efficiency; Op-Amp; Photovoltaic module; Single Axis; Solar Tracker
Proponents:Jansen John U. Costales, Edzel Keneth P. Flojo, Mike-Dane T. Salvador, and Vincent P. Pilien
Abstract:This study developed and evaluated a low-cost biodiesel batch reactor with an integrated washing system for processing waste cooking oil into biodiesel. The reactor was fabricated from locally available materials and designed to perform transesterification and water washing in the same vessel to reduce equipment requirements and simplify purification. Two catalyst systems, KOH and NaOH, were tested using identical volumes of waste cooking oil and methanol. The resulting biodiesel samples were analyzed for kinematic viscosity, specific gravity, and pour point following ASTM methods, and preliminary engine observations were conducted on a 12 HP diesel engine using different biodiesel blends. The KOH mixture produced slightly more biodiesel than the NaOH mixture, and bothsamples met the standard limits for viscosity and pour point. Specific gravity values were slightly below the ASTM range but remained close to acceptable limits for small-scale applications. Engine observations provided initial insights into smoke characteristics and fuel behavior, although the tests were qualitative and conducted without load. The cost comparison showed that the fabricated reactor was significantly more affordable than commercially available units, while offering a larger working capacityand built-in washing capability. The findings demonstrate the technical feasibility of producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil using an affordable, locally fabricated reactor and highlight its potential value for community-level fuel production. Further studies with controlled reaction conditions, replicated trials, and standardized engine testing are recommended to strengthen performance evaluation.
Keywords:renewable energy source, low-cost biodiesel generator, waste cooking oil, UN Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 8 - DECENT WORK AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Published Researches
Proponents:Janet Abella, Edelyn Cadorna, Joseph Taban, and Ludito Ramirez
Abstract:The ability to conduct academic research is essential for teachers to contribute to the body of knowledge and enhance the quality of education. This study assessed the research competence of 440 public school teachers in the First District of the Schools Division of Ilocos Sur during the school year 2022–2023. A mixed-method research design was used to comprehensively analyse their profiles, research competence and challenges encountered. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and interview guides and analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson correlation, Chi-square test and thematic analysis. Findings indicated that many schools lack adequate research resources. Teachers had few research projects and minimal research awards. Teachers showed a high level of competence based on their knowledge, skills and attitudes but low research productivity. Significant factors related to research competence included age, educational attainment, length of teaching experience, and rank/position. The overwhelming teaching loads and numerous school activities were the major hindrances to conducting research. As a result, the study proposed a research enhancement training programme aimed at improving teachers' research competence. Implementing this programme is expected to nurture a positive school research culture, contributing to improved educational practices and outcomes.
Keywords:public school teachers; competence; productivity; skills; action research
Proponents:Arpee Arruejo and Richard Arruejo
Abstract:The study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate a tourism information system called Viajefy, incorporating the TF-IDF algorithm and assessing its model performance. It employed Feature-Driven Development as the software development method. It utilized the Cross-Industry Standardized Process for Data Mining for the data mining process of the TF-IDF algorithm, serving as its recommender agent feature. The confusion matrix evaluation tool was used to assess the algorithm's performance, yielding an accuracy of 97%, a precision of 93%, and a recall of 90%. Results showed that the recommender agent of the software application was proven reliable based on the algorithm's performance criteria in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall, and the system received a Very Highly Acceptable rating of 4.74. This software application is one of the first studies along tourism information systems for Ilocos Sur, Philippines, to integrate a recommender agent to help the Provincial Government of Ilocos Sur advertise attractions and establishments to be managed by the said government, where one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Vigan City, is situated.
Keywords:confusion matrix, CRISP-DM, machine-learning, natural language processing, text mining
Proponents:Luzviminda Relon, Rolando Navarro, and Dimas Antonio Alconis
Abstract:Hiring faculty whose professional qualifications are vertically aligned and retaining highly effective ones is challenging in the academe. This study aimed to describe the profile of the non-education graduate faculty of the University of Northern Philippines, their professional preparedness, and the challenges they met in the classroom as instructors. The researchers conducted the study to fill in an existing gap since there is a dearth of studies on the plight or experiences of the non-education graduate faculty in the University. The study utilized a qualitative research design, employed phenomenology, and used a survey questionnaire, interview, and Focus Group Discussion to gather data from the 87 non-education graduate faculty. Results disclosed that the respondents exhibited passion and commitment to teaching despite their limitations in handling classes. They have learned how to use teaching strategies through the years. However, these were more traditional and teacher-centered ones. Consequently, traditional assessment tools were utilized rather than authentic and performance based. They exhibited knowledge of classroom management. However, instruction management was one of their weaknesses, including instructional materials preparation. Despite the diverse backgrounds of the respondents and the various challenges met in teaching, their desire to further their teaching skills despite the challenges was very evident. Hence, the University should design relevant professional development training, including instructional materials, course content delivery, and mental health topics. In response to their instructional needs, peer mentoring programs may also be designed.
Keywords:Higher Education Teaching; Professional Development; Mentoring; Quality Instruction; Instructional Materials; Lived experiences; Phenomenology
Proponents:Eriquessen Jorja R. Segura, Lynel Joy T. Rodillas, Aaron Kyene Riveta, Russel Jay A. Fuentesfina, and Grace A. Garcia
Abstract:The future societal functioning of every individual makes fostered social competence crucial, defining and emotionally determining success in social and society-related activities. Building self-efficacy in learning fosters confidence, flexibility, and leadership qualities, empowering every individual to succeed in academics and the real world. This descriptive correlational research examined the social self-efficacy and competence of 313 students in the College of Arts and Sciences (CAS) at the University of Northern Philippines. They were selected through stratified proportionate random sampling, and the sample size was determined using the formula by Lynch et al. (1972). The findings show that overall, the respondents have a high level of social competence and an average level of academic self-efficacy. Students with leadership involvement have a significantly higher level of academic self-efficacy and social competence than non-leaders. Also, it was revealed that there is a significant positive relationship among leadership involvement, social competence, and academic self-efficacy. This implies that increased leadership involvement is associated with students’ social competence. Consequently, Project L.E.A.D.: Leveraging Exposure for Advancement and Development among CAS Students, an intervention program derived from the findings and designed to increase student engagement in leadership-related activities and improve levels of self-efficacy and social competence, is proposed.
Keywords:Social Competence, Academic Self-efficacy, Leadership, Intervention Program
Proponents:Gerly Mark R. Redoble and Jocelyn M. Medina
Abstract:The Philippines continues to face challenges in retaining its nursing workforce, particularly in Region I, where turnover remains high across public and private hospitals. This study examined the relationship between nurse managers’ leadership styles and staff nurse retention using a quantitative descriptive design. A total of 976 staff nurses from Level 2 and Level 3 hospitals participated through a total population sampling approach. Data were collected within the specified study period (December 2024) and analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis H test, Spearman’s Rho correlation, and appropriate post hoc procedures. Findings showed that transformational and transactional leadership were generally perceived positively, while passive-avoidant leadership was least favored. Retention factors emphasized the importance of mentorship, role clarity, recognition, and scheduling practices. Although leadership styles and retention did not show statistically significant correlations, mentorship exhibited significant differences by educational attainment and assignment area, suggesting its variable influence across contexts. Based on these insights, the CARES Model—Collaborative Mentorship, Acknowledgment and Recognition, Responsive Leadership Development, Equity in Support, and Systematic Evaluation and Feedback—was developed to offer a practical framework that strengthens nurse support systems beyond compensation alone. The study highlights that sustaining the nursing workforce requires leadership approaches that promote trust, professional growth, and a sense of value among nurses in Region I.
Keywords:Mentorship, organizational commitment, professional development, workforce sustainability
Proponents:Corazon G. Pardo and Solita Evangeline S. Banez
Abstract:Pursuing postgraduate education can provide better professional development opportunities. This study described the employment outcomes of the 72 Doctor of Education (EdD) graduates in a University in Ilocandia. It employed the descriptive-survey method utilizing an adapted survey questionnaire, and the data were analyzed through frequency counts, percentages, and means. Ethical protocols were strictly observed. The study revealed that all EdD graduates were permanently and gainfully employed, mostly in public basic and higher education institutions both within and outside the Ilocos Region. They claimed that they were promoted most notably to administrative positions as a direct outcome of completing the EdD program, and the program was highly relevant to their professional practice. The graduates expressed high satisfaction with the EdD curriculum, faculty, and facilities, but were less satisfied with the adequacy of reading materials and the availability of ICT resources. Their greatest challenge involved managing their time amid the competing demands of graduate studies, employment, family responsibilities, and other social commitments. They recommended strengthening the program by adopting learning strategies, such as offering online courses, integrating flexible learning modalities, implementing authentic, outcomes-based activities, and updating the curriculum.
Keywords:Higher Education Institutions, Career Development, Human Capital Investment, Relevant Curriculum
Proponents:Matt Joseph T. Cabanting
Abstract:The healthcare system is facing challenges it has never seen before: more complex patients andfewer workers. This study examined the relationships amongnurses' work environment, workload, and intention to leave. Using a descriptive-correlational approach, 419 nurses from government hospitals in the northern Philippines were surveyed using the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI), the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), and a three-item intent-to-leavescale. Pearson's correlation coefficient was used to analyze the relationships between the different variables. There was a significant negative correlation (r = .252) between nurses' intention to leave and the overall work environment. The strongest correlation (r =-.261) was found between turnover intentions and staffing and resource adequacy. Recently, a statistically insignificant direct correlation was found between high perceived workload and the intention to leave (r =-.074), suggesting a more complex relationship than is generally believed. The findings suggest that better work environments tend to make nurses stay. Furthermore, workplace factors, specifically staffing and resource levels, play a significant role in nurse retention. The non-significant result for workload implies that its influence may be indirectly mediated by factors such as burnout. This study is significant because it identifies specific, achievable areas that hospital administration could focus on to improve retention. Future research should examine the mediating factors of workload and expand the study to different healthcare settings tovalidate these findings.
Keywords:Work Environment, Workload, Intent to Leave, Nurse Retention, Resource Adequacy
SDG 9 - INDUSTRY, INNOVATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Published Researches
Proponents:Arpee Arruejo and Richard Arruejo
Abstract:The study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate a tourism information system called Viajefy, incorporating the TF-IDF algorithm and assessing its model performance. It employed Feature-Driven Development as the software development method. It utilized the Cross-Industry Standardized Process for Data Mining for the data mining process of the TF-IDF algorithm, serving as its recommender agent feature. The confusion matrix evaluation tool was used to assess the algorithm's performance, yielding an accuracy of 97%, a precision of 93%, and a recall of 90%. Results showed that the recommender agent of the software application was proven reliable based on the algorithm's performance criteria in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall, and the system received a Very Highly Acceptable rating of 4.74. This software application is one of the first studies along tourism information systems for Ilocos Sur, Philippines, to integrate a recommender agent to help the Provincial Government of Ilocos Sur advertise attractions and establishments to be managed by the said government, where one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Vigan City, is situated.
Keywords:confusion matrix, CRISP-DM, machine-learning, natural language processing, text mining
Proponents:Mario Obrero, Mariquit Obrero, Grace Garcia, and Chris Paul Pagaoa
Abstract:This study was conducted to develop a worktext in Biophysics for college students. Specifically, it aimed to determine the availability and adequacy of instructional materials in Biophysics; describe the worktext;evaluate the worktext in terms of objectives, format, content, organization, language, and usability; and determine the readability of the worktext. The study used the research and development (R&D) design and the descriptive method of research. The survey respondents were nine Physics faculty members and a university librarian. Six experts in Physics and Biology served as evaluators of the worktext. A survey checklist and the evaluation questionnaire, adopted from Salavaria (2014) were utilized. The development of the worktext was guided by the first three stages (Analysis, Design, and Development) of the ADDIE Model of Instructional Design. The data were analyzed using the mean. Results of the study revealed that 1) there is a need to develop worktextsand other instructional materials in Biophysics, 2) the worktext was described as substantial, clear, simple to understand, stimulating, and loaded with activities, 3) worktext was evaluated as excellent overall and in all criteria; 4) in terms of its readability, the worktext is suitable for college students; and 5) the worktext is highly valid as an instructional material in Biophysics. The worktext is recommended for utilization in the university. The effect of using it on the achievement of students may be measured. Similar studies may be conducted to develop worktexts in other courses using the ADDIE Model.
Keywords:Philippines, Biophysics, worktext, ADDIE Model, tertiary students
Proponents:Jojit Aquino
Abstract:The sun is the ultimate source of energy. However, harvesting its energy remains a challenge because of the limited efficiency of the available photovoltaic (PV) modules. This study employed the developmental and comparative-experimental research designs in developing a Single Axis Solar Tracker. Results of the study revealed that the newly developed solar tracker is non-microcontroller-based and utilizes an OP-Amp integrated circuit. The device helped the PV module harvest energy up to 9 sun-hours, an increase of 48.04% in harvested energy in a day. Moreover, the alignment of the solar tracker is almost the same with respect to the angle of elevation of the sun at noon time.
Keywords:Accuracy; Efficiency; Op-Amp; Photovoltaic module; Single Axis; Solar Tracker
Proponents:Nydiel G. Tadeja and Arlan G. Reburon
Abstract:The tremendous growth in global web usage has significantly increased digital connectedness and the community's vulnerability to online fraud, cyberattacks, and other forms of online exploitation. Public awareness, grassroots comprehension, and frontline staff's ability to successfully enforce regulations continue to be severely lacking. This study evaluated the knowledge of Bangued inhabitants regarding the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, also known as RA 10175, with an emphasis on sociodemographic, information sources, online platform usage, ownership of ICT devices, and understanding of its provisions, punishable acts, and punishments. It also examined the relationship between profiles and levels of awareness, as well as their differences across areas. A mixed-methods Explanatory Sequential design was used to quantitatively collect data from 394 respondents: 123 from schools, 48 from the business sector, and 223 residents, selected through stratified random sampling using Slovin's formula. The qualitative part involved nine participants purposely selected to explain emerging patterns from which data was used to triangulate the initial quantitative findings. Results revealed that respondents were generally aware of the provisions of the law and the punishable acts; however, the respondents had a low understanding of the penalties, with residents consistently demonstrating the lowest awareness, and there was a significant relationship between educational attainment, age of the community respondents, and their level of awareness of RA 10175. It is recommended that thisstudy provide localized, sector-specific evidence on awareness gaps in cybercrime legislation, which may inform community-based and sector-targeted cybercrime education initiatives, curriculumintegration, and business compliance training to address identified gaps in awareness of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 and to support evidence-based awareness initiatives in Bangued, Abra.
Keywords:Cybercrime Awareness, Digital Literacy, Community-Based Prevention
Proponents:Mary Cesarius R. Dumalanta, Nympha Gemariah I. Rabilas, Angel Joy C. Rapacon, Edmalyn Joyce S. Urieta, and Gaylord A. Frando
Abstract:Earthquakes pose significant risks to buildings in seismically active regions, and evaluating structural performance under lateral loads is essential, particularly for irregular buildings that are more susceptible to torsional effects and nonuniform deformation. This study contributes comparative evidence on the influence of shear wall placement on seismic response parameters of irregular reinforced concrete buildings using nonlinear pushover analysis. Structural parameters were modeled in ETABS v19 in accordance with ACI 318-19, AISC 360-10, and NSCP 2015. Pushover curves in both the X and Y directions were generated to identify first-hinge formation, performance-point capacities, plastic-hinge distribution, and performance indicators such as displacement demand, acceleration response, and fundamental period. Statistical tests (ANOVA and Post Hoc) were conducted to determine significant differences among the three designs. Findings show that the corner configuration achieved the highest base shear capacity but was more torsionally sensitive. The inner-center layout produced the largest displacements and longest time periods, indicating higher flexibility but reduced drift control. The outer-center configuration demonstrated the most balanced response, with efficient drift reduction, moderate stiffness, fewer critical hinges, and performance consistently within Immediate Occupancy limits. These results confirm that shear wall placement significantly influences structural behavior, especially in irregular building forms. Overall, the outer-center layout demonstrated the most balanced seismic response among the configurations assessed.
Keywords:lateral deformation, pushover capacity, structural irregularity, drift performance, nonlinear seismic assessment
Proponents:Erice Justine P. Baay, Princess A. Moreno, Yves Frank C. Yabes, and Rosanne S. Agup
Abstract:Physical inactivity has become a major public health concern in modern society. As digital entertainment and mobile technologies continue to encourage amore sedentary lifestyle, many people find it challenging to integrate adequate physical exercise into their busy daily schedules. Over time, physical inactivity has resulted in poor physical health. Addressing such issues calls for innovative approaches to make exercise more enjoyable and accessible. Hence, this study aimed to develop GRIT, a fitness application that integrates AI technologies and is primarily designed to provide personalized recommendations, gamification, progress monitoring, and image processing for pose detection, offering AI-supported features to support home-based fitness activities. The application was developed using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) Model, and its quality was evaluated using the ISO/IEC 25010 software qualitymodel, focusing on functionality, performance, compatibility, usability, dependability, and maintainability. Functionality scored the highest. The application has these key functionalities: gamification elements, such as points, levels, badges, streaks, daily goals, and progress bars; personalized recommendation that tailors fitness activities to individual preferences, body data, and progress history, ensuring; progress tracking that monitors steps, muscle level, and other health metrics; and authentication requirement to ensure secure login and cloud synchronization. The results of the study confirm GRIT's potential as a high-quality, innovative fitness tool. Overall, this study contributes to the field of fitness application development by demonstrating how to integrate and evaluate AI-driven personalization, gamification systematically, and pose detection using the ISO/IEC 25010 software quality framework.
Keywords:gamification, pose detection, personalized recommendation system, rapid application development
SDG 10 - REDUCED INEQUALITIES
Published Researches
Proponents:Hannah Pauline B. Alcanciado, Janrick Brylle Q. Abang, and Precious Lyn C. Babida
Abstract:Romantic relationship models have traditionally been developed from heterosexual samples, limiting their applicability to sexual minority couples, particularly within culturally conservative contexts. Guided by this gap, the present study explored the stages of romantic relationships among homosexual emerging adult couples. Using a transcendental phenomenological design, ten participants in homosexual relationships were recruited through purposive and snowball sampling. Guided by Moustakas’s (1994) framework, interviews were analyzed to identify essential themes and subthemes. Three stages of relationships emerged: (1) introduction stage, including meeting and decision-making as processes, (2) intimacy stage, encompassing the processes of commitment, challenges, and conflict resolution, and (3) planning for the future stage, involving the processes of union, adoption, and independent living. The findings extend existing relationship theories by demonstrating that while core relational processes remain present, homosexual couples experience unique developmental trajectories influenced by sociocultural constraints and minority stress. Recommendations include seminars by LGBTQIA+ organizations on coping strategies, gender-sensitivity training by government institutions, and information, education, and communication (IEC) materials on relationship development, based on the study's results, to guide the design of support for understanding, reflection, and relationship education for emerging LGBTQ+ adults. Future research should involve larger, more diverse samples and examine the effects of stress and specific gender identities on homosexual relationships.
Keywords:romantic relationship, homosexuals, stages and processes, emerging adults, transcendental phenomenology
Proponents:Angelika B. Unida, Kim Andrei Yvonne U. Regucera, Kimberly Mae M. Veriña, Jovy A. Leonen, Precious Marie R. Ripuyo, Dickson Lloyd C. Ruiz, Grace Divine B. Valoroso, and Rizza C. Abinsay
Abstract:The growing aging population in low- and middle-income countries, including the Philippines, raises important concerns about the physical and mental well-being of older adults, which aligns with Sustainable Development Goal Three on health and well-being across the life course. This study examined the relationship between physical mobility and anxiety symptoms, including somatic, cognitive, and affective dimensions, among community-dwelling older adults in Magsingal, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. Using a descriptive-correlational design, older adults residing in the community were surveyed using validated Ilocano-translated instruments, namely a demographic questionnaire, the Elderly Mobility Scale, and the revised Geriatric Anxiety Scale. Descriptive and correlational statistical analyses were employed. Results indicated that participants were predominantly female, married, and reported hypertension as a common health condition. Overall physical mobility reflected functional independence, although difficulties persisted in tasks requiring reaching and transferring. Anxiety symptoms across somatic, cognitive, and affective domains were generally mild. Findings revealed significant inverse relationships between physical mobility and anxiety symptoms across all domains, indicating that lower mobility levels were associated with higher anxiety manifestations. Demographic characteristics also showed meaningful associations with mobility, with advancing age and poorer self-reported health negatively related, while higher educational attainment and income were positively associated. These findings highlight the close linkage between physical mobility and anxiety among rural older adults and emphasize the need for integrated physical and mental health screening in community-based geriatric programs. Implementing active-aging initiatives that combine mobility assessment and anxiety screening in primary care and barangay health settings may enhance holistic geriatric well-being. Strengthening collaboration among health institutions, local governments, and academic partners, alongside future longitudinal and qualitative studies, can support more responsive and context-sensitive strategies for healthy aging in underserved communities.
Keywords:older adults, physical mobilitygeriatric anxiety, EMS, GAS, SDG 3, rural Philippines
Proponents:Stephany M. Gajasa, Janice G. Malap-it, Tanja Jayne M. Molina, Rae Ernestine R. Obrero, Joash P. Ragunton, Justine Von R. Reintar, and Mark Christian R. Arizala
Abstract:The Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) - Emergency Medical Services is primarily responsible for providing emergency care that aligns with its core functions. With this, the study explored the lived experiences of BFP–EMS personnel in responding to motor vehicular accidents in selected municipalities of Ilocos Sur. It aimed to provide a broader understanding of their experiences, feelings, and challenges, ultimately to make meaning from these experiences. Eight BFP–EMS personnel participated in the study, all of whom were selected based on their experience in rescue operations and their ability to articulate their insights. Using a qualitative design grounded in Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), the study aimed to describe, comprehend, and interpret the essence of their lived experiences. Data were gathered through semi-structured, in-depth interviews, which were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed thematically until data saturation was reached. Findings showed two main themes. Initially, it included the different (1) Qualities of Firefighters, portraying how these attributes are upheld in the provision of care to patients. On the other hand, the other main theme (2) Unveiled Realities, provided a personal lens on the different challenges they faced in the provision of care. In summary, the study provided empirical grounded accounts of BFP-EMS reflected from their lived realities. These data demonstrate how BFP-EMS personnel embody the qualities of responders and firefighters while highlighting the various barriers they face. Thus, this study provides a context-specific basis for improving processes and ensuring responders' health.
Keywords:Emergency Medical Services, Firefighters, Interpretive Phenomenology
Proponents:Niña Paulette F. Agsaullo, Juvie Lynne T. Almachar, Mariel Mae R. Aquino, Novelyn T. Barcena, May Ann Y. Peralta, Nancy T. Ubilas, and Genelyn B. Viloria
Abstract:Students’ learning difficulties in a course are essential for teachers, as they guide the achievement of instructional goals. This study generally aims to develop a module for the course “Barayti at Baryasyon ng Wikang Filipino” based on the difficulty of the course for third-year Bachelor of Secondary Education students majoring in Filipino at the University of Northern Philippines and the University of Abra. A descriptive-developmental method was used in analyzing the data. The mean was used to indicate the degree of difficulty for each course-related item, which served as the basis for the development of the module. The results of the survey revealed that the students found no difficulty in the topics along Unit I – Ang Wikang Filipino and Unit II – Barayti at Baryasyon ng Wika. On the other hand, the students reported difficulty with Unit III – Mga Teorya ukol sa Barayti at Baryasyon due to unfamiliar concepts and a lack of prior exposure. Furthermore, the study results served as the basis for developing the module, which has not yet been validated. The module includes various activities that serve as supplemental materials for teaching and learning. The 4Cs of 21st Century Skills—Communication, Critical Thinking, Creativity, and Collaboration—served as the foundation for designing the activities in the module. The researchers recommend conducting further, more in-depth studies of students’ perceptions to develop instructional materials for both teachers and learners. Most importantly, it is also recommended to undertake a broader evaluation of the developed module toward the subject Barayti at Baryasyon ng Wika.
Keywords:difficulty, variety and variation, Filipino language, Module, 21st Century Skills
Proponents:Justine Robert V. Amigo, Marc Jehan Anicas, Lennart C. Fronda, Maria Mariella A. Garnace, Maya Angelika G. Navarro, Darius A. Rafanan, and Greggie A. Talingdan
Abstract:Indigenous health practices remain an essential aspect of community well-being, particularly in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas. Understanding these practices is vital for developing culturally sensitive healthcare interventions. This study examined the health practices of Indigenous Peoples in Sitio Kinbilibil, Barangay Daligan, Sta. Cruz, Ilocos Sur, and explored the relationship between their health behaviors and socio-demographic profile. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, the study employed total enumeration, involving 49 Indigenous Peoples aged 18 years and above. Data were gathered through a modified instrument based on Yang-ed et al. (2009). Frequency and percentages were used to describe the socio-demographic profiles, mean scores assessed the extent of health practices, and simple correlational analysis was used to determine relationships between variables. Results showed that most respondents were aged 18-38 years old, female, married, high school graduates, affiliated with the Pentecostal church, and earning less than Php 5,000 monthly, with business as their primary source of income. In terms of health practices, respondents sometimes used traditional remedies, occasionally consulted professional health providers for common health conditions, and seldom sought medical care for self-care concerns. A significant finding was that religious affiliation, specifically Pentecostal, was correlated with respondents’ overall health practices. The study underscores the importance of recognizing the cultural context influencing indigenous health behaviors. Documenting these practices contributes to the preservation of indigenous knowledge and supports the development of culturally grounded health programs to improve health outcomes. This study contributes empirical, community-level evidence on indigenous health practices in Ilocos Sur, addressing the limited documentation of health behaviors among geographically isolated Indigenous Peoples.
Keywords:Health Practices, Indigenous Peoples, Socio-demographic Profile, Traditional Remedies, Pentecostal Religion, Ilocos Sur
SDG 11 - SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
Published Researches
Proponents:Chris Paul Pagaoa, Charo Rojas, Adora Ilac, and Olieve Karenth Barcesa
Abstract:The world is currently grappling with significant challenges concerning the availability and quality of freshwater resources, which profoundly impact human life. Water-borne diseases remain a leading cause of morbidity in the Philippines. This study assessed the microbiological contamination of the Govantes River in Vigan City, which serves multiple uses, including domestic and agricultural consumption, primary production, transportation, and recreation. Multiple-tube fermentation technique was employed to determine the coliform prevalence, and the Vitek 2 system was used to identify isolated Enterobacteriaceae. The bacteriological analysis revealed that the river is highly contaminated with total and fecal coliforms during the dry and wet seasons. Klebsiella pneumonia (38.10%) was the most prevalent isolate, followed by Providencia stuartii (28.57%), AmpC β-lactamase-producing Enterobacter cloacae (23.81%), and AmpC β-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (9.52%). The consistently high coliform loads across all sampling stations indicate severe contamination, and the presence of AmpC β-lactamase-producing bacteria is particularly alarming. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies to revitalize and restore the river system to protect public health.
Keywords:Waterborne; Pathogen; Contamination; Antibiotic resistance
Proponents:Arpee Arruejo and Richard Arruejo
Abstract:The study aimed to design, develop, and evaluate a tourism information system called Viajefy, incorporating the TF-IDF algorithm and assessing its model performance. It employed Feature-Driven Development as the software development method. It utilized the Cross-Industry Standardized Process for Data Mining for the data mining process of the TF-IDF algorithm, serving as its recommender agent feature. The confusion matrix evaluation tool was used to assess the algorithm's performance, yielding an accuracy of 97%, a precision of 93%, and a recall of 90%. Results showed that the recommender agent of the software application was proven reliable based on the algorithm's performance criteria in terms of accuracy, precision, and recall, and the system received a Very Highly Acceptable rating of 4.74. This software application is one of the first studies along tourism information systems for Ilocos Sur, Philippines, to integrate a recommender agent to help the Provincial Government of Ilocos Sur advertise attractions and establishments to be managed by the said government, where one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Vigan City, is situated.
Keywords:confusion matrix, CRISP-DM, machine-learning, natural language processing, text mining
Proponents:Corazon Pardo and Jill Ann Paranda
Abstract:Globally, medicinal plants have long been used in ethnomedicine across various cultures and traditions. However, there is still limited information on their specific use by farmers. This descriptive study explored the taxonomy and use of medicinal plants and the traditional knowledge for treating common respiratory ailments among farmers in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. It utilized a descriptive research design, a survey questionnaire, an interview and observation, with frequencies, percentages and mean for data analysis. The study identified 22 species of medicinal plants from 17 families used by Ilocano farmers as traditional treatments for respiratory ailments such as coughs and colds. Various plant parts were utilized, including the whole Vitex negundo L. plant, the leaves of Origanum vulgare L. and Psidium guajava L., the leaves and roots of Zingiber officinale Roscoe and the fruit of Citrofortunella microcarpa. These were prepared as decoctions or juices, consumed orally, or used in aromatic herbal baths to relieve asthma, cough and colds. Traditional healing practices also included drinking warm decoctions of Citrofortunella microcarpa fruit, taking hot baths with a combination of boiled medicinal leaves and performing steam bath rituals. The use of medicinal plants for locally common respiratory ailments among farmers reflected traditional knowledge as these plants are available at no cost. This is a first-time study in this area to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and synthetic medicine for screening of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of plants, as only a few of these plants are commercially available in the market.
Keywords:good health, plant-based medicines, respiratory, infections, sustainability, traditional practices
Proponents:Richel Royce Chan
Abstract:The Heritage City of Viganin the Philippinesis where activities are enjoyable all year. The Artesis particularly enthralling. This research aims to study the history, evolution, and features of the Artescelebrations. An ArtesFestival is a gathering that features a wide range of art forms, such as music, dance, theatre, fine art, literature, and poetry. The studyis qualitative, and the research design is descriptive-exploratory. The Artes iti Semana Santaand Artes iti Paskuain the City of Vigan are two pocket events held during Holy Week and December, respectively. The primary goal of the city's Artesis to nurture Bigueńotalents through various cultural learning activities. As a result, the purpose should be to enrich people’s spiritual lives and enhance cultural enhancement for the residents, participants, and visitors.
Keywords:vigan, intangible heritage, festival, community, arts
Proponents:Mark Chritian R. Arizala, Geraldine A. Palomares, Ruth Regina B. Corpuza, Almira A. Gonzalesa, and Adora M. Velasco
Abstract:Rescuers in the Philippines face significant physical and emotional challenges during disaster operations. The absence of a formal Emergency Medical Services (EMS) law, along with limited research on the lived experiences of rescuers, and the geographical location of the country, has contributed to fragmented and inconsistent disaster response efforts.This study aimed to uncoverthe essential experiences of Ilokano rescuers during the onslaught of Typhoon Maring in the 2nd district of Ilocos Sur. A descriptive phenomenological design was employedto explore deeper on the phenomenon, and data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with nine local responders who were directly involved in the rescue operations.Thematic analysis revealed three major themes: (1) Emotional Capacity, which encompassed a range of emotional experiences such as fear, sadness, trauma, and contentment; (2) Myriad Obstacles, which included barriers to effective rescue such as a lack of rescuers, limited resources, resistance from affected individuals, gender role limitations, and environmental challenges; and (3) Support Received, referring to the interventions and assistance provided by both workplaces and families during and after rescue operations.These findings underscore the urgent need for a unified EMS framework in the Philippines to enhance coordination, ensure responder safety, and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, sustainable support systems that address the psychological and professional needs of rescuers are critical to strengthening the country’s overall emergency preparedness and response capacity.
Keywords:ilokanorescuers, filipino EMS, descriptive phenomenology
Proponents:Rowena Banza-Gagno and Loida A. Rilveria
Abstract:Although the implementation of policy-community relations in Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur indicating a gap between the perceived level of implementation and the lived experiences of community stakeholders, the presence of several remaining challenges, including low community trust, perceived bias in enforcing the law, inattentiveness at duty, and community involvement, reveal that implementation and perceptions of policing strategies are still not aligned, which means that more needs to be done to rectify and reinforce community-oriented policing policies. This study provides localized evidence on police–community relations in a rural upland municipality, highlighting perception gaps that may inform more inclusive and trust-centered policing strategies. Further, it examined the implementation of police-community relations (PCR) in the upland municipality of Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur, focusing on the application of community-oriented policing (COP) strategies to enhance peace, order, and public safety. The scope of the study covered the extent of PCR implementation across patrol activities, organizational work, community interaction, crime prevention, community trust, traffic response, and information sharing. It was delimited to the perceptions of three groups of respondents, law enforcement officers, barangay council members, and households within the municipality, using a descriptive-comparative research design and a validated, structured questionnaire. Findings revealed a very high level of implementation of police-community relations across all indicators, particularly in patrol activities and crime prevention, reflecting the commitment of law enforcement officers in maintaining peace and order. However, results also showed a significant difference in perceptions among the respondent groups, with law enforcement officers rating the implementation higher than the barangay councils and households, who shared a similar level of perception. Despite the positive outcomes, several issues were identified, including a lack of trust between the police and the community, perceived bias in law enforcement, inattentiveness while on duty, and inadequate community engagement. Based on these findings, the study recommends adopting a comprehensive action plan to strengthen police-community partnerships. Regular seminars and training on police-community affairs, leadership, and ethical conduct are proposed, alongside consistent LGU-community dialogues and enhanced enforcement strategies to promote transparency, trust, and collaboration.
Keywords:police-community relations, upland, implementation
Proponents:Maxie C. Tolentino, Cristhoper L. Bustarde, Zoren T. Pagat, Reymund B. Israel, and Matilde T. Concordia
Abstract:The Cacarsan Dance, derived from the Iloko term Panagkaras, is an occupational dance rooted in the traditional fishing practices of Sitio Cacarsan in the Municipality of Cabugao. This study investigated how the native occupation 4.of Panagkaras, including its materials, tools, and movement patterns, served as the basis for the development of a creative Ilokano dance called the Cacarsan Dance. Using a combination of developmental and descriptive research methods, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and a validated open-ended questionnaire administered to 20 participants. These methods were triangulated to ensure methodological rigor and strengthen the credibility of the findings. Results revealed that Panagkaras utilizes tools such as pails (timba), fishnets (sinanggaan and batbatea), fish traps (tabukal or glatting), and woven bamboo baskets (kuribot and samberao). Movement patterns, including bending, pulling fishnets, catching with hands, and swaying nets, were identified and translated into steps for the Cacarsan Dance. These findings demonstrate that indigenous occupational practices can be systematically translated into choreographic elements while maintaining cultural authenticity. The overall mean rating of 4.33 indicates a high level of expert acceptability, affirming the dance’s cultural relevance, artistic coherence, and instructional value.
Keywords:Panagkaras, Occupational Dance, Cultural Heritage
Proponents:Florida U. Ursulom, Shiela Mae F. Ragunjan, Darlon S. Paningbatan, and Sandro B. Lambayon
Abstract:Degradation happened in the coastal barangays of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur, despite positive efforts made in the Philippines. This study assessed the coastal barangay profile; socio-economic activities in the pelagic, offshore, and foreshore zones; the extent of degradation due to natural and artificial factors; and the extent of coastal barangays’ resource protection efforts. Descriptive research with 318 conveniently selected respondents, a structured questionnaire, interviews, documentary analysis, mapping, descriptive statistics, and Mean were utilized. Findings revealed the barangays with the greatest number of FARMC members, the highest population, the most fishing boats, the highest tax allocation, and the most government facilities. The socio-economic activity in the Pelagic zone is fishing; the same is true in the Offshore, with fry collections; and at the Foreshore are restobar, sari-sari stores, motor parts sellers, street food vendors, and others. The degradation of coastal resources is extensive, caused by natural and artificial factors; however, a very great extent of coastal resource protection efforts by organized bodies and residents exists, while it is high only among the LGU. The study provides localized, evidence-based insights that can guide municipal-level coastal resource management and policy formulation. The conclusion states that the coastal barangays of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur, provides physical accessibility and socio-economic opportunities that may support tourism-related activities; the socio-economic activities in the pelagic, foreshore, and offshore zones serve as livelihoods for residents; and the organized bodies and residents are good contributors to coastal resource management. It is recommended that the LGU continue and take additional necessary steps, such as holding regular competitions to manage coastal resources, which cover cleanliness and attractions, to improve the coastal area's appeal to tourists, increase revenue, and provide residents and visitors with better services.
Keywords:socio-economic activities, pelagic, offshore, foreshore, coastal resource protection effort
Proponents:Romar G. Rojas and Edwin Q. Cerna
Abstract:In the absence of proper collection, tracking, and implementation of local intelligence, community policing and the eventual security of citizens can hardly succeed. The other important program that connects the Philippine National Police (PNP) with community informants in the Philippines is the Barangay Information Network (BIN) program, which assists the police in promptly accessing crime prevention and reporting levels. This study assessed the level of knowledge among PNP personnel and BIN informants in the Province of Abra and assessed the realization of the BIN programs. The research design used was a descriptive-correlational design to investigate the level of knowledge among Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel and Barangay Information Network (BIN) informants, and to establish the level of BIN program implementation in the Province of Abra. The respondents included PNP employees from the Abra provincial intelligence unit, municipal police stations, and BIN informants from different barangays. The data collection was conducted using a validated researcher-designed questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean scores, and bivariate correlation analysis. The result indicated that the degree of knowledge and programmed action was rated as Very High both by the PNP staff members and the informants of the BIN. The positive relationship between informants' knowledge and the level of program implementationwas also strong across all areas, with meaningful results in overall knowledge and the reporting system. Although the overall results were encouraging, indicators such as insufficient network connections and insufficient training in database systems and safe reporting practices were the most frequent issues that influenced the program's effectiveness. Depending on the results, the researcher suggests more training for PNP personnel and BIN informants, and paying greater attention to information security, crime production, and the efficient use of intelligence systems. Feedback mechanisms and orientation programs should be enhanced to instill trust and ensure the accuracy and timeliness of reports. Continuous capacity-building, technical support, and active community engagement are also necessary to improve the long-term sustainability and impact of the BIN program. This study provides empirical, province-level evidence on how informant knowledge relates to the implementation of community-based intelligence programs, contributing to the literature on community policing and intelligence-led policing in rural Philippine contexts.
Keywords:implementation, informants, poor network connectivity, information security, intelligence system
Proponents:Claire M. Arce, Shenel Pauline Ricardos, and Crizzle B. Paz
Abstract:Recognizing the role of local governments in translating sustainable development goals into concrete local actions, this study examined how Vigan City has operationalized the UN SDGs within its local governance framework, leveraging the avenue afforded to local governments to translate global development goals into actionable local imperatives. The study determined the administrative capability and commitment of Vigan City in the localization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It also addressed the city’s administrative capacity, commitment, and practices for coping with global sustainability frameworks and for localizinggovernance actions. The work was specifically focused on the city’s performance with respect to four selected goals: SDG #3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG #4 (Quality Education), SDG #11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG #16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). In addition, the best practices of the City of Vigan in localizing the Sustainable Development Goals as a model of effective and sustainable local governance werealso considered. This study utilized the quantitative descriptive-correlational research design, adopting the survey questionnaire of Anicas (2020), and involved two groups of respondents: 384 residents of Barangays 1-9 and Tamag,and sixkey informants. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis, including mean and bivariate correlation, as well asa thematic analysis.Results showed that Vigan City has a high level of administrative capability and a high commitment to the localization of Sustainable Development Goals. Its best practices are Leadership and Governance, Inclusion and Capacity Development, Financial Management and Resource Mobilization, and Empowering Community and Well-being. These areas point out the city's commitment to participatory governance, openness, and, along with that, inclusive local development. Administrative capability significantly influencesVigan City's commitmenttothe localization of the SDGs.This study recommends that city officials maintain exemplary leadership toward sustainable development. The LGU may integrate SDGs into local policies to further enhance the city’s commitment. Moreover, achieving the SDG agenda requires LGU capacity and collaboration with other sectors. Future research may also explore additional variables and mechanisms to improve SDG evaluation strategies. This study provides empirical, city-level evidence on how administrative capacity and governance commitmentinteract to localize the SDGs in the context of a heritage city.
Keywords:Localization, Sustainable Development Goals, Local Government Unit, Administrative Capability, Commitment
Proponents:Mary Cesarius R. Dumalanta, Nympha Gemariah I. Rabilas, Angel Joy C. Rapacon, Edmalyn Joyce S. Urieta, and Gaylord A. Frando
Abstract:Earthquakes pose significant risks to buildings in seismically active regions, and evaluating structural performance under lateral loads is essential, particularly for irregular buildings that are more susceptible to torsional effects and nonuniform deformation. This study contributes comparative evidence on the influence of shear wall placement on seismic response parameters of irregular reinforced concrete buildings using nonlinear pushover analysis. Structural parameters were modeled in ETABS v19 in accordance with ACI 318-19, AISC 360-10, and NSCP 2015. Pushover curves in both the X and Y directions were generated to identify first-hinge formation, performance-point capacities, plastic-hinge distribution, and performance indicators such as displacement demand, acceleration response, and fundamental period. Statistical tests (ANOVA and Post Hoc) were conducted to determine significant differences among the three designs. Findings show that the corner configuration achieved the highest base shear capacity but was more torsionally sensitive. The inner-center layout produced the largest displacements and longest time periods, indicating higher flexibility but reduced drift control. The outer-center configuration demonstrated the most balanced response, with efficient drift reduction, moderate stiffness, fewer critical hinges, and performance consistently within Immediate Occupancy limits. These results confirm that shear wall placement significantly influences structural behavior, especially in irregular building forms. Overall, the outer-center layout demonstrated the most balanced seismic response among the configurations assessed.
Keywords:lateral deformation, pushover capacity, structural irregularity, drift performance, nonlinear seismic assessment
Proponents:Jane Roxanne A. Damian and Sina C. Bestre
Abstract:Effective law enforcement plays a crucial role in promoting peace, order, and good governance.This study assessed the satisfaction of the Advisory Groups for Police Transformation and Development (AGPTD) in Abra and evaluated the efficacy and implementation of the Philippine National Police Peace and Order Agenda for Transformation and Upholding of the Rule of Law 2030 (PNP P.A.T.R.O.L Plan 2030), and evaluated the level of satisfaction among Abra's Advisory Groups for Police Transformation and Development (AGPTD). It also examined the relationship between crime rates, community satisfaction, and the plan's execution. Surveys and crime statistics from Abra PPO records were used to collect data from 427 AGPTD members using a descriptive-correlational design. The results showed that the majority of respondents were married, middle-aged, male, college graduates, and longtime Abra residents. High levels of satisfaction withpolice services and community involvement indicated that the PNP P.A.T.R.O.L Plan 2030 was fully implemented and very effective. Early on, crime rates varied, but in more recent times, they have been steadily declining. The execution of the plan, the decrease in crime, and community satisfaction were found to be significantly correlated. The findings indicate that higher levels of implementation and perceived effectiveness of the PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 are associated with lower crime rates and higher levels of community satisfaction in the Province of Abra. This study contributes localized empirical evidence on police reform implementation by integrating stakeholder perceptions with crime trend analysis within a provincial Philippine context.
Keywords:crime rates, police transformation, community policing
Proponents:Justine Robert V. Amigo, Marc Jehan Anicas, Lennart C. Fronda, Maria Mariella A. Garnace, Maya Angelika G. Navarro, Darius A. Rafanan, and Greggie A. Talingdan
Abstract:Indigenous health practices remain an essential aspect of community well-being, particularly in geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas. Understanding these practices is vital for developing culturally sensitive healthcare interventions. This study examined the health practices of Indigenous Peoples in Sitio Kinbilibil, Barangay Daligan, Sta. Cruz, Ilocos Sur, and explored the relationship between their health behaviors and socio-demographic profile. Using a descriptive-correlational research design, the study employed total enumeration, involving 49 Indigenous Peoples aged 18 years and above. Data were gathered through a modified instrument based on Yang-ed et al. (2009). Frequency and percentages were used to describe the socio-demographic profiles, mean scores assessed the extent of health practices, and simple correlational analysis was used to determine relationships between variables. Results showed that most respondents were aged 18-38 years old, female, married, high school graduates, affiliated with the Pentecostal church, and earning less than Php 5,000 monthly, with business as their primary source of income. In terms of health practices, respondents sometimes used traditional remedies, occasionally consulted professional health providers for common health conditions, and seldom sought medical care for self-care concerns. A significant finding was that religious affiliation, specifically Pentecostal, was correlated with respondents’ overall health practices. The study underscores the importance of recognizing the cultural context influencing indigenous health behaviors. Documenting these practices contributes to the preservation of indigenous knowledge and supports the development of culturally grounded health programs to improve health outcomes. This study contributes empirical, community-level evidence on indigenous health practices in Ilocos Sur, addressing the limited documentation of health behaviors among geographically isolated Indigenous Peoples.
Keywords:Health Practices, Indigenous Peoples, Socio-demographic Profile, Traditional Remedies, Pentecostal Religion, Ilocos Sur
SDG 12 - REPONSIBLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION
Published Researches
Proponents:Adora Ilac, Joanna Mae Foronda, Antonio Ayop, Anna Liza Europa-Morales, and May Evelia Ruadap
Abstract:The seaweed Kawkawayan (Gracilaria sp.), marketed as a food product in the Ilocos Region, has the potential for high profitability due to its growing demand across various industries. The research, conducted in Sinait, Ilocos Sur, used the raft culture method to assess growth by measuring average weight every 15 days and analyzing its relationship with seawater parameters (dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, salinity, water current, conductivity, water temperature, and total dissolved solids). The data were analyzed using a descriptive correlation design, employing the Mean and Pearson Product Moment of Correlation. A 3.5 X 5 m raft with six monolines containing 23 seedlings was installedin the culture site.The results indicated that pH, conductivity, TDS, and turbidity were within the normal range, whereas temperature, salinity, DO, and water current were above the average. Gracilaria's weight increased consistently every 15 days, reaching a peak of 22.99 gon the 105thday. However, there was no significant correlation between the weight gain and the measured seawater parameters. The fluctuations in Gracilaria’sweight were linked to thallus breakdown caused byvigorous water movements.The study’s findings should be made available tofisherfolks in the coastal communitywho cultivate Gracilaria; optimal cultivation of this seaweed can be obtained when disturbances are minimal particularly from February to May thus boosting aquaculture productivity. Alternative cultivation methods like tubular nets and cage systems, along with valuable seaweed species, are recommended. Fisherfolks’ participation is crucial for their success and the future of seaweed farming and marine resource conservation.
Keywords:Gracilaria sp;raft culture method;water parameters;growth increment
Proponents:Chris Paul Pagaoa, Charo Rojas, Berlin Agsalog, and Olieve Karenth Barcesa
Abstract:Oyster farming in the Philippines plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of local communities, particularly in rural coastal areas of Ilocos Sur. However, the industry faces environmental degradation, limited market demand, and a prolonged cultivation period, which hinder its profitability and sustainability. This study evaluated the physicochemical and microbiological quality of water in six selected oyster farms using standardized analytical techniques. Surface water samples were collected and analyzed for temperature, pH, turbidity, total coliforms, and fecal coliforms. Physicochemical parameters were measured using the SPARK Science Learning System, while microbial quality was assessed through multiple tube fermentation technique. Results indicate that the temperature range from 28.1 to 30.1°C and pH levels of 7.56 to 7.79 obtained from all farms are within the DENR standards and suitable for oyster culture. However, turbidity in most farms exceeded the permissible level of 5 NTU, which is dangerous for oyster health. More importantly, many of these farms' fecal and total coliform counts are alarming, far higher than the DENR standard of 70 MPN/100 mL. The conditions are generally suitable for oyster farming. However, special attention is required concerning water turbidity and microbial contamination. These factors have related implications for such farms' sustainability and the harvested oysters' safety. Regular water quality monitoring, farm management improvement practices, community education for environmental protection measures, and strict enforcement of regulation measures against potential contamination risks are recommended.
Keywords:oyster farming, water quality, sustainable aquaculture, physicochemical analysis, microbial contamination
Proponents:Efren Galapon, Jeanina Batin, Marnie Tabilin, Rozen Villa, Ma. Rochelle Cabrales, Arthur Pascua, and Vic Norman Naval
Abstract:Traditional Filipino foods, like tinola, a tasty Ilocano chicken soup created with local ingredients, are valued for their unique flavor and cultural significance but are sometimes only prepared at home since they are not readily available in easy, ready-to-eat versions. The goal of this study was to create Native Chicken Tinola To Go, a convenient and portable tinola that enables customers to savor real Filipino flavors whenever and wherever they choose. In addition, the study tested the product's microbiological load to guarantee food safety, evaluated its sensory acceptability in terms of taste, appearance, and texture, and examined production costs and packaging materials to ascertain its commercial viability. The study, which employed a descriptive research design, found that respondents gave the product a very positive sensory evaluation rating, ranging from Like Much to Like Very Much, indicating excellent consumer acceptability. The product's safety has been verified by microbial analysis, which revealed no bacterial growth even after 36 hours (1½ days) of storage, indicating prolonged shelf stability. The product's economic viability was shown by cost analysis and revealed that four packs of Native Chicken Tinola To Go could be produced for ₱445.50 with a selling price of ₱155.93 perpack, yielding a profit of ₱44.55 per pack and a 40% markup. The results show that the Native Chicken Tinola To Go is a sustainable and marketable product that maintains traditional Filipino cuisine in a contemporary, practical style in addition to being safe, reasonably priced, and consumer-pleasing. Additionally, by encouraging the use of locally produced native chicken, this initiative supports sustainable agriculture and gives local farmers a means of subsistence. Overall, the research contributesto the development of practical and culturally relevant food innovations that uphold Filipino culinary heritage while addressing the growing consumer demand for convenience and mobility in modern lifestyles.
Keywords:ethnic cuisine, ready-to-eat meals, food innovation, product development, traditional flavors, value-added products
Proponents:Ma. Edlyn D. Castillo, Tyler John S. Cabras, Limuel Q. Bautista, and Christy Faye A. Gasmen
Abstract:The growing problem of plastic and wood-based packaging highlights the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. This study investigated the feasibility of utilizing agricultural residues as sustainable raw materials for producing biodegradable packaging. Aiming to address the environmental consequences of plastic and wood-based packaging, the research examined the durability, texture, and cost-effectiveness of materials derived from different proportions of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) and corn husk fibers. An experimental design was employed, with samples produced in 50:50, 60:40, and 40:60 ratios. Durability was assessed through load-bearing analysis, while 30 respondents, composed of local carinderia owners and customers, evaluated the texture using a 5-point Likert scale. Statistical tools, including mean, standard deviation, and one-way ANOVA, were used to analyze the data. Results showed that all samples demonstrated very good durability (overall mean = 0.79 kg) and a smooth-to-very smooth texture (overall mean = 4.09), with the 60% cogon grass–40% corn husk proportion yielding the most favorable results. No significant differences were found among the three mixtures, indicating similar performance across proportions. The production cost, ranging from ₱34.50 to ₱36.50 per batch, confirmed economic feasibility at the laboratory scale. The findings affirm that agricultural residues can be transformed into durable, low-cost, and eco-friendly packaging materials under controlled, dry-condition testing, contributing to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). This study provides experimental evidence on the use of composite non-wood fibers for biodegradable packaging, offering localized data relevant to sustainable materials development in the Philippine context. The study recommends further enhancement of fiber processing techniques, broader testing of mechanical properties, and policy integration under the Extended Producer Responsibility framework.
Keywords:sustainable materials, food packaging, fiber sustainability, material innovation, eco-efficiency, circular economy, sustainable development
Proponents:Ethan John R. Peruna and Jill Ann R. Paranada
Abstract:The global reliance on synthetic fertilizers and growing concern over food waste highlight the need for sustainable alternatives. Despite these concerns, synthetic fertilizers remain a cornerstone of agricultural practices. This study evaluates the bioconversion of food waste using Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSFL) and African nightcrawlers (Eudrilus eugeniae), focusing on temperature, pH, humidity, macronutrients, and biomass conversion efficiency of the bioconverters using the following: T0 (control, no decomposers), T1 (100% BSFL), T2 (100% African nightcrawlers), and T3 (50% BSFL, 50% African nightcrawlers). Additionally, to determine whether a significant difference exists between and among the physicochemical properties in terms of temperature and pH levels of organic fertilizer. It utilized a 21-day experimental design to evaluate the compost’s physicochemical properties by monitoring temperature, pH, humidity, nutrient content, and biomass conversion. Food waste was collected and segregated, bioconverters were reared and applied to the treatment, and physical and chemical analyses were performed throughout the process. T1 showed the highest temperature range (29.2–35.2°C). T0, T1, and T2 produced pH values ranging from acidic to alkaline (5.21–7.75) and humidity levels of 42–77%. All treatments yieldedvery high nitrogen (>4.5%) and phosphorus (>20 ppm) and sufficient potassium (11–150 ppm). T3 had the highest biomass conversion efficiency (84.4%). Temperature, pH, and biomass conversion differed significantly among treatments at the 0.01 level. These results demonstrate that the bioconverters can provide a cost-effective, eco-friendly method for converting waste into fertilizer, thereby supporting broader adoption. Future research should evaluate fertilizer performance across various crops, assess cost-yield benefits, and conduct long-term environmental assessment of productivity.
Keywords:waste reduction, biomass conversion, macronutrients, physicochemical properties, organic fertilizer
Proponents:Jansen John U. Costales, Edzel Keneth P. Flojo, Mike-Dane T. Salvador, and Vincent P. Pilien
Abstract:This study developed and evaluated a low-cost biodiesel batch reactor with an integrated washing system for processing waste cooking oil into biodiesel. The reactor was fabricated from locally available materials and designed to perform transesterification and water washing in the same vessel to reduce equipment requirements and simplify purification. Two catalyst systems, KOH and NaOH, were tested using identical volumes of waste cooking oil and methanol. The resulting biodiesel samples were analyzed for kinematic viscosity, specific gravity, and pour point following ASTM methods, and preliminary engine observations were conducted on a 12 HP diesel engine using different biodiesel blends. The KOH mixture produced slightly more biodiesel than the NaOH mixture, and bothsamples met the standard limits for viscosity and pour point. Specific gravity values were slightly below the ASTM range but remained close to acceptable limits for small-scale applications. Engine observations provided initial insights into smoke characteristics and fuel behavior, although the tests were qualitative and conducted without load. The cost comparison showed that the fabricated reactor was significantly more affordable than commercially available units, while offering a larger working capacityand built-in washing capability. The findings demonstrate the technical feasibility of producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil using an affordable, locally fabricated reactor and highlight its potential value for community-level fuel production. Further studies with controlled reaction conditions, replicated trials, and standardized engine testing are recommended to strengthen performance evaluation.
Keywords:renewable energy source, low-cost biodiesel generator, waste cooking oil, UN Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 13 - CLIMATE CHANGE
Published Researches
Proponents:Jojit Aquino
Abstract:The sun is the ultimate source of energy. However, harvesting its energy remains a challenge because of the limited efficiency of the available photovoltaic (PV) modules. This study employed the developmental and comparative-experimental research designs in developing a Single Axis Solar Tracker. Results of the study revealed that the newly developed solar tracker is non-microcontroller-based and utilizes an OP-Amp integrated circuit. The device helped the PV module harvest energy up to 9 sun-hours, an increase of 48.04% in harvested energy in a day. Moreover, the alignment of the solar tracker is almost the same with respect to the angle of elevation of the sun at noon time.
Keywords:Accuracy; Efficiency; Op-Amp; Photovoltaic module; Single Axis; Solar Tracker
Proponents:Mark Chritian R. Arizala, Geraldine A. Palomares, Ruth Regina B. Corpuza, Almira A. Gonzalesa, and Adora M. Velasco
Abstract:Rescuers in the Philippines face significant physical and emotional challenges during disaster operations. The absence of a formal Emergency Medical Services (EMS) law, along with limited research on the lived experiences of rescuers, and the geographical location of the country, has contributed to fragmented and inconsistent disaster response efforts.This study aimed to uncoverthe essential experiences of Ilokano rescuers during the onslaught of Typhoon Maring in the 2nd district of Ilocos Sur. A descriptive phenomenological design was employedto explore deeper on the phenomenon, and data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth interviews with nine local responders who were directly involved in the rescue operations.Thematic analysis revealed three major themes: (1) Emotional Capacity, which encompassed a range of emotional experiences such as fear, sadness, trauma, and contentment; (2) Myriad Obstacles, which included barriers to effective rescue such as a lack of rescuers, limited resources, resistance from affected individuals, gender role limitations, and environmental challenges; and (3) Support Received, referring to the interventions and assistance provided by both workplaces and families during and after rescue operations.These findings underscore the urgent need for a unified EMS framework in the Philippines to enhance coordination, ensure responder safety, and improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, sustainable support systems that address the psychological and professional needs of rescuers are critical to strengthening the country’s overall emergency preparedness and response capacity.
Keywords:ilokanorescuers, filipino EMS, descriptive phenomenology
Proponents:Ma. Edlyn D. Castillo, Tyler John S. Cabras, Limuel Q. Bautista, and Christy Faye A. Gasmen
Abstract:The growing problem of plastic and wood-based packaging highlights the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. This study investigated the feasibility of utilizing agricultural residues as sustainable raw materials for producing biodegradable packaging. Aiming to address the environmental consequences of plastic and wood-based packaging, the research examined the durability, texture, and cost-effectiveness of materials derived from different proportions of cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) and corn husk fibers. An experimental design was employed, with samples produced in 50:50, 60:40, and 40:60 ratios. Durability was assessed through load-bearing analysis, while 30 respondents, composed of local carinderia owners and customers, evaluated the texture using a 5-point Likert scale. Statistical tools, including mean, standard deviation, and one-way ANOVA, were used to analyze the data. Results showed that all samples demonstrated very good durability (overall mean = 0.79 kg) and a smooth-to-very smooth texture (overall mean = 4.09), with the 60% cogon grass–40% corn husk proportion yielding the most favorable results. No significant differences were found among the three mixtures, indicating similar performance across proportions. The production cost, ranging from ₱34.50 to ₱36.50 per batch, confirmed economic feasibility at the laboratory scale. The findings affirm that agricultural residues can be transformed into durable, low-cost, and eco-friendly packaging materials under controlled, dry-condition testing, contributing to SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) and SDG 13 (Climate Action). This study provides experimental evidence on the use of composite non-wood fibers for biodegradable packaging, offering localized data relevant to sustainable materials development in the Philippine context. The study recommends further enhancement of fiber processing techniques, broader testing of mechanical properties, and policy integration under the Extended Producer Responsibility framework.
Keywords:sustainable materials, food packaging, fiber sustainability, material innovation, eco-efficiency, circular economy, sustainable development
Proponents:Jansen John U. Costales, Edzel Keneth P. Flojo, Mike-Dane T. Salvador, and Vincent P. Pilien
Abstract:This study developed and evaluated a low-cost biodiesel batch reactor with an integrated washing system for processing waste cooking oil into biodiesel. The reactor was fabricated from locally available materials and designed to perform transesterification and water washing in the same vessel to reduce equipment requirements and simplify purification. Two catalyst systems, KOH and NaOH, were tested using identical volumes of waste cooking oil and methanol. The resulting biodiesel samples were analyzed for kinematic viscosity, specific gravity, and pour point following ASTM methods, and preliminary engine observations were conducted on a 12 HP diesel engine using different biodiesel blends. The KOH mixture produced slightly more biodiesel than the NaOH mixture, and bothsamples met the standard limits for viscosity and pour point. Specific gravity values were slightly below the ASTM range but remained close to acceptable limits for small-scale applications. Engine observations provided initial insights into smoke characteristics and fuel behavior, although the tests were qualitative and conducted without load. The cost comparison showed that the fabricated reactor was significantly more affordable than commercially available units, while offering a larger working capacityand built-in washing capability. The findings demonstrate the technical feasibility of producing biodiesel from waste cooking oil using an affordable, locally fabricated reactor and highlight its potential value for community-level fuel production. Further studies with controlled reaction conditions, replicated trials, and standardized engine testing are recommended to strengthen performance evaluation.
Keywords:renewable energy source, low-cost biodiesel generator, waste cooking oil, UN Sustainable Development Goals
SDG 14 - LIFE BELOW WATER
Published Researches
Proponents:Adora Ilac, Joanna Mae Foronda, Antonio Ayop, Anna Liza Europa-Morales, and May Evelia Ruadap
Abstract:The seaweed Kawkawayan (Gracilaria sp.), marketed as a food product in the Ilocos Region, has the potential for high profitability due to its growing demand across various industries. The research, conducted in Sinait, Ilocos Sur, used the raft culture method to assess growth by measuring average weight every 15 days and analyzing its relationship with seawater parameters (dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, salinity, water current, conductivity, water temperature, and total dissolved solids). The data were analyzed using a descriptive correlation design, employing the Mean and Pearson Product Moment of Correlation. A 3.5 X 5 m raft with six monolines containing 23 seedlings was installedin the culture site.The results indicated that pH, conductivity, TDS, and turbidity were within the normal range, whereas temperature, salinity, DO, and water current were above the average. Gracilaria's weight increased consistently every 15 days, reaching a peak of 22.99 gon the 105thday. However, there was no significant correlation between the weight gain and the measured seawater parameters. The fluctuations in Gracilaria’sweight were linked to thallus breakdown caused byvigorous water movements.The study’s findings should be made available tofisherfolks in the coastal communitywho cultivate Gracilaria; optimal cultivation of this seaweed can be obtained when disturbances are minimal particularly from February to May thus boosting aquaculture productivity. Alternative cultivation methods like tubular nets and cage systems, along with valuable seaweed species, are recommended. Fisherfolks’ participation is crucial for their success and the future of seaweed farming and marine resource conservation.
Keywords:Gracilaria sp;raft culture method;water parameters;growth increment
Proponents:Chris Paul Pagaoa, Charo Rojas, Berlin Agsalog, and Olieve Karenth Barcesa
Abstract:Oyster farming in the Philippines plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of local communities, particularly in rural coastal areas of Ilocos Sur. However, the industry faces environmental degradation, limited market demand, and a prolonged cultivation period, which hinder its profitability and sustainability. This study evaluated the physicochemical and microbiological quality of water in six selected oyster farms using standardized analytical techniques. Surface water samples were collected and analyzed for temperature, pH, turbidity, total coliforms, and fecal coliforms. Physicochemical parameters were measured using the SPARK Science Learning System, while microbial quality was assessed through multiple tube fermentation technique. Results indicate that the temperature range from 28.1 to 30.1°C and pH levels of 7.56 to 7.79 obtained from all farms are within the DENR standards and suitable for oyster culture. However, turbidity in most farms exceeded the permissible level of 5 NTU, which is dangerous for oyster health. More importantly, many of these farms' fecal and total coliform counts are alarming, far higher than the DENR standard of 70 MPN/100 mL. The conditions are generally suitable for oyster farming. However, special attention is required concerning water turbidity and microbial contamination. These factors have related implications for such farms' sustainability and the harvested oysters' safety. Regular water quality monitoring, farm management improvement practices, community education for environmental protection measures, and strict enforcement of regulation measures against potential contamination risks are recommended.
Keywords:oyster farming, water quality, sustainable aquaculture, physicochemical analysis, microbial contamination
Proponents:Dianna C. Lalin, Charlene Joy Q. Ponce, Danica Rose E. Garcia, Crystan P. Tagalan, John Michael M. Padua, Jenny Joy B. Garcia, Joanna Mae S. Foronda, and Adora G. Ilac
Abstract:Fishery resources play a vitalrole in ensuring food security and nutritionwhile contributing to economic growth through fish production and trade. Thisstudy aimed to determine the diversity of marine fishes caught by various fishing gears in Cabugao, Ilocos Sur. A quantitative research design was utilized, providing numerical data on the diversity, abundance, and catch per unit effort of marine fishes. Data gathering was conducted in the five coastal barangays of Cabugao, Ilocos Sur, from January to March 2025. Mean, ANOVA, and Games-Howell tests were employed to determine the average abundance, test for significant differences in CPUE, and comparefishing gears, respectively. Simple handlines, bottom-set longlines, gillnets, and pamo gillnets are commonly used fishing gears. The various fishing gears caught a total of 60 species. Pamo gill net yielded thehighest abundance (279,497), whilethebottom-set longline was the lowest (541). Species diversity was lowin bottom-set longlines (2.24) and gillnets (2.33), while very low in simple handlines (1.04) and pamo gillnets (.58). The low species diversity across gears suggests potential ecological pressure influenced by seasonality, fishing intensity, and gear selectivity. The Catch Per Unit Effort (CPUE) of the various fishing gears significantly differed. These findings provide baseline, gear-specific data that can inform municipal fisheries management and sustainable gear regulation in Cabugao, Ilocos Sur. The study recommends guiding fisherfolk on the sustainable use of fishing gear, conducting continuous monitoring to track changes in fish diversity, regulating fishing to reduce ecological impact, and developingsustainable fishing strategies.
Keywords:Catch per unit effort, species richness, abundance, evenness
Proponents:Florida U. Ursulom, Shiela Mae F. Ragunjan, Darlon S. Paningbatan, and Sandro B. Lambayon
Abstract:Degradation happened in the coastal barangays of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur, despite positive efforts made in the Philippines. This study assessed the coastal barangay profile; socio-economic activities in the pelagic, offshore, and foreshore zones; the extent of degradation due to natural and artificial factors; and the extent of coastal barangays’ resource protection efforts. Descriptive research with 318 conveniently selected respondents, a structured questionnaire, interviews, documentary analysis, mapping, descriptive statistics, and Mean were utilized. Findings revealed the barangays with the greatest number of FARMC members, the highest population, the most fishing boats, the highest tax allocation, and the most government facilities. The socio-economic activity in the Pelagic zone is fishing; the same is true in the Offshore, with fry collections; and at the Foreshore are restobar, sari-sari stores, motor parts sellers, street food vendors, and others. The degradation of coastal resources is extensive, caused by natural and artificial factors; however, a very great extent of coastal resource protection efforts by organized bodies and residents exists, while it is high only among the LGU. The study provides localized, evidence-based insights that can guide municipal-level coastal resource management and policy formulation. The conclusion states that the coastal barangays of the Municipality of Sta. Catalina, Ilocos Sur, provides physical accessibility and socio-economic opportunities that may support tourism-related activities; the socio-economic activities in the pelagic, foreshore, and offshore zones serve as livelihoods for residents; and the organized bodies and residents are good contributors to coastal resource management. It is recommended that the LGU continue and take additional necessary steps, such as holding regular competitions to manage coastal resources, which cover cleanliness and attractions, to improve the coastal area's appeal to tourists, increase revenue, and provide residents and visitors with better services.
Keywords:socio-economic activities, pelagic, offshore, foreshore, coastal resource protection effort
SDG 15 - LIFE ON LAND
Published Researches
Proponents:Alfredo Corpuz, Carmela Florentino, Paul Erman Quilana, Amelia Jane Reotutar, and Rods Anthony Reyes
Abstract:Ticks pose a serious threat to dogs, with synthetic acaricides leading to environmental impact and resistance concerns. While Azadirachta indica and Carica papaya have shown acaricidal potential against Rhipicephalus sanguineus, their efficacy against dog ticks has not been thoroughly investigated. This study determined the acaricidal activity of A. indica and C. papaya leaf extract against R. sanguineus, both individually and combined, to develop a botanical bio-agent that can be utilized as a substitute to the commercially available Permethrin. Each plant specimen was air-dried, pulverized, and extracted using 95% ethyl alcohol. Phytochemical screening tests were conducted to determine the bioactive components present in each plant extract. The analysis showed that the ethanolic extract of A. indica contains moderate levels of tannins, saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and glycosides, with a lower concentration of phenolic compounds. In contrast, the ethanolic extract of C. papaya has moderate amounts of tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids, while saponins, glycosides, and phenolic compounds are present in lower concentrations. The spray method of acaricidal activity determination revealed that each plant extract has acaricidal activity, but a better effect against R. sanguineus was obtained if both extracts were combined. The A. indica and C. papaya combined leaf extract at 100% can be used as an acaricidal bio-agent against dogs’ ticks. For future directions of similar studies, it is recommended to prioritize refining bioassay methodologies and conducting in-depth chemical profiling. Exploring variations in extraction techniques, solvent types, and concentration gradients may offer valuable insights into the most effective formulations for tick control. In addition, the identification and quantification of major bioactive compounds that are responsible for acaricidal activity could be facilitated by the use of advanced analytical techniques, including Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC). This integrated approach would deepen our understanding of the mode of action, enhance efficacy, and contribute to the development of sustainable alternatives to synthetic acaricides.
Keywords:Acaricide, Carica papaya, Azadirachta indica, Phytochemicals, Ticks
Proponents:Corazon Pardo and Jill Ann Paranda
Abstract:Globally, medicinal plants have long been used in ethnomedicine across various cultures and traditions. However, there is still limited information on their specific use by farmers. This descriptive study explored the taxonomy and use of medicinal plants and the traditional knowledge for treating common respiratory ailments among farmers in Ilocos Sur, Philippines. It utilized a descriptive research design, a survey questionnaire, an interview and observation, with frequencies, percentages and mean for data analysis. The study identified 22 species of medicinal plants from 17 families used by Ilocano farmers as traditional treatments for respiratory ailments such as coughs and colds. Various plant parts were utilized, including the whole Vitex negundo L. plant, the leaves of Origanum vulgare L. and Psidium guajava L., the leaves and roots of Zingiber officinale Roscoe and the fruit of Citrofortunella microcarpa. These were prepared as decoctions or juices, consumed orally, or used in aromatic herbal baths to relieve asthma, cough and colds. Traditional healing practices also included drinking warm decoctions of Citrofortunella microcarpa fruit, taking hot baths with a combination of boiled medicinal leaves and performing steam bath rituals. The use of medicinal plants for locally common respiratory ailments among farmers reflected traditional knowledge as these plants are available at no cost. This is a first-time study in this area to bridge the gap between traditional knowledge and synthetic medicine for screening of phytochemical and pharmacological properties of plants, as only a few of these plants are commercially available in the market.
Keywords:good health, plant-based medicines, respiratory, infections, sustainability, traditional practices
SDG 16 - PEACE, JUSTICE AND STRONG INSTITUTIONS
Published Researches
Proponents:Dolores Bersamina and Aurora Quero
Abstract:Police officers often face intense pressure and demanding situations that can take a toll on their overall wellbeing. This study looked into how officers in Region 1, Philippines, are doing in terms of physical health, emotional stability, mental clarity, social support, and satisfaction with their work. Using a survey answered by 383 officers, the results showed that most feel mentally sharp, socially connected, and satisfied with their jobs. However, some also experience physical tiredness, emotional stress, and challenges in maintaining work-life balance. Most of the officers are young, male, collegeeducated, and earn a modest monthly income, with many also identifying as religious. While the overall picture is positive, the study points out that behind the strong front, officers need more support—especially in managing stress and staying healthy. To help, the study suggests programs focused on building leadership and emotional strength, offering support for families, improving access to mental health resources, and encouraging healthy lifestyles. By taking care of their well-being, officers will be better equipped to serve their communities and sustain a fulfilling career in law enforcement.
Keywords:resilience, work-life balance, police officers, mental health, wellness program
Proponents:Jossalfeigh T. Cortez and Marlow T. Pacapac
Abstract:Higher education institutions have a growing problem with deviant behavior that not only interrupts but also hurts students’ mental and emotional health and violates school regulations. This research focused on different forms and reasons for deviant behavior in the university context. To investigate the perceived reasons for school deviance in a higher education institution in Abra, a descriptive-correlational and comparative study focusing on factors related to the individual, family, school, and society was used. The study employed statistical methods for a records review of the types and frequencies of deviance recorded from 2021 to 2024, along with questionnaires, which revealed the perceived causes of deviant behaviors. The connection between demographic characteristics and the perceptions of deviance among 233 students, 24 administrators, and 20 core faculty members was also examined. The No Helmet, No Entry policy infractions were the most frequently observed deviant behavior. The year level, program, and mother’s educational attainment are the most significant predictors of school deviance. The respondents’ views on the reasons for deviance were largely the same. The school security force may implement a safety awareness campaign to maintain compliance with the no-helmet policy. Teachers should foster an atmosphere of inclusivity and respect, while the Student Affairs Office could organize media literacy workshops as part of its activities. Peer mentoring and orientation programs can be beneficial for new students, and readily accessible mental health services can help meet their emotional needs. The use of qualitative methods is strongly recommended for future researchers who seek deeper insights. For maximum impact, these efforts should be planned and executed efficiently.
Keywords:deviancy, deviant behavior, higher education instituiton, school environment
Proponents:Rowena Banza-Gagno and Loida A. Rilveria
Abstract:Although the implementation of policy-community relations in Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur indicating a gap between the perceived level of implementation and the lived experiences of community stakeholders, the presence of several remaining challenges, including low community trust, perceived bias in enforcing the law, inattentiveness at duty, and community involvement, reveal that implementation and perceptions of policing strategies are still not aligned, which means that more needs to be done to rectify and reinforce community-oriented policing policies. This study provides localized evidence on police–community relations in a rural upland municipality, highlighting perception gaps that may inform more inclusive and trust-centered policing strategies. Further, it examined the implementation of police-community relations (PCR) in the upland municipality of Banayoyo, Ilocos Sur, focusing on the application of community-oriented policing (COP) strategies to enhance peace, order, and public safety. The scope of the study covered the extent of PCR implementation across patrol activities, organizational work, community interaction, crime prevention, community trust, traffic response, and information sharing. It was delimited to the perceptions of three groups of respondents, law enforcement officers, barangay council members, and households within the municipality, using a descriptive-comparative research design and a validated, structured questionnaire. Findings revealed a very high level of implementation of police-community relations across all indicators, particularly in patrol activities and crime prevention, reflecting the commitment of law enforcement officers in maintaining peace and order. However, results also showed a significant difference in perceptions among the respondent groups, with law enforcement officers rating the implementation higher than the barangay councils and households, who shared a similar level of perception. Despite the positive outcomes, several issues were identified, including a lack of trust between the police and the community, perceived bias in law enforcement, inattentiveness while on duty, and inadequate community engagement. Based on these findings, the study recommends adopting a comprehensive action plan to strengthen police-community partnerships. Regular seminars and training on police-community affairs, leadership, and ethical conduct are proposed, alongside consistent LGU-community dialogues and enhanced enforcement strategies to promote transparency, trust, and collaboration.
Keywords:police-community relations, upland, implementation
Proponents:Lar Angelo C. Viernes and George Phillippe C. Amano
Abstract:Law enforcement is known to be one of the most challenging professions globally, in which officers must be physically and mentally fit to better serve and protect the communities they serve. This research study was conducted to evaluate the physical fitness program of the uniformed PNP personnel in Vigan City. This study provides localized, evidence-based insights that may guide the enhancement of police health and wellness programs at the station and regional levels. The research design was a descriptive correlational study with 151 uniformed personnel, including 127 males and 24 females, who were chosen to complete the validated questionnaire. The paper addressed demographic variables, such as age, years in service, BMI, and health condition, among the respondents, lifestyle choices, adherence to health and physical fitness, and identified the problems they have encountered with health and physical fitness. These findings indicated that the PNP staff is predominantly young, with no employees over 30 years old, a decent proportion of male employees (84.1%), and less than 10 years of service. The number of those who were overweight and obese (51.7%) was more than half. The majority of participants (71.5%) met the physical fitness standards, but even then, a significant proportion were unable to achieve optimal levels of fitness. An evaluation of lifestyle showed that officers are likely to eat fruits and vegetables and have high intentions to exercise, yet have poor sleep quality, poor hydration, and an unbalanced lifestyle. The obstacles to regular fitness activity were found to be hectic work schedules, a lack of fitness training centers, and limited access to nutritional education. Organized fitness and wellness programs focused on sustainable conditioning, healthy nutrition, and frequent monitoring should be introduced. The proposed programs are HIIT, yoga, and fitness challenges with an incentive package. Infrastructure and time-schedule issues will be critical to the development of a long-term orientation toward health, fitness, and work efficacy among PNP officers in Vigan City.
Keywords:physical fitness, lifestyle practices, health and wellness programs
Proponents:Nydiel G. Tadeja and Arlan G. Reburon
Abstract:The tremendous growth in global web usage has significantly increased digital connectedness and the community's vulnerability to online fraud, cyberattacks, and other forms of online exploitation. Public awareness, grassroots comprehension, and frontline staff's ability to successfully enforce regulations continue to be severely lacking. This study evaluated the knowledge of Bangued inhabitants regarding the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, also known as RA 10175, with an emphasis on sociodemographic, information sources, online platform usage, ownership of ICT devices, and understanding of its provisions, punishable acts, and punishments. It also examined the relationship between profiles and levels of awareness, as well as their differences across areas. A mixed-methods Explanatory Sequential design was used to quantitatively collect data from 394 respondents: 123 from schools, 48 from the business sector, and 223 residents, selected through stratified random sampling using Slovin's formula. The qualitative part involved nine participants purposely selected to explain emerging patterns from which data was used to triangulate the initial quantitative findings. Results revealed that respondents were generally aware of the provisions of the law and the punishable acts; however, the respondents had a low understanding of the penalties, with residents consistently demonstrating the lowest awareness, and there was a significant relationship between educational attainment, age of the community respondents, and their level of awareness of RA 10175. It is recommended that thisstudy provide localized, sector-specific evidence on awareness gaps in cybercrime legislation, which may inform community-based and sector-targeted cybercrime education initiatives, curriculumintegration, and business compliance training to address identified gaps in awareness of the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 and to support evidence-based awareness initiatives in Bangued, Abra.
Keywords:Cybercrime Awareness, Digital Literacy, Community-Based Prevention
Proponents:Romar G. Rojas and Edwin Q. Cerna
Abstract:In the absence of proper collection, tracking, and implementation of local intelligence, community policing and the eventual security of citizens can hardly succeed. The other important program that connects the Philippine National Police (PNP) with community informants in the Philippines is the Barangay Information Network (BIN) program, which assists the police in promptly accessing crime prevention and reporting levels. This study assessed the level of knowledge among PNP personnel and BIN informants in the Province of Abra and assessed the realization of the BIN programs. The research design used was a descriptive-correlational design to investigate the level of knowledge among Philippine National Police (PNP) personnel and Barangay Information Network (BIN) informants, and to establish the level of BIN program implementation in the Province of Abra. The respondents included PNP employees from the Abra provincial intelligence unit, municipal police stations, and BIN informants from different barangays. The data collection was conducted using a validated researcher-designed questionnaire, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean scores, and bivariate correlation analysis. The result indicated that the degree of knowledge and programmed action was rated as Very High both by the PNP staff members and the informants of the BIN. The positive relationship between informants' knowledge and the level of program implementationwas also strong across all areas, with meaningful results in overall knowledge and the reporting system. Although the overall results were encouraging, indicators such as insufficient network connections and insufficient training in database systems and safe reporting practices were the most frequent issues that influenced the program's effectiveness. Depending on the results, the researcher suggests more training for PNP personnel and BIN informants, and paying greater attention to information security, crime production, and the efficient use of intelligence systems. Feedback mechanisms and orientation programs should be enhanced to instill trust and ensure the accuracy and timeliness of reports. Continuous capacity-building, technical support, and active community engagement are also necessary to improve the long-term sustainability and impact of the BIN program. This study provides empirical, province-level evidence on how informant knowledge relates to the implementation of community-based intelligence programs, contributing to the literature on community policing and intelligence-led policing in rural Philippine contexts.
Keywords:implementation, informants, poor network connectivity, information security, intelligence system
Proponents:Jane Roxanne A. Damian and Sina C. Bestre
Abstract:Effective law enforcement plays a crucial role in promoting peace, order, and good governance.This study assessed the satisfaction of the Advisory Groups for Police Transformation and Development (AGPTD) in Abra and evaluated the efficacy and implementation of the Philippine National Police Peace and Order Agenda for Transformation and Upholding of the Rule of Law 2030 (PNP P.A.T.R.O.L Plan 2030), and evaluated the level of satisfaction among Abra's Advisory Groups for Police Transformation and Development (AGPTD). It also examined the relationship between crime rates, community satisfaction, and the plan's execution. Surveys and crime statistics from Abra PPO records were used to collect data from 427 AGPTD members using a descriptive-correlational design. The results showed that the majority of respondents were married, middle-aged, male, college graduates, and longtime Abra residents. High levels of satisfaction withpolice services and community involvement indicated that the PNP P.A.T.R.O.L Plan 2030 was fully implemented and very effective. Early on, crime rates varied, but in more recent times, they have been steadily declining. The execution of the plan, the decrease in crime, and community satisfaction were found to be significantly correlated. The findings indicate that higher levels of implementation and perceived effectiveness of the PNP P.A.T.R.O.L. Plan 2030 are associated with lower crime rates and higher levels of community satisfaction in the Province of Abra. This study contributes localized empirical evidence on police reform implementation by integrating stakeholder perceptions with crime trend analysis within a provincial Philippine context.
Keywords:crime rates, police transformation, community policing
SDG 17 - PARTNERSHIP FOR THE GOALS
Published Researches
Proponents:Janet Abella, Edelyn Cadorna, Joseph Taban, and Ludito Ramirez
Abstract:The ability to conduct academic research is essential for teachers to contribute to the body of knowledge and enhance the quality of education. This study assessed the research competence of 440 public school teachers in the First District of the Schools Division of Ilocos Sur during the school year 2022–2023. A mixed-method research design was used to comprehensively analyse their profiles, research competence and challenges encountered. Data were collected using validated questionnaires and interview guides and analysed using frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson correlation, Chi-square test and thematic analysis. Findings indicated that many schools lack adequate research resources. Teachers had few research projects and minimal research awards. Teachers showed a high level of competence based on their knowledge, skills and attitudes but low research productivity. Significant factors related to research competence included age, educational attainment, length of teaching experience, and rank/position. The overwhelming teaching loads and numerous school activities were the major hindrances to conducting research. As a result, the study proposed a research enhancement training programme aimed at improving teachers' research competence. Implementing this programme is expected to nurture a positive school research culture, contributing to improved educational practices and outcomes.
Keywords:public school teachers; competence; productivity; skills; action research
Proponents:Claire M. Arce, Shenel Pauline Ricardos, and Crizzle B. Paz
Abstract:Recognizing the role of local governments in translating sustainable development goals into concrete local actions, this study examined how Vigan City has operationalized the UN SDGs within its local governance framework, leveraging the avenue afforded to local governments to translate global development goals into actionable local imperatives. The study determined the administrative capability and commitment of Vigan City in the localization of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It also addressed the city’s administrative capacity, commitment, and practices for coping with global sustainability frameworks and for localizinggovernance actions. The work was specifically focused on the city’s performance with respect to four selected goals: SDG #3 (Good Health and Well-being), SDG #4 (Quality Education), SDG #11 (Sustainable Cities and Communities), and SDG #16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions). In addition, the best practices of the City of Vigan in localizing the Sustainable Development Goals as a model of effective and sustainable local governance werealso considered. This study utilized the quantitative descriptive-correlational research design, adopting the survey questionnaire of Anicas (2020), and involved two groups of respondents: 384 residents of Barangays 1-9 and Tamag,and sixkey informants. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis, including mean and bivariate correlation, as well asa thematic analysis.Results showed that Vigan City has a high level of administrative capability and a high commitment to the localization of Sustainable Development Goals. Its best practices are Leadership and Governance, Inclusion and Capacity Development, Financial Management and Resource Mobilization, and Empowering Community and Well-being. These areas point out the city's commitment to participatory governance, openness, and, along with that, inclusive local development. Administrative capability significantly influencesVigan City's commitmenttothe localization of the SDGs.This study recommends that city officials maintain exemplary leadership toward sustainable development. The LGU may integrate SDGs into local policies to further enhance the city’s commitment. Moreover, achieving the SDG agenda requires LGU capacity and collaboration with other sectors. Future research may also explore additional variables and mechanisms to improve SDG evaluation strategies. This study provides empirical, city-level evidence on how administrative capacity and governance commitmentinteract to localize the SDGs in the context of a heritage city.
Keywords:Localization, Sustainable Development Goals, Local Government Unit, Administrative Capability, Commitment